See क्लेश on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "distressed",
"roman": "kleśit",
"word": "क्लेशित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to afflict, distress",
"roman": "kleś karnā",
"word": "क्लेश करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to afflict, distress",
"roman": "kleś denā",
"word": "क्लेश देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "distressful",
"roman": "kleśmay",
"word": "क्लेशमय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लिश्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लेश"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कलेस"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of कलेस (kales)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa). Doublet of कलेस (kales).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशों",
"roman": "kleśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशो",
"roman": "kleśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "क्लेश • (kleś) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kilasnā",
"word": "किलसना"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affliction, suffering, anguish"
],
"id": "en-क्लेश-hi-noun-KSkIL-RN",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strife, quarrelling"
],
"id": "en-क्लेश-hi-noun-eGhE~uaz",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrelling",
"quarrelling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kales",
"word": "कलेस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiles",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "किलेस"
}
],
"word": "क्लेश"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nwc",
"2": "कलेश",
"3": "क्लेश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "煩惱",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klesha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: klesha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: klesha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gelisah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gelisah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gelisah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kilesa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kilesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kilesa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိလေသာ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກິເລດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kilesa",
"tr2": "kilessa"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កិលេស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กิเลส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్లేశము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लिश्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्लिश्",
"t": "to torment, trouble, suffer"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशः",
"roman": "kleśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशम्",
"roman": "kleśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशान्",
"roman": "kleśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेन",
"roman": "kleśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशैः",
"roman": "kleśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभिः1",
"roman": "kleśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाय",
"roman": "kleśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशात्",
"roman": "kleśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशस्य",
"roman": "kleśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशानाम्",
"roman": "kleśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशे",
"roman": "kleśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेषु",
"roman": "kleśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "क्लेश • (kleśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्लिश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish"
],
"id": "en-क्लेश-sa-noun-rqgFmjcR",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्लिश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"id": "en-क्लेश-sa-noun-kS1-6z3A",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"kleśa",
"klesha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰎𑰿𑰩𑰸𑰫"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌕𑍍𑌲𑍇𑌶"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂍𑂹𑂪𑂵𑂬"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡬᠯᡝᡧᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦮𑧠𑧉𑧚𑧋"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩽"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩔"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨋𑩇𑨬𑨄𑨮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɐj.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkl̪eː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ক্লেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ᭄ᬮᬾᬰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক্লেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "က္လေၐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ક્લેશ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਕ੍ਲੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಕ್ಲೇಶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក្លេឝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ຺ເລຨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ക്ലേശ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘎𑘿𑘩𑘹𑘫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᠯᠧᠱᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "କ୍ଲେଶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢒ꣄ꢭꢾꢯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆑𑇀𑆬𑆼𑆯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක්ලෙශ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚊𑚶𑚥𑚲𑚧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "க்லேஶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "క్లేశ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กฺเลศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཀླེ་ཤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒏𑓂𑒪𑒹𑒬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖎𑖿𑖩𑖸𑖫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kleshas"
],
"word": "क्लेश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्लिश्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "distressed",
"roman": "kleśit",
"word": "क्लेशित"
},
{
"english": "to afflict, distress",
"roman": "kleś karnā",
"word": "क्लेश करना"
},
{
"english": "to afflict, distress",
"roman": "kleś denā",
"word": "क्लेश देना"
},
{
"english": "distressful",
"roman": "kleśmay",
"word": "क्लेशमय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लिश्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लेश"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कलेस"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of कलेस (kales)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa). Doublet of कलेस (kales).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशों",
"roman": "kleśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशो",
"roman": "kleśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "क्लेश • (kleś) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kilasnā",
"word": "किलसना"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, suffering, anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strife, quarrelling"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrelling",
"quarrelling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "kales",
"word": "कलेस"
},
{
"roman": "kiles",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "किलेस"
}
],
"word": "क्लेश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्लिश्",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nwc",
"2": "कलेश",
"3": "क्लेश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "煩惱",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klesha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: klesha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: klesha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gelisah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gelisah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gelisah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kilesa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kilesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kilesa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိလေသာ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກິເລດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kilesa",
"tr2": "kilessa"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កិលេស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กิเลส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్లేశము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लिश्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्लिश्",
"t": "to torment, trouble, suffer"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशः",
"roman": "kleśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशम्",
"roman": "kleśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशान्",
"roman": "kleśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेन",
"roman": "kleśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशैः",
"roman": "kleśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभिः1",
"roman": "kleśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाय",
"roman": "kleśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशात्",
"roman": "kleśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशस्य",
"roman": "kleśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशानाम्",
"roman": "kleśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशे",
"roman": "kleśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेषु",
"roman": "kleśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "क्लेश • (kleśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism",
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"kleśa",
"klesha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɐj.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkl̪eː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ক্লেশ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ᭄ᬮᬾᬰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক্লেশ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰎𑰿𑰩𑰸𑰫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "က္လေၐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ક્લેશ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਕ੍ਲੇਸ਼"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌕𑍍𑌲𑍇𑌶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦯ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂍𑂹𑂪𑂵𑂬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಕ್ಲೇಶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក្លេឝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ຺ເລຨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ക്ലേശ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡬᠯᡝᡧᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘎𑘿𑘩𑘹𑘫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᠯᠧᠱᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦮𑧠𑧉𑧚𑧋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "କ୍ଲେଶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢒ꣄ꢭꢾꢯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆑𑇀𑆬𑆼𑆯"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖎𑖿𑖩𑖸𑖫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක්ලෙශ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩽"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩔"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚊𑚶𑚥𑚲𑚧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "க்லேஶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "క్లేశ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กฺเลศ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཀླེ་ཤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒏𑓂𑒪𑒹𑒬"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨋𑩇𑨬𑨄𑨮"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kleshas"
],
"word": "क्लेश"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्लेश meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्लेश"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्लेश",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.