See क्लेश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nwc",
"2": "कलेश",
"3": "क्लेश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "煩惱",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klesha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: klesha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: klesha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gelisah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gelisah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gelisah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kilesa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kilesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kilesa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိလေသာ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກິເລດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kilesa",
"tr2": "kilessa"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កិលេស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กิเลส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్లేశము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लिश्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्लिश्",
"t": "to torment, trouble, suffer"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशः",
"roman": "kleśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशम्",
"roman": "kleśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशान्",
"roman": "kleśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेन",
"roman": "kleśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशैः",
"roman": "kleśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभिः1",
"roman": "kleśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाय",
"roman": "kleśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशात्",
"roman": "kleśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशस्य",
"roman": "kleśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशानाम्",
"roman": "kleśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशे",
"roman": "kleśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेषु",
"roman": "kleśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "क्लेश • (kleśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्लिश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish"
],
"id": "en-क्लेश-sa-noun-rqgFmjcR",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्लिश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"id": "en-क्लेश-sa-noun-kS1-6z3A",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"kleśa",
"klesha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɐj.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kl̪eː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kleshas"
],
"word": "क्लेश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्लिश्",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nwc",
"2": "कलेश",
"3": "क्लेश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "煩惱",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klesha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: klesha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: klesha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gelisah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gelisah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gelisah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kilesa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kilesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kilesa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိလေသာ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກິເລດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kilesa",
"tr2": "kilessa"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កិលេស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กิเลส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్లేశము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्लिश्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्लिश्",
"t": "to torment, trouble, suffer"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशः",
"roman": "kleśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशम्",
"roman": "kleśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशान्",
"roman": "kleśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेन",
"roman": "kleśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशैः",
"roman": "kleśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभिः1",
"roman": "kleśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाय",
"roman": "kleśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशात्",
"roman": "kleśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kleśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kleśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशस्य",
"roman": "kleśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशानाम्",
"roman": "kleśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशे",
"roman": "kleśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशयोः",
"roman": "kleśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशेषु",
"roman": "kleśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेश",
"roman": "kleśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशौ",
"roman": "kleśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशा1",
"roman": "kleśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशाः",
"roman": "kleśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्लेशासः1",
"roman": "kleśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "क्लेश • (kleśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism",
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"kleśa",
"klesha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɐj.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kl̪eː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kleshas"
],
"word": "क्लेश"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्लेश meaning in Sanskrit (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.