दुःख in Hindi

IPA: /d̪ʊkʰ/ [Delhi], /d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/ [Delhi] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|दुःख}} Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha), {{cog|as|দুখ}} Assamese দুখ (dukh), {{cog|bn|দু:খ|tr=duḥkho}} Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), {{cog|or|ଦୁଃଖ}} Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), {{cog|mr|दुःख}} Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), {{cog|ne|दुःख}} Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), {{cog|gu|દુઃખ}} Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), {{cog|en|dukkha}} English dukkha Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دکھ}} दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: duḥkh [romanization], دکھ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःख [direct, singular], दुःख [direct, plural], दुःख [oblique, singular], दुःखों [oblique, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखो [plural, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দু:খ",
        "tr": "duḥkho"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુઃખ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dukkha"
      },
      "expansion": "English dukkha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دکھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखों",
      "roman": "duḥkhõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखो",
      "roman": "duḥkho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دکھ"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hi:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should share your sorrows with friends.",
          "roman": "apnā duḥkh mitra ke sāth bā̃ṭnā cāhie.",
          "text": "अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-hi-noun-nG0PPI9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ग़म"
        },
        {
          "word": "उदासी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hi:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has endured much suffering in his life.",
          "roman": "usne jīvan mẽ bahut duḥkh uṭhāyā.",
          "text": "उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-hi-noun-6-HYW5c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कष्ट"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊkʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukh",
      "word": "दुख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Emotions",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দু:খ",
        "tr": "duḥkho"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુઃખ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dukkha"
      },
      "expansion": "English dukkha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دکھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखों",
      "roman": "duḥkhõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखो",
      "roman": "duḥkho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دکھ"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should share your sorrows with friends.",
          "roman": "apnā duḥkh mitra ke sāth bā̃ṭnā cāhie.",
          "text": "अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ग़म"
        },
        {
          "word": "उदासी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has endured much suffering in his life.",
          "roman": "usne jīvan mẽ bahut duḥkh uṭhāyā.",
          "text": "उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कष्ट"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊkʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dukh",
      "word": "दुख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"दुःख" meaning in Hindi

Noun

Alternative forms