See दुःख in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুখ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দু:খ",
"tr": "duḥkho"
},
"expansion": "Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Marathi दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુઃખ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dukkha"
},
"expansion": "English dukkha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḥkh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دکھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखों",
"roman": "duḥkhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखो",
"roman": "duḥkho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुख",
"roman": "dukh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دکھ"
},
"expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "hi:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "You should share your sorrows with friends.",
"roman": "apnā duḥkh mitra ke sāth bā̃ṭnā cāhie.",
"text": "अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, sadness"
],
"id": "en-दुःख-hi-noun-nG0PPI9A",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"word": "उदासी"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "सुख"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "He has endured much suffering in his life.",
"roman": "usne jīvan mẽ bahut duḥkh uṭhāyā.",
"text": "उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, distress"
],
"id": "en-दुःख-hi-noun-6-HYW5c7",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कष्ट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊkʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "दुःख"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Emotions",
"sa:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুখ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দু:খ",
"tr": "duḥkho"
},
"expansion": "Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Marathi दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુઃખ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dukkha"
},
"expansion": "English dukkha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḥkh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دکھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखों",
"roman": "duḥkhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखो",
"roman": "duḥkho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुख",
"roman": "dukh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دکھ"
},
"expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "You should share your sorrows with friends.",
"roman": "apnā duḥkh mitra ke sāth bā̃ṭnā cāhie.",
"text": "अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"word": "उदासी"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "सुख"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "He has endured much suffering in his life.",
"roman": "usne jīvan mẽ bahut duḥkh uṭhāyā.",
"text": "उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कष्ट"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊkʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "दुःख"
}
Download raw JSONL data for दुःख meaning in Hindi (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.