See कष्ट on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कष्ट meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشٹ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टों",
"roman": "kaṣṭõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टो",
"roman": "kaṣṭo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کشٹ"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭ) m (Urdu spelling کشٹ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I did not want to give you any trouble.",
"roman": "ma͠i āpko kaṣṭ nahī̃ denā cāhtā thā.",
"text": "मैं आपको कष्ट नहीं देना चाहता था।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am in great financial trouble.",
"roman": "ma͠i bahut ārthik kaṣṭ mẽ hū̃.",
"text": "मैं बहुत आर्थिक कष्ट में हूँ।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-hi-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will have to suffer for your sin in Heaven.",
"roman": "svarg mẽ tumhāre pāp ke lie kaṣṭ uṭhānā paṛegā.",
"text": "स्वर्ग में तुम्हारे पाप के लिए कष्ट उठाना पड़ेगा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, agony"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-hi-noun-JdVH1~5J",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दुःख"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʂʈ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂʈ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taklīf",
"word": "तकलीफ़"
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्ट",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭa) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭa) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "kaṣṭakrī",
"word": "कष्टकरी"
},
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḷū",
"word": "कष्टाळू"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-mr-noun-elSs1VG7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेहनत"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʂ.ʈə/"
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷels-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कष्",
"3": "-त",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to injure, destroy",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्",
"2": "-त",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to injure, destroy"
},
"expansion": "from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰκός",
"t": "bad, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta). Other theories connecting the word to Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”) are formally unsatisfying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टान्",
"roman": "kaṣṭān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेन",
"roman": "kaṣṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टैः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाय",
"roman": "kaṣṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टात्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टस्य",
"roman": "kaṣṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेषु",
"roman": "kaṣṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "कष्ट"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me, what is your trouble?",
"roman": "bhavataḥ kiṃ kaṣṭaṃ asti",
"text": "भवतः किं कष्टं अस्ति",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, difficulty, trouble, misery, suffering, hardship"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-noun-VPmK6ZMD",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, wickedness"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-noun-lkZNx0rp",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 16 10 8 11 10 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is not difficult; there is no difficulty in this",
"roman": "etad kaṣṭaṃ na",
"text": "एतद् कष्टं न",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, effort"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-noun-AWDQBqiP",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 10 7 16 7 12 3 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 16 10 8 11 10 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 5 6 6 10 3 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 6 6 6 10 3 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, miserable"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-noun-XJFARNVx",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਠੋਰ",
"3": "ਕਠਨਾਈ",
"t": "stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel",
"t2": "difficulty",
"tr2": "kaṭhanāī"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਠੋਰ (kaṭhor, “stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel”), ਕਠਨਾਈ (kaṭhanāī, “difficulty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਠੋਰ (kaṭhor, “stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel”), ਕਠਨਾਈ (kaṭhanāī, “difficulty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"bn": "কষ্ট",
"hi": "कष्ट",
"pa": "ਕਸ਼ਟ",
"ta": "கஷ்டம்",
"te": "కష్టము"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: কষ্ট (kośṭo)\nHindi: कष्ट (kaṣṭ)\nPunjabi: ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ)\nTamil: கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam)\nTelugu: కష్టము (kaṣṭamu)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: কষ্ট (kośṭo)\nHindi: कष्ट (kaṣṭ)\nPunjabi: ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ)\nTamil: கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam)\nTelugu: కష్టము (kaṣṭamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷels-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कष्",
"3": "-त",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to injure, destroy",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्",
"2": "-त",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to injure, destroy"
},
"expansion": "from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰκός",
"t": "bad, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta). Other theories connecting the word to Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”) are formally unsatisfying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टान्",
"roman": "kaṣṭān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेन",
"roman": "kaṣṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टैः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाय",
"roman": "kaṣṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टात्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टस्य",
"roman": "kaṣṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेषु",
"roman": "kaṣṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टया",
"roman": "kaṣṭayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभिः",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायै",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायै2",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायै2",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासु",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानि",
"roman": "kaṣṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानि",
"roman": "kaṣṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानि",
"roman": "kaṣṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेन",
"roman": "kaṣṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टैः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाय",
"roman": "kaṣṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टात्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टस्य",
"roman": "kaṣṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेषु",
"roman": "kaṣṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "kaṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्ट",
"2": "कष्टा"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्ट",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्टा",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gone from bad to worse; reduced to a wretched condition.",
"roman": "rāmahastamanuprāpya kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataraṃ gatā",
"text": "रामहस्तमनुप्राप्य कष्टात् कष्टतरं गता",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil, ill, wrong"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-adj-5wlaESuO",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painful, grievous"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-adj-O~hm0SIv",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 17 9 11 11 11 6 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 16 10 8 11 10 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard to subdue (as an enemy)"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-adj-R4ugnkNY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mischievous, hurtful, injurious"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-adj-t0Ey6-UA",
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 16 10 8 11 10 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boding evil"
],
"id": "en-कष्ट-sa-adj-MPxAfGRS"
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشٹ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टों",
"roman": "kaṣṭõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टो",
"roman": "kaṣṭo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کشٹ"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭ) m (Urdu spelling کشٹ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I did not want to give you any trouble.",
"roman": "ma͠i āpko kaṣṭ nahī̃ denā cāhtā thā.",
"text": "मैं आपको कष्ट नहीं देना चाहता था।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am in great financial trouble.",
"roman": "ma͠i bahut ārthik kaṣṭ mẽ hū̃.",
"text": "मैं बहुत आर्थिक कष्ट में हूँ।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will have to suffer for your sin in Heaven.",
"roman": "svarg mẽ tumhāre pāp ke lie kaṣṭ uṭhānā paṛegā.",
"text": "स्वर्ग में तुम्हारे पाप के लिए कष्ट उठाना पड़ेगा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, agony"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दुःख"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʂʈ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂʈ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taklīf",
"word": "तकलीफ़"
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "kaṣṭakrī",
"word": "कष्टकरी"
},
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḷū",
"word": "कष्टाळू"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्ट",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭa) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭa) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेहनत"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʂ.ʈə/"
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷels-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant head parameter",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷels-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कष्",
"3": "-त",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to injure, destroy",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्",
"2": "-त",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to injure, destroy"
},
"expansion": "from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰκός",
"t": "bad, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta). Other theories connecting the word to Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”) are formally unsatisfying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टान्",
"roman": "kaṣṭān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेन",
"roman": "kaṣṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टैः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाय",
"roman": "kaṣṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टात्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टस्य",
"roman": "kaṣṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेषु",
"roman": "kaṣṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "कष्ट"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me, what is your trouble?",
"roman": "bhavataḥ kiṃ kaṣṭaṃ asti",
"text": "भवतः किं कष्टं अस्ति",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, difficulty, trouble, misery, suffering, hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is not difficult; there is no difficulty in this",
"roman": "etad kaṣṭaṃ na",
"text": "एतद् कष्टं न",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, effort"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷels-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant head parameter",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਠੋਰ",
"3": "ਕਠਨਾਈ",
"t": "stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel",
"t2": "difficulty",
"tr2": "kaṭhanāī"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਠੋਰ (kaṭhor, “stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel”), ਕਠਨਾਈ (kaṭhanāī, “difficulty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਠੋਰ (kaṭhor, “stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel”), ਕਠਨਾਈ (kaṭhanāī, “difficulty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"bn": "কষ্ট",
"hi": "कष्ट",
"pa": "ਕਸ਼ਟ",
"ta": "கஷ்டம்",
"te": "కష్టము"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: কষ্ট (kośṭo)\nHindi: कष्ट (kaṣṭ)\nPunjabi: ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ)\nTamil: கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam)\nTelugu: కష్టము (kaṣṭamu)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: কষ্ট (kośṭo)\nHindi: कष्ट (kaṣṭ)\nPunjabi: ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ)\nTamil: கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam)\nTelugu: కష్టము (kaṣṭamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷels-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कष्",
"3": "-त",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to injure, destroy",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्",
"2": "-त",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to injure, destroy"
},
"expansion": "from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰκός",
"t": "bad, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta). Other theories connecting the word to Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”) are formally unsatisfying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टौ",
"roman": "kaṣṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टान्",
"roman": "kaṣṭān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेन",
"roman": "kaṣṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टैः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाय",
"roman": "kaṣṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टात्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टस्य",
"roman": "kaṣṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेषु",
"roman": "kaṣṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा",
"roman": "kaṣṭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टया",
"roman": "kaṣṭayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभिः",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायै",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायै2",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायाः",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायै2",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टायाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टासु",
"roman": "kaṣṭāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानि",
"roman": "kaṣṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्ट",
"roman": "kaṣṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानि",
"roman": "kaṣṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानि",
"roman": "kaṣṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टा1",
"roman": "kaṣṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेन",
"roman": "kaṣṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टैः",
"roman": "kaṣṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाय",
"roman": "kaṣṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टात्",
"roman": "kaṣṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टस्य",
"roman": "kaṣṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टानाम्",
"roman": "kaṣṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टे",
"roman": "kaṣṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टयोः",
"roman": "kaṣṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्टेषु",
"roman": "kaṣṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "kaṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "कष्ट • (kaṣṭá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्ट",
"2": "कष्टा"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्ट",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कष्टा",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gone from bad to worse; reduced to a wretched condition.",
"roman": "rāmahastamanuprāpya kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataraṃ gatā",
"text": "रामहस्तमनुप्राप्य कष्टात् कष्टतरं गता",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil, ill, wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painful, grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard to subdue (as an enemy)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mischievous, hurtful, injurious"
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boding evil"
]
}
],
"word": "कष्ट"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कष्ट"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कष्ट",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कष्ट"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "कष्ट",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कष्ट"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "कष्ट",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कष्ट"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "कष्ट",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.