See painful on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for painful meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “causing pain”",
"word": "painless"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “causing pain”",
"word": "painfree"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painful bladder syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painful on the eyes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paynful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paynful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peinful"
},
"expansion": "peinful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peynful"
},
"expansion": "peynful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paynefull"
},
"expansion": "paynefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peynefull"
},
"expansion": "peynefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"3": "-ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pain + -ful",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pinefuld",
"t": "painful"
},
"expansion": "Danish pinefuld (“painful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "painfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more painful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "painfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most painful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "painfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "painful (comparative painfuller or more painful, superlative painfullest or most painful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 18 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-~crCE7jU",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 26 1 30 0",
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 1 30 0",
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 1 30 0",
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "smartful"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 1 30 0",
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "irksome"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 1 30 0",
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "annoying"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīm",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "أَلِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔlim",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُؤْلِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūjiʕ",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُوجِع"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljúčy",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "балю́чы"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boléznen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́знен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčítelen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мъчи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "douloureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳivneuli",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "მტკივნეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "schmerzhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odynirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "οδυνηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epṓdunos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ἐπώδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "odunērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ὀδυνηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lupērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "fájdalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "vaivakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "léanmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"alt": "いたみのともなう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itami no tomonau",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛みの伴う"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwerawera"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dureros"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boléznennyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́зненный"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо̑лан"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȏlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boľavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boleč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "laklese"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boljúčyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болю́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bólisnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лісний"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "maul-ul"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 3 7 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masu-ol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 18 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 58 7 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person)."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-HsW26ntk",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of body part",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kipeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dardnâk",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "دردناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doído"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "Americas",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "adolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 2 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "đau đớn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 18 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj--M5dWi2P",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "exerting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trúden",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тру́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīlì de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "吃力的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艱苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānkǔ de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艰苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "moeizaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "smartelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "rasittava"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "työläs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíponos",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "επίπονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "fáradságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"alt": "くるしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushii",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"alt": "こんなんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnan na",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "困難な"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"alt": "ほねのおれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hone no oreru",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨の折れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laboriosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "árduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjágostnyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́гостный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 85 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́жкий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 18 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 142",
"text": "The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson",
"text": "To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-IB1Nl53J",
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His violin playing is painful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad, poor."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-hTvfPkY4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very bad, poor."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪn.fəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnfəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-painful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg/En-us-painful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "painfull"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"painful"
],
"word": "painful"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “causing pain”",
"word": "painless"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “causing pain”",
"word": "painfree"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Old French translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnfəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnfəl/2 syllables",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "painful bladder syndrome"
},
{
"word": "painfully"
},
{
"word": "painfulness"
},
{
"word": "painful on the eyes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paynful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paynful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peinful"
},
"expansion": "peinful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peynful"
},
"expansion": "peynful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paynefull"
},
"expansion": "paynefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peynefull"
},
"expansion": "peynefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"3": "-ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pain + -ful",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pinefuld",
"t": "painful"
},
"expansion": "Danish pinefuld (“painful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "painfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more painful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "painfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most painful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "painfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "painful (comparative painfuller or more painful, superlative painfullest or most painful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious."
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 142",
"text": "The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson",
"text": "To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His violin playing is painful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad, poor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very bad, poor."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪn.fəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnfəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-painful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg/En-us-painful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "smartful"
},
{
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "irksome"
},
{
"sense": "full of pain",
"word": "annoying"
},
{
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "exerting"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "painfull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīm",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "أَلِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔlim",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُؤْلِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūjiʕ",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُوجِع"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljúčy",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "балю́чы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boléznen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́знен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčítelen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мъчи́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefuld"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertelig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "douloureux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳivneuli",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "მტკივნეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "schmerzhaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odynirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "οδυνηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epṓdunos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ἐπώδυνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "odunērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ὀδυνηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lupērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "fájdalmas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "vaivakas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "léanmhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"alt": "いたみのともなう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itami no tomonau",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛みの伴う"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwerawera"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dureros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boléznennyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́зненный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо̑лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȏlan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boľavý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boleč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "laklese"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boljúčyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болю́чий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bólisnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лісний"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "maul-ul"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masu-ol"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of body part",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kipeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dardnâk",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "دردناک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doído"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Americas",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "adolorido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "đau đớn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trúden",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тру́ден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīlì de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "吃力的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艱苦的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānkǔ de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艰苦的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "moeizaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "smartelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "rasittava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "työläs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíponos",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "επίπονος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "fáradságos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"alt": "くるしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushii",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"alt": "こんなんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnan na",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "困難な"
},
{
"alt": "ほねのおれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hone no oreru",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨の折れる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laboriosus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "árduo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjágostnyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́гостный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́жкий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"painful"
],
"word": "painful"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.