See excruciating on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excruciatingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of excruciate, from Latin excruciō, from ex- + cruciō (“I torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more excruciating",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most excruciating",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciating (comparative more excruciating, superlative most excruciating)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excruciate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Colson, Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live?:",
"text": "Sagan faced an excruciating dilemma: Should he remain true to his naturalistic philosophy and reject the marrow graft as something acquired by immoral means? Or should he agree to undergo the medical treatment in hope of saving his life",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing"
],
"id": "en-excruciating-en-adj-AEnv0tfK",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"agonizing",
"agonizing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canr",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ծանր"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "martelend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ondraaglijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "kiduttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "sietämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoutenable"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "quälend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "unerträglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "qualvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "búsug"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "straziante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lancinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "cruciabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ard-phianjagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozdzierający"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "excruciante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lacerante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoportable"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "agonizante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "olidlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "plågsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "canhıraş"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "yürek dağlayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "dirdynnol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "47 53",
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"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 16”, in The Secret Adversary:",
"text": "When he at last opened his eyes, he was conscious of nothing but an excruciating pain through his temples. He was vaguely aware of unfamiliar surroundings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceedingly intense; extreme"
],
"id": "en-excruciating-en-adj-wajziwCs",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "extreem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "intens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "musertava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "feci"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "dirdynnol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excruciating.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-excruciating.ogg/En-us-excruciating.ogg.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-au-excruciating.ogg"
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],
"word": "excruciating"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excruciatingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of excruciate, from Latin excruciō, from ex- + cruciō (“I torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more excruciating",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most excruciating",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciating (comparative more excruciating, superlative most excruciating)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruciate"
},
{
"word": "excruciate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Colson, Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live?:",
"text": "Sagan faced an excruciating dilemma: Should he remain true to his naturalistic philosophy and reject the marrow graft as something acquired by immoral means? Or should he agree to undergo the medical treatment in hope of saving his life",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"agonizing",
"agonizing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 16”, in The Secret Adversary:",
"text": "When he at last opened his eyes, he was conscious of nothing but an excruciating pain through his temples. He was vaguely aware of unfamiliar surroundings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceedingly intense; extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excruciating.ogg",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canr",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ծանր"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "martelend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ondraaglijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "kiduttava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "sietämätön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoutenable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "quälend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "unerträglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "qualvoll"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "búsug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "straziante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lancinante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "cruciabilis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ard-phianjagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozdzierający"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "excruciante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lacerante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoportable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "agonizante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "olidlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "plågsam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "canhıraş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "yürek dağlayan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "dirdynnol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "extreem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "intens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "musertava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "feci"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "dirdynnol"
}
],
"word": "excruciating"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excruciating meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.