See excruciating on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for excruciating meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excruciatingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excruciate"
},
"expansion": "excruciate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I torment"
},
"expansion": "cruciō (“I torment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of excruciate, from Latin excruciō, from ex- + cruciō (“I torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more excruciating",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most excruciating",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciating (comparative more excruciating, superlative most excruciating)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excruciate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Colson, Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live?",
"text": "Sagan faced an excruciating dilemma: Should he remain true to his naturalistic philosophy and reject the marrow graft as something acquired by immoral means? Or should he agree to undergo the medical treatment in hope of saving his life",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing"
],
"id": "en-excruciating-en-adj-AEnv0tfK",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"agonizing",
"agonizing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canr",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ծանր"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "martelend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ondraaglijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "kiduttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "sietämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoutenable"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "quälend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "unerträglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "qualvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "búsug"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "straziante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lancinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "cruciabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ard-phianjagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozdzierający"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "excruciante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lacerante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoportable"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "olidlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "plågsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "canhıraş"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "yürek dağlayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "dirdynnol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceedingly intense; extreme"
],
"id": "en-excruciating-en-adj-wajziwCs",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "extreem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "intens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "musertava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "feci"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "dirdynnol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excruciating.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-excruciating.ogg/En-us-excruciating.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-excruciating.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-excruciating.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-au-excruciating.ogg/En-au-excruciating.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-au-excruciating.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "excruciating"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excruciatingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excruciate"
},
"expansion": "excruciate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I torment"
},
"expansion": "cruciō (“I torment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of excruciate, from Latin excruciō, from ex- + cruciō (“I torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more excruciating",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most excruciating",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciating (comparative more excruciating, superlative most excruciating)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruciate"
},
{
"word": "excruciate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Colson, Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live?",
"text": "Sagan faced an excruciating dilemma: Should he remain true to his naturalistic philosophy and reject the marrow graft as something acquired by immoral means? Or should he agree to undergo the medical treatment in hope of saving his life",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"agonizing",
"agonizing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exceedingly intense; extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excruciating.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-excruciating.ogg/En-us-excruciating.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-excruciating.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-excruciating.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-au-excruciating.ogg/En-au-excruciating.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-au-excruciating.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canr",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ծանր"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "martelend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ondraaglijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "kiduttava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "sietämätön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoutenable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "quälend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "unerträglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "qualvoll"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "búsug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "straziante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lancinante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "cruciabilis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "ard-phianjagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozdzierający"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "excruciante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "lacerante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "atroz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "insoportable"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "olidlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "plågsam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "canhıraş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "yürek dağlayan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
"word": "dirdynnol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "extreem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "intens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "musertava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "feci"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Very intense; extreme",
"word": "dirdynnol"
}
],
"word": "excruciating"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.