"excruciate" meaning in All languages combined

See excruciate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɛkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/, /ɪkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-excruciate.wav Forms: more excruciate [comparative], most excruciate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|excruciatus|excruciātus}} Latin excruciātus, {{prefix|la|ex|crucio|alt2=cruciō|nocat=1}} ex- + cruciō Head templates: {{en-adj}} excruciate (comparative more excruciate, superlative most excruciate)
  1. (obsolete) Excruciated; tortured. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-excruciate-en-adj-VcscHOxm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 88 12

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɛkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/, /ɪkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-excruciate.wav Forms: excruciates [present, singular, third-person], excruciating [participle, present], excruciated [participle, past], excruciated [past]
Etymology: From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|excruciatus|excruciātus}} Latin excruciātus, {{prefix|la|ex|crucio|alt2=cruciō|nocat=1}} ex- + cruciō Head templates: {{en-verb}} excruciate (third-person singular simple present excruciates, present participle excruciating, simple past and past participle excruciated)
  1. (transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture. Tags: transitive Synonyms: torment, torture, hurt Related terms: excruciating Translations (to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture): əzab vermək (Azerbaijani), измъчвам (izmǎčvam) (Bulgarian), тормозя (tormozja) (Bulgarian), folteren (Dutch), torturer (French), quälen (German), му́чить (múčitʹ) (Russian), терза́ть (terzátʹ) (Russian), истяза́ть (istjazátʹ) (Russian), torturar (Spanish), pina (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-excruciate-en-verb-EpHch03w

Verb [Latin]

Forms: excruciāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=excruciāte}} excruciāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of excruciō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: excruciō
    Sense id: en-excruciate-la-verb-Gemfq5Zd Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "3": "excruciatus",
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      "name": "uder"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "excruciated",
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      "form": "excruciated",
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        "past"
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          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:",
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      ],
      "id": "en-excruciate-en-verb-EpHch03w",
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        [
          "inflict",
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          "intense",
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          "pain",
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        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
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        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
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          "torture",
          "torture"
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        "(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "torment"
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        {
          "word": "torture"
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          "word": "hurt"
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "əzab vermək"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmǎčvam",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "измъчвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tormozja",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "тормозя"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "folteren"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "torturer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "quälen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múčitʹ",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "му́чить"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "terzátʹ",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "терза́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "istjazátʹ",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "истяза́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "torturar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
          "word": "pina"
        }
      ]
    }
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        "comparative"
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          "text": "1616, George Chapman's translation of Homer's Odyssey\nAnd here my heart long time excruciate\nAmongst the leaves I rested all that night."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excruciated; tortured."
      ],
      "id": "en-excruciate-en-adj-VcscHOxm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Excruciated; tortured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
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  "word": "excruciate"
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    {
      "form": "excruciāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "verb form",
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      "expansion": "excruciāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "excruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of excruciō"
      ],
      "id": "en-excruciate-la-verb-Gemfq5Zd",
      "links": [
        [
          "excruciō",
          "excrucio#Latin"
        ]
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "excruciate"
}
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
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      "form": "excruciates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:",
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        }
      ],
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        "To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
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          "intense",
          "intense"
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          "pain"
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        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torment"
        },
        {
          "word": "torture"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
    },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "əzab vermək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmǎčvam",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "измъчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tormozja",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "тормозя"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "folteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "torturer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "quälen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múčitʹ",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "му́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "terzátʹ",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "терза́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istjazátʹ",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "истяза́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "torturar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
      "word": "pina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excruciate"
}

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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excruciatus",
        "4": "excruciātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excruciātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "crucio",
        "alt2": "cruciō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + cruciō",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more excruciate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most excruciate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "excruciate (comparative more excruciate, superlative most excruciate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1616, George Chapman's translation of Homer's Odyssey\nAnd here my heart long time excruciate\nAmongst the leaves I rested all that night."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excruciated; tortured."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Excruciated; tortured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-excruciate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-excruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-excruciate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-excruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-excruciate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excruciate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excruciāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "excruciāte"
      },
      "expansion": "excruciāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "excruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of excruciō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excruciō",
          "excrucio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "excruciate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excruciate meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.