See torment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torment meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tormentous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Old French torment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum",
"4": "",
"5": "something operated by twisting"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torquere",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "torquere (“to twist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "torment (countable and uncountable, plural torments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A catapult or other kind of war-engine."
],
"id": "en-torment-en-noun-n5iBVYUv",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A catapult or other kind of war-engine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 34 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 31 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Torture, originally as inflicted by an instrument of torture."
],
"id": "en-torment-en-noun-lg7YNfaO",
"links": [
[
"Torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 34 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 31 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was bitter from the torments of the divorce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental."
],
"id": "en-torment-en-noun-Xb0pVx5l",
"links": [
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuajtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏāb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَذَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarankʻ",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻazab",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "гӏазаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "işgəncə"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúta",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паку́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztezánie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтеза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔtòng",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučení"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "soužení"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trýzeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "turmento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "piin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "piina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣valeba",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "წვალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yātnā",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "यातना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṛā",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पीड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kín"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kvöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "keazaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "céasadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciapadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá croí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"alt": "くつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsū",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"alt": "苦痛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotong",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "고통"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruciatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kančia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мака"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angaaish"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kval"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "azãb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekanje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "شکنجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjwal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "męka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "udręka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbucium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истяза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "turmentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "trumentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tromentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀тња"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "plåga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "pina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kval"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "krāso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "şiddetli acı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "işkence"
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{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
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"sense": "extreme pain",
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"word": "стражда́ння"
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{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
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"sense": "extreme pain",
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"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
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"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ئازاب"
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{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extreme pain",
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}
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{
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "عَذَّبَ"
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarel",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "չարչարել"
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "turmentar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "trýznit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "soužit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "pijnigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "turmenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "piinata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tourmenter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "peinigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balwjan",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "basanízō",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tenaliagar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tormentar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "menghantui"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "mengazab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "ciap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "céas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "páisigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "martoriare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "torturare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "angustiare"
},
{
"alt": "くるしめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"alt": "さいなむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainamu",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "苛む"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "torqueō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "macero"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kankinti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "whakatīwheta"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "gripen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "grippen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "آزار دادن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kjwälen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "męczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "trapić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "judiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "chinui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lumbati",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "लुम्बति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kliśnāti",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "क्लिश्नाति"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "mučiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kutesa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "plåga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "pina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "acı çektirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "çile çektirmek"
}
]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/",
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},
{
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},
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],
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},
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},
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},
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"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture",
"ref": "13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19",
"text": "Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"id": "en-torment-fro-noun-knDIw4vi",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; torment"
],
"id": "en-torment-fro-noun-rIy0YRP2",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turment"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: torment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "torments",
"7": "",
"8": "torment",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torment m (nominative singular torments)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "torment m (nominative singular torments)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; torment"
],
"id": "en-torment-pro-noun-rIy0YRP2",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tormentous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Old French torment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum",
"4": "",
"5": "something operated by twisting"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torquere",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "torquere (“to twist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "torment (countable and uncountable, plural torments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A catapult or other kind of war-engine."
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A catapult or other kind of war-engine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Torture, originally as inflicted by an instrument of torture."
],
"links": [
[
"Torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was bitter from the torments of the divorce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental."
],
"links": [
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-torment.ogg/En-us-torment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-torment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torment (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuajtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏāb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَذَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarankʻ",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻazab",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "гӏазаб"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "işgəncə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúta",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паку́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztezánie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтеза́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔtòng",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "soužení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trýzeň"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormiant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kwelling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "turmento"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "piin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "piina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourment"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣valeba",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "წვალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yātnā",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "यातना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṛā",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पीड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kvöl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "keazaban"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "céasadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciapadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá croí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruccio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarlo"
},
{
"alt": "くつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsū",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"alt": "苦痛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotong",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "고통"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruciatus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kančia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мака"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angaaish"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kval"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "azãb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekanje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "شکنجه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjwal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "męka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "udręka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turment"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbucium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истяза́ние"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormentu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "turmentu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "trumentu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tromentu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀тња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "plåga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "pina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kval"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "krāso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "şiddetli acı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "işkence"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždánnja",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стражда́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "azob"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tormentor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Old French torment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum",
"4": "",
"5": "something operated by twisting"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torquere",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "torquere (“to twist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tormented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tormented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torment (third-person singular simple present torments, present participle tormenting, simple past and past participle tormented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child tormented the flies by pulling their wings off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 22, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Moyes, who never won a derby at Liverpool in 11 years as Everton manager, did not find the Etihad any more forgiving as City picked United apart in midfield, where Toure looked in a different class to United's £27.5m new boy Marouane Fellaini, and in defence as Aguero tormented Nemanja Vidic and Rio Ferdinand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Lewis Spence, chapter V, in The Myths of Mexico and Peru",
"text": "But the divine children were both noisy and mischievous. They tormented their venerable grandmother with their shrill uproar and tricky behaviour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-torment.ogg/En-us-torment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-torment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torment (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torment_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏḏaba",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "عَذَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarel",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "չարչարել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "turmentar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "trýznit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "soužit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "pijnigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "turmenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "piinata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tourmenter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "peinigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balwjan",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "basanízō",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tenaliagar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tormentar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "menghantui"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "mengazab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "ciap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "céas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "páisigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "martoriare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "torturare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "angustiare"
},
{
"alt": "くるしめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"alt": "さいなむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainamu",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "苛む"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "torqueō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "macero"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kankinti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "whakatīwheta"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "gripen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "grippen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "آزار دادن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kjwälen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "męczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "trapić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "judiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "chinui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lumbati",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "लुम्बति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kliśnāti",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "क्लिश्नाति"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "mučiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "kutesa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "plåga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "pina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "acı çektirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause severe suffering",
"word": "çile çektirmek"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Old French torment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "torment",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torment (plural torments)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"torment (suffering, pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Old French torment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torments",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torment m (plural torments)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "torment m (plural torments)",
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"torment; suffering; anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tourment"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: torment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: torment (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "torment",
"3": "tourment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: torment, tourment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: torment, tourment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torment oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torment",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture",
"ref": "13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19",
"text": "Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; torment"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turment"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: torment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torments",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
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"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "torments",
"7": "",
"8": "torment",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torment m (nominative singular torments)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "torment m (nominative singular torments)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; torment"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'torment oblique singular or', originally 'torment oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"torment"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torment",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'torment oblique singular or', originally 'torment oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"torment"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torment",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'torment oblique singular or' in 'torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)'",
"path": [
"torment"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torment",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.