See harrow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harrow meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disc harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "power harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rest-harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridge harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "road harrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harow"
},
"expansion": "harow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearwa"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "harvest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "harfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "herfi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harve",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Danish harve (“harrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hark",
"3": "",
"4": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hark (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpo",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "carpere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry"
},
"expansion": "harry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hergian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harwe, harow, from Old English *hearwa (perhaps ultimately cognate with harvest), or from Old Norse harfr/herfi; compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere. According to the OED, the verb senses are partly derived from the noun sense, partly from a by-form of the verb harry, itself from Old English hergian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harrow (plural harrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spring-tooth harrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Louise & Aylmer Maude, Anna Karenina, Oxford, translation of original by Leo Tolstoy, published 1998, page 153",
"text": "He sent for the carpenter, who was under contract to be with the threshing-machine, but it turned out that he was mending the harrows, which should have been mended the week before Lent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X",
"text": "“It may be fun for her,” I said with one of my bitter laughs, “but it isn't so diverting for the unfortunate toads beneath the harrow whom she plunges so ruthlessly in the soup.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Bessie Head, When Rain Clouds Gather, Heinemann, published 1995, page 28",
"text": "Part of your job would be to learn tractor ploughing and the use of planters, harrows, and cultivators.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow."
],
"id": "en-harrow-en-noun-jSclKE5P",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ê"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shqezë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāfa",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرّافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāsiḥa",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَاسِحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mislafa",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسْلَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʻan",
"sense": "device",
"word": "տափան"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "moi",
"sense": "device",
"word": "মৈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device",
"word": "dırmıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baraná",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барана́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brána",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwan",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ထွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "bornoj",
"sense": "device",
"word": "борной"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esterrossadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bà",
"sense": "device",
"word": "耙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chào",
"sense": "device",
"word": "耖"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brány"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device",
"word": "erpilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "äke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "äes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "parcxi",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ფარცხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Egge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svárna",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σβάρνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volokópos",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βωλοκόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agreîphna",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγρεῖφνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "device",
"word": "מַשׁדֵדָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "heṅgā",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हेंगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hairo",
"sense": "device",
"word": "हैरो"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "borona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "herfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device",
"word": "herso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "astava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "vedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bráca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erpice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frangizolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "まぐわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguwa",
"sense": "device",
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguwa",
"sense": "device",
"word": "マグワ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "boorn",
"sense": "device",
"word": "боорн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "bróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "device",
"word": "мала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tyrma",
"sense": "device",
"word": "тырма"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔnoah",
"sense": "device",
"word": "រនាស់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseore",
"sense": "device",
"word": "써레"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "device",
"word": "мала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāt",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ຄາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ecieža"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hirpex"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecēšas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "ġar",
"sense": "device",
"word": "гъар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "akėčios"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Éig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brána",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device",
"word": "garu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device",
"word": "rakaraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device",
"word": "harwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bornoj",
"sense": "device",
"word": "борной"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "device",
"word": "akʼinaalzhoodí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "device",
"word": "akʼinaʼalzhoodí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolux-šekan",
"sense": "device",
"word": "کلوخشکن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äajd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bornă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ancinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device",
"word": "grade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grapă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boroná",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борона́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрљача"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "drljača"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brány"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "escarificador"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ġar",
"sense": "device",
"word": "гъар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mola",
"sense": "device",
"word": "мола"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sixmola",
"sense": "device",
"word": "сихмола"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dandona",
"sense": "device",
"word": "дандона"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâat",
"sense": "device",
"word": "คราด"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "tırmık"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "usy",
"sense": "device",
"word": "усы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boroná",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борона́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device",
"word": "borona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device",
"word": "sixmola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "àrpega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device",
"word": "bừa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seracuze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "og"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oged"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried."
],
"id": "en-harrow-en-noun-weYVBVE4",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg/En-us-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harrow (tool)"
],
"word": "harrow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harrowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harrowing of hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harrow up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harow"
},
"expansion": "harow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearwa"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "harvest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "harfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "herfi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harve",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Danish harve (“harrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hark",
"3": "",
"4": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hark (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpo",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "carpere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry"
},
"expansion": "harry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hergian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harwe, harow, from Old English *hearwa (perhaps ultimately cognate with harvest), or from Old Norse harfr/herfi; compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere. According to the OED, the verb senses are partly derived from the noun sense, partly from a by-form of the verb harry, itself from Old English hergian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harrow (third-person singular simple present harrows, present participle harrowing, simple past and past participle harrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow."
],
"id": "en-harrow-en-verb-muGViHtn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "retobatiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baranavácʹ",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "баранава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "branuvam",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бранувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwan",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "ထွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "rasclar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bà",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "耙"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "eggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "erpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "äestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "herser"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "gradar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "riscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "eggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svarnízo",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "σβαρνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volokopó",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "βωλοκοπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "boronál"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "herfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "hersagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "astavoija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "erpicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguwa wo kakeru",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "まぐわをかける"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "occō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "branósuva",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "брано́сува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vláči",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "вла́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "rakaraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bornojdox",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "борнойдох"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "hèrchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "horve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taramak",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "طرامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "ai̯vlåconĕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronować"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "ancinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boronítʹ",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "борони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "cliath"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "escarificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boronuváty",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боронува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",
"text": "The headless horseman harrowed Ichabod Crane as he tried to reach the bridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment."
],
"id": "en-harrow-en-verb-9uiCy9vC",
"links": [
[
"traumatize",
"traumatize"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "doen schrikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "angst aanjagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "pelotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "peinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travmatízo",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "τραυματίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "kínoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "gyötör"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "zaklat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóžitʹ",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трево́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "asaetear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, Nicholas Rowe, The Royal Convert",
"text": "my aged muscles harrow'd up with whips",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or tear, as if with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate; to torment or distress; to vex."
],
"id": "en-harrow-en-verb-en:to_distress",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break or tear, as if with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate; to torment or distress; to vex."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to distress"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg/En-us-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harrow (tool)"
],
"word": "harrow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harrow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harrowe"
},
"expansion": "harrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haro"
},
"expansion": "haro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haro"
},
"expansion": "Old French haro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harou"
},
"expansion": "harou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harau"
},
"expansion": "harau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harol"
},
"expansion": "harol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*harot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *harot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hara",
"t": "here; hither"
},
"expansion": "*hara (“here; hither”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "*hēr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "herod"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon herod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German herot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harrow, harrowe, haro, from Old French haro, harou, harau, harol, from Frankish *harot, *hara (“here; hither”), from *hēr. Akin to Old Saxon herod, Old High German herot, Middle Dutch hare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harrow",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 30 17 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 23 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 16 6 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 8 1 23 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call for help, or of distress, alarm etc."
],
"id": "en-harrow-en-intj--8USRblA",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A call for help, or of distress, alarm etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg/En-us-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harrow (tool)"
],
"word": "harrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disc harrow"
},
{
"word": "power harrow"
},
{
"word": "rest-harrow"
},
{
"word": "ridge harrow"
},
{
"word": "road harrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harow"
},
"expansion": "harow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearwa"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "harvest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "harfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "herfi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harve",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Danish harve (“harrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hark",
"3": "",
"4": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hark (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpo",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "carpere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry"
},
"expansion": "harry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hergian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harwe, harow, from Old English *hearwa (perhaps ultimately cognate with harvest), or from Old Norse harfr/herfi; compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere. According to the OED, the verb senses are partly derived from the noun sense, partly from a by-form of the verb harry, itself from Old English hergian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harrow (plural harrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spring-tooth harrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Louise & Aylmer Maude, Anna Karenina, Oxford, translation of original by Leo Tolstoy, published 1998, page 153",
"text": "He sent for the carpenter, who was under contract to be with the threshing-machine, but it turned out that he was mending the harrows, which should have been mended the week before Lent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X",
"text": "“It may be fun for her,” I said with one of my bitter laughs, “but it isn't so diverting for the unfortunate toads beneath the harrow whom she plunges so ruthlessly in the soup.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Bessie Head, When Rain Clouds Gather, Heinemann, published 1995, page 28",
"text": "Part of your job would be to learn tractor ploughing and the use of planters, harrows, and cultivators.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg/En-us-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ê"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shqezë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāfa",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرّافَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāsiḥa",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَاسِحَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mislafa",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسْلَفَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʻan",
"sense": "device",
"word": "տափան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "moi",
"sense": "device",
"word": "মৈ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device",
"word": "dırmıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baraná",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барана́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brána",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwan",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ထွန်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "bornoj",
"sense": "device",
"word": "борной"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rascle"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esterrossadora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bà",
"sense": "device",
"word": "耙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chào",
"sense": "device",
"word": "耖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brány"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device",
"word": "erpilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "äke"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "äes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "parcxi",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ფარცხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Egge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svárna",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σβάρνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volokópos",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βωλοκόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agreîphna",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγρεῖφνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "device",
"word": "מַשׁדֵדָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "heṅgā",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हेंगा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hairo",
"sense": "device",
"word": "हैरो"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "borona"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "herfi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device",
"word": "herso"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "astava"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "vedra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bráca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erpice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frangizolle"
},
{
"alt": "まぐわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguwa",
"sense": "device",
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguwa",
"sense": "device",
"word": "マグワ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "boorn",
"sense": "device",
"word": "боорн"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "bróna"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "device",
"word": "мала"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tyrma",
"sense": "device",
"word": "тырма"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔnoah",
"sense": "device",
"word": "រនាស់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseore",
"sense": "device",
"word": "써레"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "device",
"word": "мала"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāt",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ຄາດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ecieža"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hirpex"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecēšas"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "ġar",
"sense": "device",
"word": "гъар"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "akėčios"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Éig"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brána",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́на"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device",
"word": "garu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device",
"word": "rakaraka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device",
"word": "harwe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bornoj",
"sense": "device",
"word": "борной"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "device",
"word": "akʼinaalzhoodí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "device",
"word": "akʼinaʼalzhoodí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrche"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolux-šekan",
"sense": "device",
"word": "کلوخشکن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äajd"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bornă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device",
"word": "ancinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device",
"word": "grade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boroná",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борона́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрљача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "drljača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brány"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brana"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "escarificador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harv"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ġar",
"sense": "device",
"word": "гъар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mola",
"sense": "device",
"word": "мола"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sixmola",
"sense": "device",
"word": "сихмола"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dandona",
"sense": "device",
"word": "дандона"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâat",
"sense": "device",
"word": "คราด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "tırmık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "usy",
"sense": "device",
"word": "усы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boroná",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борона́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device",
"word": "borona"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device",
"word": "sixmola"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "device",
"word": "àrpega"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device",
"word": "bừa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îpe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yesse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seracuze"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "og"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oged"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harrow (tool)"
],
"word": "harrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harrowing"
},
{
"word": "harrowing of hell"
},
{
"word": "harrow up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harow"
},
"expansion": "harow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearwa"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "harvest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "harfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "herfi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harve",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Danish harve (“harrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hark",
"3": "",
"4": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hark (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpo",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "carpere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry"
},
"expansion": "harry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hergian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harwe, harow, from Old English *hearwa (perhaps ultimately cognate with harvest), or from Old Norse harfr/herfi; compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere. According to the OED, the verb senses are partly derived from the noun sense, partly from a by-form of the verb harry, itself from Old English hergian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harrow (third-person singular simple present harrows, present participle harrowing, simple past and past participle harrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",
"text": "The headless horseman harrowed Ichabod Crane as he tried to reach the bridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment."
],
"links": [
[
"traumatize",
"traumatize"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, Nicholas Rowe, The Royal Convert",
"text": "my aged muscles harrow'd up with whips",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or tear, as if with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate; to torment or distress; to vex."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break or tear, as if with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate; to torment or distress; to vex."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to distress"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg/En-us-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "retobatiar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baranavácʹ",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "баранава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "branuvam",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бранувам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwan",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "ထွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "rasclar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bà",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "耙"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "eggen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "erpi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "äestää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "herser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "gradar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "riscar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "eggen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svarnízo",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "σβαρνίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volokopó",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "βωλοκοπώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "boronál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "herfa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "hersagar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "astavoija"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "erpicare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguwa wo kakeru",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "まぐわをかける"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "occō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "branósuva",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "брано́сува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vláči",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "вла́чи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "rakaraka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bornojdox",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "борнойдох"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "hèrchi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "horve"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taramak",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "طرامق"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "ai̯vlåconĕ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "ancinhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boronítʹ",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "борони́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "cliath"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "escarificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"word": "harva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boronuváty",
"sense": "drag a harrow over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боронува́ти"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "doen schrikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "angst aanjagen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "pelotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "peinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travmatízo",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "τραυματίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "kínoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "gyötör"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "zaklat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóžitʹ",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трево́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traumatise, frighten",
"word": "asaetear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harrow (tool)"
],
"word": "harrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harrow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harrowe"
},
"expansion": "harrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haro"
},
"expansion": "haro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haro"
},
"expansion": "Old French haro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harou"
},
"expansion": "harou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harau"
},
"expansion": "harau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harol"
},
"expansion": "harol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*harot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *harot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hara",
"t": "here; hither"
},
"expansion": "*hara (“here; hither”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "*hēr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "herod"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon herod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German herot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harrow, harrowe, haro, from Old French haro, harou, harau, harol, from Frankish *harot, *hara (“here; hither”), from *hēr. Akin to Old Saxon herod, Old High German herot, Middle Dutch hare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harrow",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A call for help, or of distress, alarm etc."
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A call for help, or of distress, alarm etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹoʊ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ne-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg/En-us-harrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-harrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harrow (tool)"
],
"word": "harrow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.