See garu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggaru [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggaru-garu [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digarukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + di-",
"word": "digaru-garu [reduplication + patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tergaru-garu [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergaru [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergaru-garu [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-verb-zpm4MUAd",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"qualifier": "tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tool) to rake"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "garu-garu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-noun-C-kO6-yZ",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggaru-garu [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digarukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + di-",
"word": "digaru-garu [reduplication + patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tergaru-garu [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergaru [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergaru-garu [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"qualifier": "tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tool) to rake"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "garu-garu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garu meaning in Malay (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.