See garu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garu meaning in Malay (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggaru [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggaru-garu [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digarukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + di-",
"word": "digaru-garu [reduplication + patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tergaru-garu [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergaru [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergaru-garu [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-verb-zpm4MUAd",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"qualifier": "tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tool) to rake"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "garu-garu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu, informal 1st possessive garuku, 2nd possessive garumu, 3rd possessive garunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-noun-C-kO6-yZ",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggaru-garu [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digarukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + di-",
"word": "digaru-garu [reduplication + patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tergaru-garu [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergaru [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergaru-garu [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"qualifier": "tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tool) to rake"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "garu-garu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu, informal 1st possessive garuku, 2nd possessive garumu, 3rd possessive garunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.