See garu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garu meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kky",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"id": "en-garu-kky-noun-u796ZBLW",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kr",
"3": "gàrú"
},
"expansion": "Kanuri gàrú",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kanuri gàrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gā̀r̃ū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gār̃ukā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā̀r̃un",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gā̀r̃ū",
"3": "gār̃ukā̀"
},
"expansion": "gā̀r̃ū m (plural gār̃ukā̀, possessed form gā̀r̃un)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall around a settlement or compound"
],
"id": "en-garu-ha-noun-s~DkAJf4",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡàː.rúː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡàː.rúː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Malay garu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay garu. Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garu (first-person possessive garuku, second-person possessive garumu, third-person possessive garunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggaru"
},
{
"word": "penggaru"
},
{
"word": "penggaruan"
},
{
"word": "garu rumput"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-id-noun-C-kO6-yZ",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penggaruk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaru]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:garu"
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अगुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अगुरु (aguru)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अगुरु (aguru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garu (first-person possessive garuku, second-person possessive garumu, third-person possessive garunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agarwood (Cantleya corniculata)."
],
"id": "en-garu-id-noun-I5c2jpg4",
"links": [
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaharu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaru]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:garu"
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がる"
],
"id": "en-garu-ja-romanization-ByLllYiH",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がる",
"がる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "garu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gars:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-garu-lv-noun-ipdQySdh",
"links": [
[
"gars",
"gars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gars:",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-garu-lv-noun-pP~ljxJ5",
"links": [
[
"gars",
"gars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine"
],
"id": "en-garu-lv-adj-yv-clKny",
"links": [
[
"garš",
"garš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"genitive plural masculine/feminine"
],
"id": "en-garu-lv-adj-qwBse2m2",
"links": [
[
"garš",
"garš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a'garu"
},
"expansion": "garu (Lontara spelling ᨁᨑᨘ, semi-transitive a'garu)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-garu-mak-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stir"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaru]"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggaru [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggaru-garu [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digarukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + di-",
"word": "digaru-garu [reduplication + patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tergaru-garu [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergaru [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergaru-garu [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-verb-zpm4MUAd",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"qualifier": "tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tool) to rake"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "garu-garu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu, informal 1st possessive garuku, 2nd possessive garumu, 3rd possessive garunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"id": "en-garu-ms-noun-C-kO6-yZ",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂရု",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂရု (ga.ru.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂရု (ga.ru.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครุ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គរុ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garunī",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-garu-pi-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venerable"
],
"id": "en-garu-pi-adj-GKa-JTLd",
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ครุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครุ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គរុ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garu m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-garu-pi-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ครุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caru"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of caru."
],
"id": "en-garu-cy-verb-EIvqbcb~",
"links": [
[
"caru",
"caru#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːri/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡari/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearu",
"3": "ġearo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġearu, ġearo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġearu, ġearo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝare",
"3": "yare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝare, yare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝare, yare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yare"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yare",
"3": "yar"
},
"expansion": "English: yare, yar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yare, yar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gar",
"3": "*jer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gar, *jer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gar, *jer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "goar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: goar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: goar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "garo",
"3": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: garo, garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: garo, garu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gāre",
"3": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gāre, gār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gāre, gār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gaar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "garo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: garo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: garo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gāer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gāer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaar",
"t": "cooked, done"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaar (“cooked, done”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaar (“cooked, done”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garo",
"3": "karo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: garo, karo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: garo, karo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gare",
"3": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gare, gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gare, gar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gar",
"t": "cooked, done"
},
"expansion": "German: gar (“cooked, done”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gar (“cooked, done”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "guer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: guer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: guer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garwijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready, prepared"
],
"id": "en-garu-gmw-pro-adj-i1K8qvNw",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kky",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
"Guugu Yimidhirr lemmas",
"Guugu Yimidhirr nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kr",
"3": "gàrú"
},
"expansion": "Kanuri gàrú",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kanuri gàrú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gā̀r̃ū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gār̃ukā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā̀r̃un",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gā̀r̃ū",
"3": "gār̃ukā̀"
},
"expansion": "gā̀r̃ū m (plural gār̃ukā̀, possessed form gā̀r̃un)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Kanuri",
"Hausa terms derived from Kanuri",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wall around a settlement or compound"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡàː.rúː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡàː.rúː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggaru"
},
{
"word": "penggaru"
},
{
"word": "penggaruan"
},
{
"word": "garu rumput"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Malay garu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay garu. Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garu (first-person possessive garuku, second-person possessive garumu, third-person possessive garunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penggaruk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaru]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:garu"
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अगुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अगुरु (aguru)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अगुरु (aguru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garu (first-person possessive garuku, second-person possessive garumu, third-person possessive garunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"agarwood (Cantleya corniculata)."
],
"links": [
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaru]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaharu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:garu"
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がる",
"がる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "garu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gars:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gars",
"gars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gars:",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"gars",
"gars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"garš",
"garš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"genitive plural masculine/feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"garš",
"garš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of garš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a'garu"
},
"expansion": "garu (Lontara spelling ᨁᨑᨘ, semi-transitive a'garu)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Makasar transitive verbs",
"Makasar verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stir"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaru]"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggaru-garu [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digarukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + di-",
"word": "digaru-garu [reduplication + patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tergaru-garu [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergaru [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergaru-garu [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"qualifier": "tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tool) to rake"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaw",
"t": "to scratch; itch mite, vermin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "garu-garu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارو"
},
"expansion": "garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu, informal 1st possessive garuku, 2nd possessive garumu, 3rd possessive garunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow, rake"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂရု",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂရု (ga.ru.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂရု (ga.ru.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครุ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គរុ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garunīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garunī",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venerable"
],
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"word": "ครุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครุ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครุ (krú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គរុ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garu m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"word": "ครุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "garwijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearu",
"3": "ġearo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġearu, ġearo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġearu, ġearo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝare",
"3": "yare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝare, yare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝare, yare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yare"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yare",
"3": "yar"
},
"expansion": "English: yare, yar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yare, yar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gar",
"3": "*jer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gar, *jer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gar, *jer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "goar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: goar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: goar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "garo",
"3": "garu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: garo, garu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: garo, garu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gāre",
"3": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gāre, gār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gāre, gār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gaar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "garo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: garo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: garo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gāer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gāer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaar",
"t": "cooked, done"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaar (“cooked, done”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaar (“cooked, done”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garo",
"3": "karo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: garo, karo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: garo, karo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gare",
"3": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gare, gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gare, gar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gar",
"t": "cooked, done"
},
"expansion": "German: gar (“cooked, done”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gar (“cooked, done”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "guer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: guer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: guer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"ready, prepared"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caru"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of caru."
],
"links": [
[
"caru",
"caru#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːri/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡari/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "garu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨁᨑᨘ",
"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive a'garu",
"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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{
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"garu"
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"subsection": "adjective",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Pali",
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"title": "garu",
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
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}
{
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"garu"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
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}
{
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"garu"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
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"title": "garu",
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}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garu",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"garu"
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.