See guru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guru meaning in All languages combined (105.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurudom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guruhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guruism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guruji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurulike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guruship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tech guru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brute"
},
"expansion": "brute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve and, more distantly, brute. Doublet of grave. A traditional, though flawed etymology based on the Advayataraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as “darkness” and ru as “destroyer”, thus ascribing the meaning of “one who destroys/dispels darkness” to the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural gurus or guru)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adi-guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bhaiṣajyaguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurdwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gurmukhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guru Granth Sahib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurukul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "satguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Waheguru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 5 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 29 3 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 29 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, William Ward, History, Literature and Religion of the Hindoos, volume II",
"text": "When the gooroo arrives at the house of a disciple, the whole family prostrate themselves at his feet, and the spiritual guide puts his right foot on the heads of the prostrate family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Verrier Elwin, “The Magician and His Control of the Natural World”, in The Baiga, London: John Murray, […], section II (The Magician’s Heritage), page 342",
"text": "The Baiga magicians derive from the old guru who succeeded Nanga Baiga. There is very great confusion about the original guru, and how he was actually related to Nanga Baiga, but there is general agreement that there were originally four great Baiga guru—Daugun, Nindhan, Danantar and Madhakawar, all four brothers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Norman Jacobs, “The Classical Indian Society”, in Patrimonial Interpretation of Indian Society: Contemporary Structure and Historical Foundations, Delhi: Chanakya Publications, page 66",
"text": "These guru, third, were responsible for insuring that the populace would not be tempted to support heterodox world renouncers and their counter-patrimonial ideas. In contrast to the pre-classical Brahmin scholars, who serviced only their own and certain ruler and elite religion-social interests, the guru were the patronal guides of the masses, offering prebendal control of the deities through charismatic but morally expounded magic and psychological compensation as personal confessors, in return for popular willingness to conform to the dharmic rules, as interpreted by guru to be sure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Simon Rae, “Kiniteken Si Pemena: The Original Belief”, in Breath Becomes the Wind: Old and New in Karo Religion, Dunedin: University of Otago Press, part I (The Karo World), page 19",
"text": "Many of the deities and beliefs recorded by the guru are in fact unknown to the common people, and some represent the esoteric knowledge of only a few guru.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya."
],
"id": "en-guru-en-noun-naY~7tmi",
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian#Adjective"
],
[
"shishya",
"shishya#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ghoeroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕallim rūḥiyy",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَلِّم رُوحِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gūrū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "جُورُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūrū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُورُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "գուրու"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "গুৰু"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "গুরু"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "murśid",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "মুর্শিদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gu.ru.",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ဂုရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "古魯"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlǔ",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "古鲁"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "導師"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎoshī",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "导师"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goeroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourou"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "გურუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkouroú",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκουρού"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ગુરુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muallim",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "मुअल्लिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśārad",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विशारद"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "グル"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōso",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "教祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ಗುರು"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kĕəʼruʼ",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "គរុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kruu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "គ្រូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jidoja",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "지도자"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "구루"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khu ru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ຄຸຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ຄູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ру"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ഗുരു"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gürü",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "гүрү"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "गुरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ଗୁରୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "گورو"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gúru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ру"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxóvnyj učítelʹ",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духо́вный учи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरू"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurú"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "குரு"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "guruvu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "గురువు"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viśāraduḍu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "విశారదుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōviduḍu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "కోవిదుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kú-rú",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "คุรุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kruu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ครู"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 39 6 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گرو"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 5 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 29 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any general teacher (as a term of respect)."
],
"id": "en-guru-en-noun-3l~ngT9o",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Any general teacher (as a term of respect)."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 29 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 18, “Vintage technology”, in Time",
"text": "Many oenophiles rely on the ratings and recommendations of wine guru Robert Parker when selecting the perfect bottle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An influential advisor or mentor."
],
"id": "en-guru-en-noun-w05nBXBX",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
],
[
"mentor",
"mentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous) An influential advisor or mentor."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "murśid",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "মুর্শিদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "導師"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎoshī",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "导师"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goeroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourou"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkouroú",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκουρού"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúru",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ру"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "ഗുരു"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastávnik",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наста́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učítelʹ",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरू"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurú"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 87 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "guro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 5 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, John D. Rooke (Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta), “Meads v. Meads, 2012 ABQB 571”, in CanLII",
"text": "OPCA gurus are modern legal alchemists. They promise gold, but their methods are principally intended to impress the gullible, or those who wish to use this drivel to abuse the court system. Any lack of legal success by the OPCA litigant is, of course, portrayed as a consequence of the customer’s failure to properly understand and apply the guru's special knowledge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraudster or conman relying on a projected air of confidence in an obscure field."
],
"id": "en-guru-en-noun-OWAHxPzp",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fraudster",
"fraudster"
],
[
"conman",
"conman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A fraudster or conman relying on a projected air of confidence in an obscure field."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg/En-us-guru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goru [17th–19th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gooroo [19th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "guroo"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brute"
},
"expansion": "brute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve and, more distantly, brute. Doublet of grave. A traditional, though flawed etymology based on the Advayataraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as “darkness” and ru as “destroyer”, thus ascribing the meaning of “one who destroys/dispels darkness” to the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guruing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gurued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru (third-person singular simple present gurus, present participle guruing, simple past and past participle gurued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To act as a guru; to give wise advice"
],
"id": "en-guru-en-verb-LWFYYlMA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg/En-us-guru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goru [17th–19th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gooroo [19th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "guroo"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-beu-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural gurus)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "ca:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sikhism",
"orig": "ca:Sikhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"id": "en-guru-ca-noun-UN4H9jwX",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "guru m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"id": "en-guru-cs-noun-UN4H9jwX",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (leader or expert in a field)"
],
"id": "en-guru-cs-noun-iT272mtu",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A guru"
],
"id": "en-guru-fi-noun-XoSABCjJ",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural gurus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gourou"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gourou"
],
"id": "en-guru-fr-noun-dlReCqpS",
"links": [
[
"gourou",
"gourou#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūr̃ū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gūr̃ā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūr̃un",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gūr̃ū",
"3": "gūr̃ā̀yē"
},
"expansion": "gūr̃ū m (plural gūr̃ā̀yē, possessed form gūr̃un)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ha:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large leather belt, usually containing charms."
],
"id": "en-guru-ha-noun-C7VhSiYh",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡúː.rúː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷúː.rúː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gururól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guruink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guruitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "guruk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guruk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guruk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guru",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "guruink",
"1pl_sg": "gurunk",
"1sg_pl": "guruim",
"1sg_sg": "gurum",
"2pl_pl": "guruitok",
"2pl_sg": "gurutok",
"2sg_pl": "guruid",
"2sg_sg": "gurud",
"3pl_pl": "guruik",
"3pl_sg": "gurujuk",
"3sg_pl": "gurui",
"3sg_sg": "guruja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "hu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (a Hindu or Sikh spiritual teacher)"
],
"id": "en-guru-hu-noun-7da5aNCb",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guru (leader or expert in a field)"
],
"id": "en-guru-hu-noun-iT272mtu",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanító"
},
{
"word": "mester"
},
{
"word": "tanítómester"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Malay guru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "guru, teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutal and bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guru, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "guru-guru, para guru"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guru-guru, para guru, first-person possessive guruku, second-person possessive gurumu, third-person possessive gurunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "id:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "menggurui"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru baku"
},
{
"word": "guru bantu"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru honorer"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru lagu"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
},
{
"word": "guru wilangan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-id-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goeroe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:guru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū, “teacher”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū, “teacher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "guru m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gù‧ru"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a guru (religious or spiritual leader; influential person)"
],
"id": "en-guru-it-noun--RLs-mYR",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦸꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦸꦫꦸ"
],
"id": "en-guru-jv-romanization-u0m2XBZt",
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦸꦫꦸ",
"ꦒꦸꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gū̆rū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "gū̆rū"
},
"expansion": "gū̆rū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gū̆rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of gū̆rus"
],
"id": "en-guru-la-noun-q8k-LwbQ",
"links": [
[
"gū̆rus",
"gurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-klw-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay guru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay guru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay guru, from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher; instructor"
],
"id": "en-guru-mdh-noun-~8wZvIod",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulo",
"3": "guro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: gulo, guro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: gulo, guro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”) via Old Javanese, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورو"
},
"expansion": "guru (Jawi spelling ݢورو, plural guru-guru, informal 1st possessive guruku, 2nd possessive gurumu, 3rd possessive gurunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ms:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "cikgu"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru pembantu"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"educator, teacher, instructor"
],
"id": "en-guru-ms-noun-2MlDbxA6",
"links": [
[
"educator",
"educator"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "arn",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "arn:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fox"
],
"id": "en-guru-arn-noun-21prCP0k",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gvrv"
}
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ŋʊʐʊ/"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aguron-guron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaguruninyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makaguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinakaguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bhaṭāra Guru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru deśa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru hyaṅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru loka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru nini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru pitarā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru wana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurubhakti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurudakṣiṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurudroha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurudrohaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurudṛwya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurugaṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurukulawāsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurulaṅghyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurumbhāgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurumukha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurupatnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruputra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruputrī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurutah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurutalpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurutattwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruwacana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruwaktra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruwinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruyāga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruśikṣā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guruśuśrūṣa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurūpacaraṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurūpadeśa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦸꦫꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬕᬸᬭᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-kaw-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long syllable"
],
"id": "en-guru-kaw-noun-IIR1dc2V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sanskrit गुरु (guru). It is an assimilatory modification of garu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurunī",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-guru-pi-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venerable"
],
"id": "en-guru-pi-adj-GKa-JTLd",
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဂုရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sanskrit गुरु (guru). It is an assimilatory modification of garu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-pi-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဂုရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "guru m pers (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pl:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"id": "en-guru-pl-noun-UN4H9jwX",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (advisor or mentor)"
],
"id": "en-guru-pl-noun-JlZH~ElJ",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\", from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural gurus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pt:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"id": "en-guru-pt-noun-UN4H9jwX",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:guru"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\", from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "guru m or f by sense (plural gurus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru (advisor, mentor)"
],
"id": "en-guru-pt-noun-zUNpA4bM",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baro-"
},
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:guru"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "guru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English guru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gourou"
},
"expansion": "French gourou",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English guru or French gourou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural guru)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gurulor",
"gpi": "guru",
"gsd": "guruului",
"gsi": "guru",
"n": "",
"npd": "gurui",
"npi": "guru",
"nsd": "guruul",
"nsi": "guru",
"vp": "gurulor",
"vs": "guruule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-guru-ro-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȕru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̏ру",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gȕru"
},
"expansion": "gȕru m (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ру)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȕru",
"10": "gurui",
"11": "guruu",
"12": "guruima",
"13": "guruom",
"14": "guruima",
"2": "gurui",
"3": "gȕrua",
"4": "gurua",
"5": "guruu",
"6": "guruima",
"7": "gurua",
"8": "gurue",
"9": "guruu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-guru-sh-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"sc": "ur-Arab",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "gurua",
"genpl": "guruov",
"pl": "guruovia"
},
"expansion": "guru m anim (genitive singular gurua, nominative plural guruovia, genitive plural guruov, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guru",
"10": "guruov",
"11": "guruoch",
"12": "guruami",
"2": "gurua",
"3": "guruovi",
"4": "gurua",
"5": "guruovi",
"6": "guruom",
"7": "guruovia",
"8": "guruov",
"9": "guruom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-guru-sk-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुड़",
"4": "",
"5": "jaggery",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुड़ (guṛ, “jaggery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुड़",
"4": "",
"5": "jaggery"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुड़ (guṛ, “jaggery”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुड़ (guṛ, “jaggery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in sukari guru (“jaggery”)"
],
"id": "en-guru-sw-noun-c7Ls0onZ",
"links": [
[
"sukari guru",
"sukari guru#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-guru.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sw-ke-guru.flac/Sw-ke-guru.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sw-ke-guru.flac/Sw-ke-guru.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gururna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gururs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gururnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guru c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guru c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guru",
"2": "gurun",
"3": "gurur, guruer, gurus",
"4": "gururna, guruernas",
"5": "gurus",
"6": "guruns",
"7": "gururs, guruers, gurus",
"8": "gururnas, guruernas",
"base": "guru",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sv:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-guru-sv-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʉ̟ːrɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːrɵ"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marguru"
},
{
"word": "parguru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-bbc-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher (of spiritual matters or martial arts)"
],
"id": "en-guru-yka-noun-rie7UqBO",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural gurus)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Hindi",
"Catalan terms derived from Punjabi",
"Catalan terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Catalan terms derived from Urdu",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Hinduism",
"ca:Sikhism"
],
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech indeclinable nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -u",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "guru m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guru (leader or expert in a field)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/uːɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/uːɹuː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/ʊɹuː/2 syllables",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiguru"
},
{
"word": "gurudom"
},
{
"word": "guruhood"
},
{
"word": "guruism"
},
{
"word": "guruji"
},
{
"word": "gurulike"
},
{
"word": "guruship"
},
{
"word": "tech guru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brute"
},
"expansion": "brute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve and, more distantly, brute. Doublet of grave. A traditional, though flawed etymology based on the Advayataraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as “darkness” and ru as “destroyer”, thus ascribing the meaning of “one who destroys/dispels darkness” to the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural gurus or guru)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adi-guru"
},
{
"word": "Bhaiṣajyaguru"
},
{
"word": "gurdwara"
},
{
"word": "Gurmukhi"
},
{
"word": "Guru Granth Sahib"
},
{
"word": "gurukul"
},
{
"word": "satguru"
},
{
"word": "Waheguru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, William Ward, History, Literature and Religion of the Hindoos, volume II",
"text": "When the gooroo arrives at the house of a disciple, the whole family prostrate themselves at his feet, and the spiritual guide puts his right foot on the heads of the prostrate family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Verrier Elwin, “The Magician and His Control of the Natural World”, in The Baiga, London: John Murray, […], section II (The Magician’s Heritage), page 342",
"text": "The Baiga magicians derive from the old guru who succeeded Nanga Baiga. There is very great confusion about the original guru, and how he was actually related to Nanga Baiga, but there is general agreement that there were originally four great Baiga guru—Daugun, Nindhan, Danantar and Madhakawar, all four brothers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Norman Jacobs, “The Classical Indian Society”, in Patrimonial Interpretation of Indian Society: Contemporary Structure and Historical Foundations, Delhi: Chanakya Publications, page 66",
"text": "These guru, third, were responsible for insuring that the populace would not be tempted to support heterodox world renouncers and their counter-patrimonial ideas. In contrast to the pre-classical Brahmin scholars, who serviced only their own and certain ruler and elite religion-social interests, the guru were the patronal guides of the masses, offering prebendal control of the deities through charismatic but morally expounded magic and psychological compensation as personal confessors, in return for popular willingness to conform to the dharmic rules, as interpreted by guru to be sure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Simon Rae, “Kiniteken Si Pemena: The Original Belief”, in Breath Becomes the Wind: Old and New in Karo Religion, Dunedin: University of Otago Press, part I (The Karo World), page 19",
"text": "Many of the deities and beliefs recorded by the guru are in fact unknown to the common people, and some represent the esoteric knowledge of only a few guru.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya."
],
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian#Adjective"
],
[
"shishya",
"shishya#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any general teacher (as a term of respect)."
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Any general teacher (as a term of respect)."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 18, “Vintage technology”, in Time",
"text": "Many oenophiles rely on the ratings and recommendations of wine guru Robert Parker when selecting the perfect bottle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An influential advisor or mentor."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
],
[
"mentor",
"mentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous) An influential advisor or mentor."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, John D. Rooke (Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta), “Meads v. Meads, 2012 ABQB 571”, in CanLII",
"text": "OPCA gurus are modern legal alchemists. They promise gold, but their methods are principally intended to impress the gullible, or those who wish to use this drivel to abuse the court system. Any lack of legal success by the OPCA litigant is, of course, portrayed as a consequence of the customer’s failure to properly understand and apply the guru's special knowledge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraudster or conman relying on a projected air of confidence in an obscure field."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fraudster",
"fraudster"
],
[
"conman",
"conman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A fraudster or conman relying on a projected air of confidence in an obscure field."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg/En-us-guru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goru [17th–19th c.]"
},
{
"word": "gooroo [19th c.]"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "guroo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ghoeroe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕallim rūḥiyy",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَلِّم رُوحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gūrū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "جُورُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūrū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُورُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "գուրու"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "গুৰু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "গুরু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "murśid",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "মুর্শিদ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gu.ru.",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ဂုရု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "古魯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlǔ",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "古鲁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "導師"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎoshī",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "导师"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goeroe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guruo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourou"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "გურუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guru"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkouroú",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκουρού"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ગુરુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muallim",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "मुअल्लिम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśārad",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विशारद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "グル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōso",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "教祖"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ಗುರು"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kĕəʼruʼ",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "គរុ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kruu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "គ្រូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jidoja",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "지도자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "구루"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khu ru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ຄຸຣຸ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ຄູ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ру"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ഗുരു"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gürü",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "гүрү"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "गुरु"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ଗୁରୁ"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "گورو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gúru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ру"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxóvnyj učítelʹ",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духо́вный учи́тель"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरू"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurú"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "குரு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "guruvu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "గురువు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viśāraduḍu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "విశారదుడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōviduḍu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "కోవిదుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kú-rú",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "คุรุ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kruu",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"word": "ครู"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "spiritual teacher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گرو"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "murśid",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "মুর্শিদ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "導師"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎoshī",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "导师"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goeroe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guru"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkouroú",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκουρού"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúru",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ру"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guru",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "ഗുരു"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastávnik",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наста́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učítelʹ",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учи́тель"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gurū",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुरू"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurú"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "advisor or mentor",
"word": "guro"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/uːɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/uːɹuː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/ʊɹuː/2 syllables",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brute"
},
"expansion": "brute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve and, more distantly, brute. Doublet of grave. A traditional, though flawed etymology based on the Advayataraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as “darkness” and ru as “destroyer”, thus ascribing the meaning of “one who destroys/dispels darkness” to the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guruing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gurued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru (third-person singular simple present gurus, present participle guruing, simple past and past participle gurued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To act as a guru; to give wise advice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɹuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guru.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg/En-us-guru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-guru.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goru [17th–19th c.]"
},
{
"word": "gooroo [19th c.]"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "guroo"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uru",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uru/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural gurus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gourou"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gourou"
],
"links": [
[
"gourou",
"gourou#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūr̃ū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gūr̃ā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūr̃un",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gūr̃ū",
"3": "gūr̃ā̀yē"
},
"expansion": "gūr̃ū m (plural gūr̃ā̀yē, possessed form gūr̃un)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ha:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"A large leather belt, usually containing charms."
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡúː.rúː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷúː.rúː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Hindi",
"Hungarian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ru",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ru/2 syllables",
"hu:Hinduism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरु (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरु (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gururól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guruink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guruitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "guruk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guruk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guruk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guru",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "guruink",
"1pl_sg": "gurunk",
"1sg_pl": "guruim",
"1sg_sg": "gurum",
"2pl_pl": "guruitok",
"2pl_sg": "gurutok",
"2sg_pl": "guruid",
"2sg_sg": "gurud",
"3pl_pl": "guruik",
"3pl_sg": "gurujuk",
"3sg_pl": "gurui",
"3sg_sg": "guruja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru (a Hindu or Sikh spiritual teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guru (leader or expert in a field)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanító"
},
{
"word": "mester"
},
{
"word": "tanítómester"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "menggurui"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru baku"
},
{
"word": "guru bantu"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru honorer"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru lagu"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
},
{
"word": "guru wilangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Malay guru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "guru, teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutal and bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guru, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "guru-guru, para guru"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guru-guru, para guru, first-person possessive guruku, second-person possessive gurumu, third-person possessive gurunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"id:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:guru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goeroe"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū, “teacher”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū, “teacher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "guru m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gù‧ru"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Hindi",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/uru",
"Rhymes:Italian/uru/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a guru (religious or spiritual leader; influential person)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦸꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦸꦫꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦸꦫꦸ",
"ꦒꦸꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gū̆rū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "gū̆rū"
},
"expansion": "gū̆rū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gū̆rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of gū̆rus"
],
"links": [
[
"gū̆rus",
"gurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay guru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay guru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay guru, from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"teacher; instructor"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "cikgu"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru pembantu"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulo",
"3": "guro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: gulo, guro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: gulo, guro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”) via Old Javanese, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورو"
},
"expansion": "guru (Jawi spelling ݢورو, plural guru-guru, informal 1st possessive guruku, 2nd possessive gurumu, 3rd possessive gurunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ms:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"educator, teacher, instructor"
],
"links": [
[
"educator",
"educator"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns",
"Mapudungun terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"arn:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"A fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ŋʊʐʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gvrv"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aguron-guron"
},
{
"word": "aguru"
},
{
"word": "kaguruninyan"
},
{
"word": "makaguru"
},
{
"word": "pinakaguru"
},
{
"word": "Bhaṭāra Guru"
},
{
"word": "guru deśa"
},
{
"word": "guru hyaṅ"
},
{
"word": "guru kaki"
},
{
"word": "guru loka"
},
{
"word": "guru nini"
},
{
"word": "guru pitarā"
},
{
"word": "guru wana"
},
{
"word": "gurubhakti"
},
{
"word": "gurudakṣiṇa"
},
{
"word": "gurudroha"
},
{
"word": "gurudrohaka"
},
{
"word": "gurudṛwya"
},
{
"word": "gurugaṇa"
},
{
"word": "gurukulawāsi"
},
{
"word": "gurulaṅghyana"
},
{
"word": "gurumbhāgi"
},
{
"word": "gurumukha"
},
{
"word": "gurupatnī"
},
{
"word": "guruputra"
},
{
"word": "guruputrī"
},
{
"word": "gurutah"
},
{
"word": "gurutalpaka"
},
{
"word": "gurutattwa"
},
{
"word": "guruwacana"
},
{
"word": "guruwaktra"
},
{
"word": "guruwinda"
},
{
"word": "guruyāga"
},
{
"word": "guruśikṣā"
},
{
"word": "guruśuśrūṣa"
},
{
"word": "gurūpacaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "gurūpadeśa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦸꦫꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬕᬸᬭᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long syllable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sanskrit गुरु (guru). It is an assimilatory modification of garu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurunī",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venerable"
],
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"word": "ဂုရု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "garu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sanskrit गुरु (guru). It is an assimilatory modification of garu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"word": "ဂုရု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Polish terms borrowed from Punjabi",
"Polish terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Polish terms derived from Hindi",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Punjabi",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms derived from Urdu",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uru",
"Rhymes:Polish/uru/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "guru m pers (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guru (advisor or mentor)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables",
"pt:Hinduism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\", from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural gurus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru (spiritual teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:guru"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables",
"pt:Hinduism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\", from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "guru m or f by sense (plural gurus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baro-"
},
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru (advisor, mentor)"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:guru"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "guru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English guru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English guru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gourou"
},
"expansion": "French gourou",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English guru or French gourou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru m (plural guru)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gurulor",
"gpi": "guru",
"gsd": "guruului",
"gsi": "guru",
"n": "",
"npd": "gurui",
"npi": "guru",
"nsd": "guruul",
"nsi": "guru",
"vp": "gurulor",
"vs": "guruule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȕru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̏ру",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gȕru"
},
"expansion": "gȕru m (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ру)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȕru",
"10": "gurui",
"11": "guruu",
"12": "guruima",
"13": "guruom",
"14": "guruima",
"2": "gurui",
"3": "gȕrua",
"4": "gurua",
"5": "guruu",
"6": "guruima",
"7": "gurua",
"8": "gurue",
"9": "guruu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"sc": "ur-Arab",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "gurua",
"genpl": "guruov",
"pl": "guruovia"
},
"expansion": "guru m anim (genitive singular gurua, nominative plural guruovia, genitive plural guruov, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guru",
"10": "guruov",
"11": "guruoch",
"12": "guruami",
"2": "gurua",
"3": "guruovi",
"4": "gurua",
"5": "guruovi",
"6": "guruom",
"7": "guruovia",
"8": "guruov",
"9": "guruom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Hindi",
"Slovak terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Slovak terms derived from Urdu",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुड़",
"4": "",
"5": "jaggery",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुड़ (guṛ, “jaggery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुड़",
"4": "",
"5": "jaggery"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुड़ (guṛ, “jaggery”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुड़ (guṛ, “jaggery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Swahili terms derived from Hindi",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in sukari guru (“jaggery”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sukari guru",
"sukari guru#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-guru.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sw-ke-guru.flac/Sw-ke-guru.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sw-ke-guru.flac/Sw-ke-guru.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
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]
},
{
"form": "guru",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gurun",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurus",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gururna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruernas",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurus",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "guruns",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gururs",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurus",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gururnas",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruernas",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "guru c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
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"expansion": "guru c",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "gurur, guruer, gurus",
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"6": "guruns",
"7": "gururs, guruers, gurus",
"8": "gururnas, guruernas",
"base": "guru",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːrɵ",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Hindi",
"Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʉ̟ːrɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːrɵ"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marguru"
},
{
"word": "parguru"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
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{
"categories": [
"Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Toba Batak lemmas",
"Toba Batak nouns"
],
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"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "yka",
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{
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"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns",
"Yakan terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
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"path": [
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"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.