"guru" meaning in Polish

See guru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡu.ru/
Rhymes: -uru Etymology: Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|hi|गुरू}} Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū), {{bor|pl|ur|گرو|tr=guru}} Urdu گرو (guru), {{bor|pl|pa|ਗੁਰੂ}} Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), {{der|pl|sa|गुरु|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), {{der|pl|inc-pro|*gr̥Húṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, {{der|pl|iir-pro|*gr̥Húš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|*gʷr̥h₂ús|heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|indecl=yes}} guru m pers (indeclinable)
  1. (Hinduism) guru (spiritual teacher) Tags: Hinduism, indeclinable, masculine, person Categories (topical): Hinduism, People
    Sense id: en-guru-pl-noun-UN4H9jwX Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. guru (advisor or mentor) Tags: indeclinable, masculine, person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-guru-pl-noun-JlZH~ElJ Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरू"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "گرو",
        "tr": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "guru m pers (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "pl:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru (spiritual teacher)"
      ],
      "id": "en-guru-pl-noun-UN4H9jwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) guru (spiritual teacher)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru (advisor or mentor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-guru-pl-noun-JlZH~ElJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Punjabi",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "Polish terms derived from Hindi",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Polish terms derived from Punjabi",
    "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Polish terms derived from Urdu",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uru",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uru/2 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरू"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "گرو",
        "tr": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "guru m pers (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru (spiritual teacher)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) guru (spiritual teacher)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guru (advisor or mentor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guru meaning in Polish (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.