"gurus" meaning in All languages combined

See gurus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡʊ.ɹuːz/ [UK], /ˈɡuː.ɹuːz/ [UK], /ˈɡʊ.ɹuz/ [US], /ɡʊˈɹuz/ [US], /ˈɡuː.ɹuːz/ [US], /ɡuːˈɹuːz/ [US], /ˈɡʊ.ɹʊz/ [US], /ɡʊˈɹʊz/ [US]
Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} gurus
  1. plural of guru Tags: form-of, plural Form of: guru Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-gurus-en-noun-3cctIXvJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|noun form|g=m}} gurus m
  1. plural of guru Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: guru
    Sense id: en-gurus-fr-noun-3cctIXvJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡuː.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡuːrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡu.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡʊrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡu.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡuːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally "heavy" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning "one who destroys/dispels darkness"). Etymology templates: {{der|la|hi|गुरू}} Hindi गुरू (gurū), {{der|la|ur|گرو|sc=ur-Arab|tr=guru}} Urdu گرو (guru), {{der|la|sa|गुरु||venerable, respectable|sc=Deva|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gū̆rus<4>}} gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gū̆rus<4>}} Forms: gū̆rus [canonical, masculine], gū̆rūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gū̆rus [nominative, singular], gū̆rūs [nominative, plural], gū̆rūs [genitive, singular], gū̆ruum [genitive, plural], gū̆ruī [dative, singular], gū̆ribus [dative, plural], gū̆rum [accusative, singular], gū̆rūs [accusative, plural], gū̆rū [ablative, singular], gū̆ribus [ablative, plural], gū̆rus [singular, vocative], gū̆rūs [plural, vocative]
  1. guru Tags: declension-4

Noun [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|noun form}} gurus
  1. plural of guru Tags: form-of, plural Form of: guru
    Sense id: en-gurus-pt-noun-3cctIXvJ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=m-p}} gurus m pl
  1. plural of guru Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: guru
    Sense id: en-gurus-es-noun-3cctIXvJ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "en:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurus-en-noun-3cctIXvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.ɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.ɹuz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹuz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːˈɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.ɹʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurus-fr-noun-3cctIXvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरू"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "گرو",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "tr": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "venerable, respectable",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning \"one who destroys/dispels darkness\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurus-la-noun-KYurETbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurus-pt-noun-3cctIXvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurus-es-noun-3cctIXvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Hinduism"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.ɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.ɹuz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹuz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.ɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːˈɹuːz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.ɹʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊˈɹʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरू"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "گرو",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "tr": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "venerable, respectable",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning \"one who destroys/dispels darkness\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Hindi",
        "Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Latin terms derived from Urdu",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gurus m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gurus meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.