See gurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"sc": "ur-Arab",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning \"one who destroys/dispels darkness\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gū̆rus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gū̆rus<4>"
},
"expansion": "gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gū̆rus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-gurus-la-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊ.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gurus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گرو",
"sc": "ur-Arab",
"tr": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "venerable, respectable",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning \"one who destroys/dispels darkness\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gū̆rus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆ribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gū̆rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gū̆rus<4>"
},
"expansion": "gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gū̆rus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Hindi",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms derived from Urdu",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊ.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurus meaning in Latin (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.