"gurus" meaning in Latin

See gurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡuː.rus/ [Classical], [ˈɡuːrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡu.rus/ [Classical], [ˈɡʊrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡu.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡuːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally "heavy" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning "one who destroys/dispels darkness"). Etymology templates: {{der|la|hi|गुरू}} Hindi गुरू (gurū), {{der|la|ur|گرو|sc=ur-Arab|tr=guru}} Urdu گرو (guru), {{der|la|sa|गुरु||venerable, respectable|sc=Deva|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), {{m|en|grieve}} grieve Head templates: {{la-noun|gū̆rus<4>}} gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gū̆rus<4>}} Forms: gū̆rus [canonical, masculine], gū̆rūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gū̆rus [nominative, singular], gū̆rūs [nominative, plural], gū̆rūs [genitive, singular], gū̆ruum [genitive, plural], gū̆ruī [dative, singular], gū̆ribus [dative, plural], gū̆rum [accusative, singular], gū̆rūs [accusative, plural], gū̆rū [ablative, singular], gū̆ribus [ablative, plural], gū̆rus [singular, vocative], gū̆rūs [plural, vocative]
  1. guru Tags: declension-4

Download JSON data for gurus meaning in Latin (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरू"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "گرو",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "tr": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "venerable, respectable",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "grieve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning \"one who destroys/dispels darkness\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurus-la-noun-KYurETbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरू"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गुरू (gurū)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "گرو",
        "sc": "ur-Arab",
        "tr": "guru"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گرو (guru)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "venerable, respectable",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "grieve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally \"heavy\" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning \"one who destroys/dispels darkness\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆ribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gū̆rūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "gū̆rus m (genitive gū̆rūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gū̆rus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Hindi",
        "Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Latin terms derived from Urdu",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.