See guru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guru meaning in Indonesian (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Malay guru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "guru, teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutal and bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guru, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "guru-guru, para guru"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guru-guru, para guru, first-person possessive guruku, second-person possessive gurumu, third-person possessive gurunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "id:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "menggurui"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru baku"
},
{
"word": "guru bantu"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru honorer"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru lagu"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
},
{
"word": "guru wilangan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-guru-id-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goeroe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:guru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "menggurui"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru baku"
},
{
"word": "guru bantu"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru honorer"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru lagu"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
},
{
"word": "guru wilangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Malay guru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "guru",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "guru, teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutal and bruto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guru, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "guru-guru, para guru"
},
"expansion": "guru (plural guru-guru, para guru, first-person possessive guruku, second-person possessive gurumu, third-person possessive gurunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"id:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:guru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-guru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goeroe"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: para guru",
"path": [
"guru"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.