See grave on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grave meaning in All languages combined (115.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beyond the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle-to-grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle to grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the cradle to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave dancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave dancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-dancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-robbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "have one foot in the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "passage grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quiet as a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll over in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent as a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent as the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spin in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take someone to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take something to one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take something to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn over in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "watery grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "grafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grafu",
"t": "cave, grave, trench"
},
"expansion": "grafu (“cave, grave, trench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"t": "a grave"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf (“a grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grav (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "groove",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).\nCognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X",
"text": "They reached the cemetery. The men went right down to a place in the grass where a grave was dug. They ranged themselves all round; and while the priest spoke, the red soil thrown up at the sides kept noiselessly slipping down at the corners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-cLz7Esrm",
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adamra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "адамра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jeurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "χɛ",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɛnə",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бэны"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäḳabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቃብር"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarīḥ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qbar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaḇrāʾ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "qawro",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܰܘܪܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "գերեզման"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapã"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "sepoltura (Llanes, Colunga, central Asturias, Casu, Ayer, Allande, Riosa)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabuercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagüercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuoca (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güesa (Pravia)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuosa (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guosa (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furaca (Palacios del Sil)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "poza (Llanes, Oseya de Sayambre, Ayer, Los Argüeyos, Teberga, Mar)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "məzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qəbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҡәбер"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবর"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "সমাধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanghkyuing:",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "သင်္ချိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xüür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepulcre"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan⁴ mou⁶",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фын"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨnkɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фынкын"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hùng-muó",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fùn-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phûn-bōng / phûn-bō͘",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénmù",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ven-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bē",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ⲃⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøv"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "საფლავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samare",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "სამარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "iliveq"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶבֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ब्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samādhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समाधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sír"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "はか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haka",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "qχɛ",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кхъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qabır",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "къабыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мазар"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "zijart",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "зийарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ផ្នូរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "šojgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шойгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "무덤"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "墓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "묘"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qebir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گۆڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirb"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qebir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürzö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрзө"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beyit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бейит"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürdö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрдө"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arón"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארון"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sum phī",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຊຸມຜີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum fang sop",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມຝັງສົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum hē wa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມເຮ່ວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kops"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sepulcrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "pusara"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "murmint"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulš",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булш"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulasi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jishchááʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hávdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrġen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "awaala"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ingæn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ингӕн"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cirt",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "цирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qabər",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogiła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "hlaiwa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "гроб m (grob) (poetic, now means \"coffin\")",
"sense": "excavation for burial"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏б"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍb"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gròb"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabri"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "xabaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "row"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kaburi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
],
"word": "grift"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гӯр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anḍer"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кабер"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-fǎng-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมฝังศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäḳʰabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቓብር"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gömüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kabir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "makber"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "metfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gör"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gʲärämzä",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҝаьраьмзаь"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šajgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шайгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qbr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "𐎖𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrib",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гріб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qebre",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "goʻr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mả"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "phần mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוב"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קבֿר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyverl",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קבֿרל"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qebır"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-JAPQZ~f7",
"links": [
[
"interment",
"interment"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 0 9 11 28 6 15 2 0 1 1 1 8 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1769, unknown, The Cuckoo, lines 9–12",
"text": "[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd",
"text": "[…]balanced on the biggest wave you race towards an early grave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, destruction."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-SCB4vVQp",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Death, destruction."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deceased people; the dead."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-pjHYJRl5",
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Deceased people; the dead."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafan",
"t": "to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "German graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Danish grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräva (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, from Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved, past participle graved or graven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dig."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-3SaSr4e5",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dig."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, \"Requiem\"\nThis be the verse you grave for me / \"Here he lies where he longs to be\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-bk48YWa~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréže",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréžuva",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́жува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грави́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изграви́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "urezati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grave an image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-M-5YTRnO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "skulptere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "sculpter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblíkuva",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "обли́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dlábi",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "дла́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézba",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "ре́зба"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "oblikovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tallar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-FxeIbaPZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapečatvam",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "запечатвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "etse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть впечатле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́ впечатле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To entomb; to bury."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-TQS-ClZa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-Jv8jhECC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave as a judge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-CDTqDeVP",
"links": [
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sober"
},
{
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "staid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴重"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严重"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánsù",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "alvorlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gewichtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gemessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gravitätisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshuku",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "厳粛"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağır",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "schlemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ozbiljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seco"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "malma"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vahim"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acute"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, John Weeks Moore, Encyclopedia of Music",
"text": "The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low in pitch, tone etc."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-sxlK~ePe",
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīyīn",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低頻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低频"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "matala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dubokoglasni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "vakarlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ağırbaşlı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 8 3 4 6 7 2 15 4 2 6 3 4 2 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 6, James Zogby, “Israel’s prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National",
"text": "Israel’s behaviour is doing grave damage to the Palestinian people and to any hope for peace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Vladimir Shlapentokh, A Normal Totalitarian Society, page 80",
"text": "Khrushchev made a grave miscalculation when he failed to appreciate the growing opposition to his power and overestimated the support of his bureaucracy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-oRTqGyiL",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
},
{
"word": "important"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "thoughtful"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "weighty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "závažný"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "frygtindgydende"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "respektgebietend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "furchtgebietend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "opprimente"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "preozbiljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "apremiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vahim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-gMNW2JMX",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"Grave and acute",
"w:Grave and acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-UumCh5wq",
"links": [
[
"Influential",
"influential"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weightsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 7 1 4 6 8 1 20 4 3 1 2 4 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 6 1 7 10 7 1 19 4 2 1 2 5 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 5 1 5 8 10 1 26 6 2 1 2 4 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 8 3 4 6 7 2 15 4 2 6 3 4 2 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grave accent."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-E2k8~kCL",
"links": [
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of graaf",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graaf",
"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
},
"expansion": "graaf (“count, earl”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "graf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf",
"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
},
"expansion": "Graf (“count, earl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-XgXzRnu~",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "burgrave"
},
{
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past and past participle graved)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-84PEpSOf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"greaves",
"greaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "graving dock"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Italian grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "da:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-adv-XfRjQDjy",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 60 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accent grave – accent grave, grave accent"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-adv-e7R1676b",
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave"
],
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, bury"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at grave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har gravet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gravede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har gravet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at grave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "graver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "grave",
"3": "graver",
"4": "gravede",
"5": "har",
"6": "gravet"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "udgrave"
},
{
"word": "opgrave"
},
{
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "gravning"
},
{
"word": "udgravning"
},
{
"word": "guldgravning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-verb-m3fDbw1q",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, tomb, pit"
},
"expansion": "grav (“grave, tomb, pit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See grav (“grave, tomb, pit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "grave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-noun-eM9GQPHt",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"id": "en-grave-nl-verb-lYzsuVk4",
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
},
{
"homophone": "Grave"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg/Nl-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriously, gravely"
],
"id": "en-grave-eo-adv-7U~Z9b3b",
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"gravely",
"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accent grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’heure est grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravissime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 0 1 6 1 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-ZF38tNHS",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-umcgfbPV",
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "fr:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 April, “Quelques mots sur la pronunciation des lettres Turques”, in Dictionnaire turc-français",
"text": "Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.\nFour of these are vowels are back [vowels], a, o, u, [and] œu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) back"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you like crazy!",
"text": "Je te kiffe grave !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adv-1h3Sy--M",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) much; a lot"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-verb-Lme2ih7D",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-verb-i1Tpj8cq",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acuto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gravis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of greve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravissimo"
},
"expansion": "grave (plural gravi, superlative gravissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a serious problem",
"text": "un grave problema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-e~J875gQ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-Sqf5cNu7",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"low-pitch",
"low-pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "importante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of gravis"
],
"id": "en-grave-la-adj-4y8tLEBV",
"links": [
[
"gravis",
"gravis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graveston"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grawe",
"4": "graive",
"5": "graiwe",
"6": "greawe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 5 3 6 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 2 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 32 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, burial"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-q0VMN-Yn",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"#English"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, mausoleum"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-9QCfUlqh",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrav(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravey"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-QBz-xlZC",
"links": [
[
"gravey",
"gravey#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvɛi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːveː/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "greyve"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of greyve"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-tys7Mbb0",
"links": [
[
"greyve",
"greyve#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Alternative form of greyve"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grove"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-~4QeYNwk",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of graven"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-verb-79-qAfC7",
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "graves",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grave-frm-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "German: Graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Graf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio",
"4": "",
"5": "count, local judge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grâve",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grâve"
},
"expansion": "grâve m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grâve"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burcgrâve"
},
{
"word": "göugrâve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count, local judge"
],
"id": "en-grave-gmh-noun-kt3q7Cng",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːfə/"
},
{
"audio": "Grave-mhg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg/Grave-mhg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "gravde",
"11": "or",
"12": "grov",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gravd",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "gravende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "graver",
"7": "passive",
"8": "graves",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grave ut ― to excavate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grave-nb-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "serious, low-pitched; back"
},
"expansion": "French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷreh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"pos": "forms adjectives"
},
"expansion": "*-us (forms adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grave"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in accent grave (“grave accent”)"
],
"id": "en-grave-nb-noun-J8qzLMCd",
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋ"
},
{
"homophone": "grav"
},
{
"audio": "nb-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg/Nb-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grev",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grava"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "utgraving"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grava"
],
"id": "en-grave-nn-verb-oczNJ4ML",
"links": [
[
"grava",
"grava#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gravele",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*growa"
},
"expansion": "*growa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grow",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "grow (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grouan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "grouan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gro",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "gro (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr-eu-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin grava, from Gaulish *grawa, *growa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā, related to Cornish grow (“gravel”), Breton grouan, and Welsh gro (“gravel”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grave-fro-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais grave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais grave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffered from a serious disease.",
"text": "Sofria de uma doença grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences)"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:having_negative_consequences",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:having negative consequences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sound of the tuba has a lower pitch than that of the trombone.",
"text": "O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:low_pitched",
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:low-pitched"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The program had a serious tone.",
"text": "O programa tinha um tom grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:sombre",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:sombre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "austero"
},
{
"word": "circunspecto"
},
{
"word": "sisudo"
},
{
"word": "solene"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balloons are not a falling body.",
"text": "O balão não é um corpo grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:that_falls",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:that falls"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grave m (plural graves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a low-pitched note"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-noun-S2gf7L0C",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a low-pitched note"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body that falls down"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-noun-uHTjWTSN",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a body that falls down"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-verb-EK5wl2JH",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-verb-A2TMdMbl",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n## genitive/dative feminine singular/plural\n## nominative/accusative neuter plural",
"genitive/dative feminine singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-grave-ro-adj-xDsApabN",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n## genitive/dative feminine singular/plural\n## nominative/accusative neuter plural",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-grave-ro-adj-VTusN27K",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-grave-ro-adv-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acento grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grabe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: grabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: grabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*grevis"
},
"expansion": "*grevis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave, from Latin gravis. Cf. also the attested Old Spanish form grieve, from a Vulgar Latin variant *grevis, which was more common in other Romance-speaking areas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravísimo"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (masculine and feminine plural graves, superlative gravísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious, grave"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-FRmYK2uo",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bass (sound)"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-zuCNXwHo",
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bajo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solemne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "es:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-44qHrAvj",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"paroxytone",
"paroxytone"
],
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 20 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-verb-EK5wl2JH",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-verb-A2TMdMbl",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of grav"
],
"id": "en-grave-sv-adj-pCLhJiZN",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grava, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graafst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groefst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "grave",
"3": "groef",
"4": "groeve",
"5": "groeven",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grave-fy-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvə/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Italian grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accent grave – accent grave, grave accent"
],
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave"
],
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "udgrave"
},
{
"word": "opgrave"
},
{
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "gravning"
},
{
"word": "udgravning"
},
{
"word": "guldgravning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, bury"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at grave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har gravet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gravede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har gravet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at grave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "graver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "grave",
"3": "graver",
"4": "gravede",
"5": "har",
"6": "gravet"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, tomb, pit"
},
"expansion": "grav (“grave, tomb, pit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See grav (“grave, tomb, pit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "grave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
},
{
"homophone": "Grave"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg/Nl-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "beyond the grave"
},
{
"word": "cradle-to-grave"
},
{
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"
},
{
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"
},
{
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"word": "cradle to grave"
},
{
"word": "the cradle to the grave"
},
{
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"word": "grave dancer"
},
{
"word": "grave dancing"
},
{
"word": "grave-dancy"
},
{
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"word": "grave-good"
},
{
"word": "grave good"
},
{
"word": "grave-goods"
},
{
"word": "grave goods"
},
{
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"word": "grave-rob"
},
{
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"word": "grave-robbing"
},
{
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"word": "grave wax"
},
{
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"word": "have one foot in the grave"
},
{
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"word": "passage grave"
},
{
"word": "quiet as a grave"
},
{
"word": "roll in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "roll over in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "silent as a grave"
},
{
"word": "silent as the grave"
},
{
"word": "spin in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "take someone to the grave"
},
{
"word": "take something to one's grave"
},
{
"word": "take something to the grave"
},
{
"word": "take to the grave"
},
{
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "turn over in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"word": "watery grave"
},
{
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "grafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grafu",
"t": "cave, grave, trench"
},
"expansion": "grafu (“cave, grave, trench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"t": "a grave"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf (“a grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grav (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "groove",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).\nCognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X",
"text": "They reached the cemetery. The men went right down to a place in the grass where a grave was dug. They ranged themselves all round; and while the priest spoke, the red soil thrown up at the sides kept noiselessly slipping down at the corners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"links": [
[
"interment",
"interment"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1769, unknown, The Cuckoo, lines 9–12",
"text": "[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd",
"text": "[…]balanced on the biggest wave you race towards an early grave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Death, destruction."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deceased people; the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Deceased people; the dead."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adamra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "адамра"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubu"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jeurat"
},
{
"alt": "χɛ",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хъэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɛnə",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бэны"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varr"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäḳabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቃብር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarīḥ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qbar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaḇrāʾ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "qawro",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܰܘܪܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "գերեզման"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmintu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "sepoltura (Llanes, Colunga, central Asturias, Casu, Ayer, Allande, Riosa)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabuercu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagüercu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuoca (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güesa (Pravia)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuosa (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guosa (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furaca (Palacios del Sil)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortera"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "poza (Llanes, Oseya de Sayambre, Ayer, Los Argüeyos, Teberga, Mar)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "məzar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qəbir"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҡәбер"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магі́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "সমাধি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanghkyuing:",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "သင်္ချိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xüür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хүүр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepulcre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan⁴ mou⁶",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фын"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨnkɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фынкын"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hùng-muó",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fùn-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phûn-bōng / phûn-bō͘",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénmù",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ven-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bē",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ⲃⲏ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cova"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "საფლავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samare",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "სამარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "iliveq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶבֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ब्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samādhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समाधि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sír"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"alt": "はか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haka",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"alt": "qχɛ",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кхъэ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qabır",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "къабыр"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кёр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мазар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "zijart",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "зийарт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ផ្នូរ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "šojgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шойгу"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "무덤"
},
{
"alt": "墓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "묘"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qebir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گۆڕ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merzel"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qebir"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyaret"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürzö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрзө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beyit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бейит"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürdö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрдө"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arón"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארון"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sum phī",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຊຸມຜີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum fang sop",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມຝັງສົບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum hē wa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມເຮ່ວ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kops"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sepulcrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "pusara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabar"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "murmint"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulš",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulasi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jishchááʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôsse"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hávdi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrġen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græf"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "awaala"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ingæn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ингӕн"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cirt",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "цирт"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qabər",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grauf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogiła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "hlaiwa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hobor"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kobor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormânt"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "гроб m (grob) (poetic, now means \"coffin\")",
"sense": "excavation for burial"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏б"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍb"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moogo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gròb"
},
{
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabri"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "xabaal"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "row"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kaburi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
],
"word": "grift"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гӯр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабр"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anḍer"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кабер"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-fǎng-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมฝังศพ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมศพ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäḳʰabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቓብር"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gömüt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kabir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "makber"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "metfen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gör"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mazar"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gʲärämzä",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҝаьраьмзаь"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šajgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шайгу"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qbr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "𐎖𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrib",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гріб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qebre",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "goʻr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qubur"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mộ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mồ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "phần mộ"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graob"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêf"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוב"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קבֿר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyverl",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קבֿרל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezel"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qebır"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafan",
"t": "to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "German graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Danish grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräva (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, from Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved, past participle graved or graven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "engrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dig."
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dig."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, \"Requiem\"\nThis be the verse you grave for me / \"Here he lies where he longs to be\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grave an image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To entomb; to bury."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graveer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréže",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́же"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréžuva",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грави́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изграви́ра"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "urezati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "skulptere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "sculpter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblíkuva",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "обли́кува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dlábi",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "дла́би"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézba",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "ре́зба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "oblikovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapečatvam",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "запечатвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "etse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть впечатле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́ впечатле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grave as a judge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sober"
},
{
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "staid"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acute"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, John Weeks Moore, Encyclopedia of Music",
"text": "The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low in pitch, tone etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 6, James Zogby, “Israel’s prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National",
"text": "Israel’s behaviour is doing grave damage to the Palestinian people and to any hope for peace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Vladimir Shlapentokh, A Normal Totalitarian Society, page 80",
"text": "Khrushchev made a grave miscalculation when he failed to appreciate the growing opposition to his power and overestimated the support of his bureaucracy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
},
{
"word": "important"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"Grave and acute",
"w:Grave and acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"links": [
[
"Influential",
"influential"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weightsome"
},
{
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "thoughtful"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "weighty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴重"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严重"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánsù",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "alvorlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gewichtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gemessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gravitätisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshuku",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "厳粛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağır",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "schlemm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ozbiljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "malma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vahim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīyīn",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低音"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低頻"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低频"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "matala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dubokoglasni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "vakarlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ağırbaşlı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "závažný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "frygtindgydende"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "respektgebietend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "furchtgebietend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "opprimente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "preozbiljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "apremiante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vahim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
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"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
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{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"enpr": "grāv",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "grave"
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Diacritical marks"
],
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"args": {
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"name": "glossary"
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English greyve",
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{
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"expansion": "German",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).",
"forms": [
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"form": "graves",
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"word": "margrave"
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{
"word": "palsgrave"
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"word": "waldgrave"
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
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"rhymes": "-eɪv"
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"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
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"tags": [
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "graving",
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},
{
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},
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "graving dock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"greaves",
"greaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"seriously, gravely"
],
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"gravely",
"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accent grave"
},
{
"word": "gravement"
},
{
"word": "l’heure est grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravissime"
},
{
"word": "gravitation"
},
{
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 April, “Quelques mots sur la pronunciation des lettres Turques”, in Dictionnaire turc-français",
"text": "Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.\nFour of these are vowels are back [vowels], a, o, u, [and] œu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) back"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French slang",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you like crazy!",
"text": "Je te kiffe grave !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) much; a lot"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acuto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gravis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of greve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravissimo"
},
"expansion": "grave (plural gravi, superlative gravissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravemente"
},
{
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"word": "gravezza"
},
{
"word": "gravità"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a serious problem",
"text": "un grave problema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"low-pitch",
"low-pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importante"
},
{
"word": "pesante"
},
{
"word": "austero"
},
{
"word": "serio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of gravis"
],
"links": [
[
"gravis",
"gravis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Burial"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graven"
},
{
"word": "graveston"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grawe",
"4": "graive",
"5": "graiwe",
"6": "greawe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, burial"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"#English"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, mausoleum"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrav(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graf"
},
{
"word": "grafe"
},
{
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravey"
],
"links": [
[
"gravey",
"gravey#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvɛi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːveː/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "greyve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of greyve"
],
"links": [
[
"greyve",
"greyve#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Alternative form of greyve"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grove"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grove"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of graven"
],
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "graves",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "burcgrâve"
},
{
"word": "göugrâve"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "German: Graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Graf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio",
"4": "",
"5": "count, local judge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grâve",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grâven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grâve"
},
"expansion": "grâve m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grâve"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"count, local judge"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːfə/"
},
{
"audio": "Grave-mhg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg/Grave-mhg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "gravde",
"11": "or",
"12": "grov",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gravd",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "gravende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "graver",
"7": "passive",
"8": "graves",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grave ut ― to excavate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "serious, low-pitched; back"
},
"expansion": "French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷreh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"pos": "forms adjectives"
},
"expansion": "*-us (forms adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grave"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in accent grave (“grave accent”)"
],
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋ"
},
{
"homophone": "grav"
},
{
"audio": "nb-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg/Nb-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "utgraving"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grev",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grava"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 6 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grava"
],
"links": [
[
"grava",
"grava#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gravele",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*growa"
},
"expansion": "*growa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grow",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "grow (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grouan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "grouan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gro",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "gro (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr-eu-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin grava, from Gaulish *grawa, *growa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā, related to Cornish grow (“gravel”), Breton grouan, and Welsh gro (“gravel”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais grave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais grave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffered from a serious disease.",
"text": "Sofria de uma doença grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:having negative consequences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sound of the tuba has a lower pitch than that of the trombone.",
"text": "O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:low-pitched"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The program had a serious tone.",
"text": "O programa tinha um tom grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:sombre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "austero"
},
{
"word": "circunspecto"
},
{
"word": "sisudo"
},
{
"word": "solene"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balloons are not a falling body.",
"text": "O balão não é um corpo grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:that falls"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grave m (plural graves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a low-pitched note"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a low-pitched note"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a body that falls down"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a body that falls down"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n## genitive/dative feminine singular/plural\n## nominative/accusative neuter plural",
"genitive/dative feminine singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n## genitive/dative feminine singular/plural\n## nominative/accusative neuter plural",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grav:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acento grave"
},
{
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grabe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: grabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: grabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*grevis"
},
"expansion": "*grevis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave, from Latin gravis. Cf. also the attested Old Spanish form grieve, from a Vulgar Latin variant *grevis, which was more common in other Romance-speaking areas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravísimo"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (masculine and feminine plural graves, superlative gravísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"word": "gravitar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bass (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bajo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solemne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"paroxytone",
"paroxytone"
],
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of grav"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grava, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graafst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groefst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "grave",
"3": "groef",
"4": "groeve",
"5": "groeven",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian class 6 strong verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvə/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grave oblique singular or', originally 'grave oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grave oblique singular or', originally 'grave oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'grave oblique singular or' in 'grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.