See grave on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beyond the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle-to-grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "follow to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle to grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the cradle to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave dancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave dancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-dancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave lantern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-robbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have one foot in the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passage grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pauper's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quiet as a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll over in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent as a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent as the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spin in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take someone to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take something to one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take something to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn over in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "watery grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "grebi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: grebi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: grebi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "geebi"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: geebi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: geebi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"t": "a grave"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf (“a grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grav (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grave (countable and uncountable, plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 30 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aukan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 29 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 21 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 29 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 25 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 36 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 32 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 33 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 27 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovincian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turoyo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 27 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 22 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 11:17:",
"text": "He had lain in the grave four days.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 31:17:",
"text": "Let mee not be ashamed, O Lord, for I haue called vpon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the graue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X:",
"text": "They reached the cemetery. The men went right down to a place in the grass where a grave was dug. They ranged themselves all round; and while the priest spoke, the red soil thrown up at the sides kept noiselessly slipping down at the corners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-cLz7Esrm",
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plot"
},
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adamra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "адамра"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jeurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"alt": "χɛ",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɛnə",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бэны"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäḳabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቃብር"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarīḥ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qbar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaḇrāʾ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "qawro",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܰܘܪܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "գերեզման"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapã"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "sepoltura (Llanes, Colunga, central Asturias, Casu, Ayer, Allande, Riosa)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabuercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagüercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuoca (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güesa (Pravia)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuosa (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guosa (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furaca (Palacios del Sil)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortera"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "poza (Llanes, Oseya de Sayambre, Ayer, Los Argüeyos, Teberga, Mar)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "djk",
"lang": "Aukan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "geebi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "məzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qəbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҡәбер"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবর"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "সমাধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanghkyuing:",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "သင်္ချိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xüür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepulcre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan⁴ mou⁶",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фын"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨnkɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фынкын"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hùng-muó",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fùn-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phûn-bōng / phûn-bō͘",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénmù",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶ven-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bē",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ⲃⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøv"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burata"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "საფლავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samare",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "სამარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "iliveq"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶבֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qabra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ब्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samādhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समाधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sír"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"alt": "はか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haka",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"alt": "qχɛ",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кхъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qabır",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "къабыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мазар"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "zijart",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "зийарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ផ្នូរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "šojgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шойгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гу"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "무덤"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"alt": "墓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "묘"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qebir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گۆڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirb"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qebir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürzö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрзө"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beyit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бейит"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürdö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрдө"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arón"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארון"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sum phī",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຊຸມຜີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum fang sop",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມຝັງສົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum hē wa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມເຮ່ວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kops"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sepulcrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "pusara"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "murmint"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulš",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булш"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulasi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jishchááʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hávdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mogyla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "могꙑла"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrġen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "awaala"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ingæn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ингӕн"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cirt",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "цирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kabr, kabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qabər",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "gōr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogiła"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "hlaiwa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "гроб m (grob) (poetic, now means \"coffin\")",
"sense": "excavation for burial"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏б"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍb"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gròb"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "xabaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "row"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "grebi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kaburi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
],
"word": "grift"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гӯр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anḍer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кабер"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-fǎng-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมฝังศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäḳʰabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቓብር"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gömüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kabir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "makber"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "metfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gör"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gʲärämzä",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҝаьраьмзаь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šajgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шайгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qbr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "𐎖𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrib",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гріб"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qebre",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "goʻr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mả"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "phần mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graob"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêf"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוב"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קבֿר"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyverl",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קבֿרל"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qebır"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 9 2 10",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moh"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
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"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
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"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 30 22 7 21",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 28 30 4 23",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "10 31 32 6 21",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 7 12",
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"name": "Terms with Aukan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 28 26 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 31 24 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
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"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 29 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 25 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 26 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 28 21 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 33 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 29 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 29 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 25 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 34 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 33 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 25 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 14 3 8 9 13 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 36 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khinalug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 31 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 33 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 28 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 26 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 32 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 33 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 34 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 35 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 27 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 28 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 24 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovincian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turoyo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 39 39 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 27 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 39 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 22 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 32 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 28 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-JAPQZ~f7",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"interment",
"interment"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 30 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 32 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aukan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 26 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 24 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 29 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 26 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 21 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 33 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 29 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 25 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 34 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 33 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 25 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 14 3 8 9 13 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 36 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khinalug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 33 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 28 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 26 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 32 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 33 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 34 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 35 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 27 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 28 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 24 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovincian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turoyo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 39 39 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 27 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 39 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 22 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 28 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any place containing one or more corpses."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-YGCgmTgW",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"qualifier": "very loosely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very loosely) Any place containing one or more corpses."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 3 0 8 16 0 33 12 0 0 0 3 2 0 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1769, unknown, The Cuckoo, lines 9–12:",
"text": "[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:",
"text": "[…]balanced on the biggest wave you race towards an early grave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, destruction."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-SCB4vVQp",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death#English"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, by extension) Death, destruction."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 30 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 32 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 27 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aukan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 27 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 26 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 24 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 29 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 25 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 26 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 29 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 21 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 33 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 29 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 25 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 34 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 33 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 25 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 14 3 8 9 13 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 36 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khinalug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 33 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 27 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 28 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 26 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 32 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 33 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 37 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 26 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 34 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 22 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 35 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 27 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 28 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 35 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 24 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 25 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 21 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Proto-Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 35 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 27 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovincian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 26 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 27 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turoyo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 39 39 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 27 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 36 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 25 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 38 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 39 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 22 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 28 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "\"Hold your jaw, woman! I've had enough to vex me to-day without you startin' your tantrums. You're jealous of the grave. That's wot's the matter with you.\" \"And her brats can insult me as they like - me that 'as cared for you these five years.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceased people; the dead."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-pjHYJRl5",
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased#English"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, uncountable) Deceased people; the dead."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafan",
"t": "to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "German graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Danish grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräva (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, from Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved, past participle graved or graven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, vij:[16]:",
"text": "He hath graven and digged up a pit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-3SaSr4e5",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dig."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 26 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 28:9:",
"text": "Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, \"Requiem\"\nThis be the verse you grave for me / \"Here he lies where he longs to be\""
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "'It may be so,' I answered; 'but if the loved one prove a broken reed to pierce us, or if the love be loved in vain - what then? Shall a man grave his sorrows upon a stone when he hath but need to write them on the water?'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-bk48YWa~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréže",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréžuva",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́жува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грави́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изграви́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "urezati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 35 4 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 26 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grave an image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-M-5YTRnO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "skulptere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "sculpter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblíkuva",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "обли́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dlábi",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "дла́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézba",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "ре́зба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "oblikovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 57 3 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tallar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 14 3 8 9 13 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 26 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "O! may they graven in thy heart remain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-FxeIbaPZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapečatvam",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "запечатвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "etse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть впечатле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́ впечатле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 86 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 26 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…]And lie full low, graved in the hollow ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entomb; to bury."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-TQS-ClZa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 14 3 8 9 13 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 2 15 3 8 9 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 26 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-Jv8jhECC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave as a judge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "[Mercuti] Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-CDTqDeVP",
"links": [
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "austere"
},
{
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴重 /严重"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánsù",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴肅 /严肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "alvorlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gewichtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gemessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gravitätisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshuku",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "厳粛"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağır",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "schlemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ozbiljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seco"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "malma"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 20 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vahim"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acute"
},
{
"word": "deep"
},
{
"word": "flat"
},
{
"word": "low-pitched"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, John Weeks Moore, Encyclopedia of Music:",
"text": "The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low in pitch, tone etc."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-sxlK~ePe",
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīyīn",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低頻 /低频"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "matala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dubokoglasni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "vakarlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ağırbaşlı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 8 2 2 6 5 1 3 1 6 0 2 4 6 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 22 9 1 4 7 7 4 4 3 0 3 5 7 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 21 8 6 3 5 5 2 7 1 1 5 6 6 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 20 8 1 4 7 7 4 5 3 0 4 6 6 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 11 4 4 10 10 3 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 37 17 4 2 9 9 1 2 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "7 6 24 8 1 4 7 7 3 4 2 0 3 5 7 5 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 11 34 17 2 2 8 9 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 30 13 9 3 7 8 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 40 20 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 40 20 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 10 3 2 5 5 2 3 1 5 0 7 4 5 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 6, James Zogby, “Israel’s prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National:",
"text": "Israel’s behaviour is doing grave damage to the Palestinian people and to any hope for peace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Vladimir Shlapentokh, A Normal Totalitarian Society, page 80:",
"text": "Khrushchev made a grave miscalculation when he failed to appreciate the growing opposition to his power and overestimated the support of his bureaucracy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-oRTqGyiL",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
},
{
"word": "important"
},
{
"word": "important"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "závažný"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "frygtindgydende"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "respektgebietend"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "furchtgebietend"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "opprimente"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "preozbiljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "apremiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 74 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vahim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-gMNW2JMX",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"Grave and acute",
"w:Grave and acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:",
"text": "An illiterate fool sits in a mans seat; and the common people hold him learned, grave, and wise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-UumCh5wq",
"links": [
[
"Influential",
"influential"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magisterial"
},
{
"word": "masterful"
},
{
"word": "oracular"
},
{
"word": "sterling"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grave accent."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-E2k8~kCL",
"links": [
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of graaf",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-XgXzRnu~",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "burgrave"
},
{
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past and past participle graved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-84PEpSOf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"greaves",
"greaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "graving dock"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Italian grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "da:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-adv-XfRjQDjy",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 61 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accent grave – accent grave, grave accent"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-adv-e7R1676b",
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave"
],
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, bury"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at grave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har gravet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gravede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har gravet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at grave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "graver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "grave",
"3": "graver",
"4": "gravede",
"5": "har",
"6": "gravet"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "udgrave"
},
{
"word": "opgrave"
},
{
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "gravning"
},
{
"word": "udgravning"
},
{
"word": "guldgravning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-verb-m3fDbw1q",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See grav (“grave, tomb, pit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "grave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"id": "en-grave-da-noun-eM9GQPHt",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"id": "en-grave-nl-verb-lYzsuVk4",
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg/Nl-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
},
{
"homophone": "Grave"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriously, gravely"
],
"id": "en-grave-eo-adv-7U~Z9b3b",
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"gravely",
"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrave]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accent grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’heure est grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravissime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 0 1 5 11 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-ZF38tNHS",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 32 10 1 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-umcgfbPV",
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "fr:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 32 10 1 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four of these are vowels are back [vowels], a, o, u, [and] œu",
"ref": "1911 April, “Quelques mots sur la pronunciation des lettres Turques”, in Dictionnaire turc-français:",
"text": "Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) back"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you like crazy!",
"text": "Je te kiffe grave !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adv-1h3Sy--M",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) much; a lot"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 32 10 1 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-verb-Lme2ih7D",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 32 10 1 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-verb-i1Tpj8cq",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acuto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gravis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of greve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravissimo"
},
"expansion": "grave (plural gravi, superlative gravissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a serious problem",
"text": "un grave problema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-e~J875gQ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 3 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"id": "en-grave-it-adj-Sqf5cNu7",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"low-pitch",
"low-pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "importante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of gravis"
],
"id": "en-grave-la-adj-4y8tLEBV",
"links": [
[
"gravis",
"gravis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graveston"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grawe",
"4": "graive",
"5": "graiwe",
"6": "greawe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, burial"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-q0VMN-Yn",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"#English"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 62 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, mausoleum"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-9QCfUlqh",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrav(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravey"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravey"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-QBz-xlZC",
"links": [
[
"gravey",
"gravey#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvɛi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːveː/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "greyve"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of greyve"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-tys7Mbb0",
"links": [
[
"greyve",
"greyve#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Alternative form of greyve"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grove"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-noun-~4QeYNwk",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of graven"
],
"id": "en-grave-enm-verb-79-qAfC7",
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "graves",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grave-frm-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "German: Graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Graf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio",
"4": "",
"5": "count, local judge",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio",
"4": "",
"5": "count, local judge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāve",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grāve"
},
"expansion": "grāve m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāve<m.weak>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burcgrâve"
},
{
"word": "göugrâve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count, local judge"
],
"id": "en-grave-gmh-noun-kt3q7Cng",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvə/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːfə/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"audio": "Grave-mhg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg/Grave-mhg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "gravde",
"11": "or",
"12": "grov",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gravd",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "gravende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "graver",
"7": "passive",
"8": "graves",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to excavate",
"text": "grave ut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grave-nb-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "serious, low-pitched; back"
},
"expansion": "French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grave"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in accent grave (“grave accent”)"
],
"id": "en-grave-nb-noun-J8qzLMCd",
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋ/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg/Nb-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋ"
},
{
"homophone": "grav"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grev",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grava"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "utgraving"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grava"
],
"id": "en-grave-nn-verb-oczNJ4ML",
"links": [
[
"grava",
"grava#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gravele",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr-eu-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin grava, from Gaulish *grawa, *growa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā, related to Cornish grow (“gravel”), Breton grouan, and Welsh gro (“gravel”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grave-fro-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais grave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais grave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffered from a serious disease.",
"text": "Sofria de uma doença grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences)"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:having_negative_consequences",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:having negative consequences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sound of the tuba has a lower pitch than that of the trombone.",
"text": "O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:low_pitched",
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:low-pitched"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The program had a serious tone.",
"text": "O programa tinha um tom grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:sombre",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:sombre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "austero"
},
{
"word": "circunspecto"
},
{
"word": "sisudo"
},
{
"word": "solene"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 3 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 1 7 2 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 1",
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"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 2 2 7 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3 1 8 2 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 23 8 24 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balloons are not a falling body.",
"text": "O balão não é um corpo grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:that_falls",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:that falls"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grave m (plural graves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a low-pitched note"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-noun-S2gf7L0C",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a low-pitched note"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 3 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 1 7 2 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 2 2 7 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3 1 8 2 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 23 8 24 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body that falls down"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-noun-uHTjWTSN",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a body that falls down"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 3 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 1 7 2 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 2 2 7 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3 1 8 2 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 23 8 24 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-verb-RnPxQw0t",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-pt-verb-1u89O7of",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:",
"genitive/dative feminine singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-grave-ro-adj-n3pLBZg1",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-grave-ro-adj-JWcqjPYl",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-grave-ro-adv-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acento grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grabe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: grabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: grabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave, from Latin gravis. Cf. also the attested Old Spanish form grieve, from Early Medieval Latin grevis, which was more common in other Romance-speaking areas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravísimo"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (masculine and feminine plural graves, superlative gravísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious, grave"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-FRmYK2uo",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bass (sound)"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-zuCNXwHo",
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bajo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solemne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "es:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-adj-44qHrAvj",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"paroxytone",
"paroxytone"
],
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 3 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 1 7 2 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 2 2 7 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3 1 8 2 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 1 22 53 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-verb-RnPxQw0t",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-es-verb-1u89O7of",
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of grav"
],
"id": "en-grave-sv-adj-pCLhJiZN",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grava, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graafst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groefst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "grave",
"3": "groef",
"4": "groeve",
"5": "groeven",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grave-fy-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvə/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Italian grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grave (low in pitch, tone etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accent grave – accent grave, grave accent"
],
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave"
],
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "udgrave"
},
{
"word": "opgrave"
},
{
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "gravning"
},
{
"word": "udgravning"
},
{
"word": "guldgravning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, bury"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at grave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har gravet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gravede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har gravet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at grave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "graver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "grave",
"3": "graver",
"4": "gravede",
"5": "har",
"6": "gravet"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, infinitive at grave, present tense graver, past tense gravede, perfect tense har gravet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See grav (“grave, tomb, pit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "grave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of graven"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg/Nl-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
},
{
"homophone": "Grave"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Aukan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khinalug translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Proto-Norse translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Slovincian translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Turoyo translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "beyond the grave"
},
{
"word": "common grave"
},
{
"word": "cradle-to-grave"
},
{
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"
},
{
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"
},
{
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"word": "follow to the grave"
},
{
"word": "cradle to grave"
},
{
"word": "the cradle to the grave"
},
{
"word": "grave candle"
},
{
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"word": "grave dancer"
},
{
"word": "grave dancing"
},
{
"word": "grave-dancy"
},
{
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"word": "grave-good"
},
{
"word": "grave good"
},
{
"word": "grave goods"
},
{
"word": "grave-goods"
},
{
"word": "grave lantern"
},
{
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"word": "grave-rob"
},
{
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"word": "grave-robbing"
},
{
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"word": "grave wax"
},
{
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"word": "have one foot in the grave"
},
{
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"word": "passage grave"
},
{
"word": "pauper's grave"
},
{
"word": "quiet as a grave"
},
{
"word": "roll in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "roll over in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "silent as a grave"
},
{
"word": "silent as the grave"
},
{
"word": "spin in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "take someone to the grave"
},
{
"word": "take something to one's grave"
},
{
"word": "take something to the grave"
},
{
"word": "take to the grave"
},
{
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "turn over in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"word": "watery grave"
},
{
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "grebi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: grebi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: grebi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "geebi"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: geebi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: geebi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"t": "a grave"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf (“a grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grav (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grave (countable and uncountable, plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 11:17:",
"text": "He had lain in the grave four days.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 31:17:",
"text": "Let mee not be ashamed, O Lord, for I haue called vpon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the graue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X:",
"text": "They reached the cemetery. The men went right down to a place in the grass where a grave was dug. They ranged themselves all round; and while the priest spoke, the red soil thrown up at the sides kept noiselessly slipping down at the corners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plot"
},
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"interment",
"interment"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any place containing one or more corpses."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"qualifier": "very loosely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very loosely) Any place containing one or more corpses."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1769, unknown, The Cuckoo, lines 9–12:",
"text": "[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:",
"text": "[…]balanced on the biggest wave you race towards an early grave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death#English"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, by extension) Death, destruction."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "\"Hold your jaw, woman! I've had enough to vex me to-day without you startin' your tantrums. You're jealous of the grave. That's wot's the matter with you.\" \"And her brats can insult me as they like - me that 'as cared for you these five years.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceased people; the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased#English"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, uncountable) Deceased people; the dead."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adamra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "адамра"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubu"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jeurat"
},
{
"alt": "χɛ",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хъэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɛnə",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бэны"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varr"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäḳabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቃብር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarīḥ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qbar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaḇrāʾ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "qawro",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܰܘܪܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "գերեզման"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmintu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "sepoltura (Llanes, Colunga, central Asturias, Casu, Ayer, Allande, Riosa)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabuercu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagüercu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuoca (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güesa (Pravia)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuosa (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guosa (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furaca (Palacios del Sil)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortera"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "poza (Llanes, Oseya de Sayambre, Ayer, Los Argüeyos, Teberga, Mar)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "djk",
"lang": "Aukan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "geebi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "məzar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qəbir"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҡәбер"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магі́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "সমাধি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanghkyuing:",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "သင်္ချိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xüür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хүүр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepulcre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan⁴ mou⁶",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фын"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨnkɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фынкын"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hùng-muó",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fùn-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phûn-bōng / phûn-bō͘",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénmù",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶ven-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓 /坟墓"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bē",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ⲃⲏ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cova"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "საფლავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samare",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "სამარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "iliveq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶבֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qabra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ब्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samādhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समाधि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sír"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"alt": "はか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haka",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"alt": "qχɛ",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кхъэ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qabır",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "къабыр"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кёр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мазар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "zijart",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "зийарт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ផ្នូរ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "šojgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шойгу"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "무덤"
},
{
"alt": "墓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "묘"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qebir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گۆڕ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merzel"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qebir"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyaret"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürzö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрзө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beyit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бейит"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürdö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрдө"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arón"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארון"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sum phī",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຊຸມຜີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum fang sop",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມຝັງສົບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum hē wa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມເຮ່ວ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kops"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sepulcrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "pusara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabar"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "murmint"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulš",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulasi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jishchááʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôsse"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hávdi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mogyla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "могꙑла"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrġen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græf"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "awaala"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ingæn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ингӕн"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cirt",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "цирт"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kabr, kabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qabər",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "gōr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grauf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogiła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "hlaiwa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hobor"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kobor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormânt"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "гроб m (grob) (poetic, now means \"coffin\")",
"sense": "excavation for burial"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏б"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍb"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moogo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gròb"
},
{
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabri"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "xabaal"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "row"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "grebi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kaburi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
],
"word": "grift"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гӯр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабр"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anḍer"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кабер"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-fǎng-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมฝังศพ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมศพ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäḳʰabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቓብር"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gömüt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kabir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "makber"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "metfen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gör"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mazar"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gʲärämzä",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҝаьраьмзаь"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šajgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шайгу"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qbr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "𐎖𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrib",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гріб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qebre",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "goʻr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qubur"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mộ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mồ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "phần mộ"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graob"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêf"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוב"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קבֿר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyverl",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קבֿרל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezel"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qebır"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafan",
"t": "to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "German graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Danish grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräva (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, from Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved, past participle graved or graven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "engrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, vij:[16]:",
"text": "He hath graven and digged up a pit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig."
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dig."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 28:9:",
"text": "Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, \"Requiem\"\nThis be the verse you grave for me / \"Here he lies where he longs to be\""
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "'It may be so,' I answered; 'but if the loved one prove a broken reed to pierce us, or if the love be loved in vain - what then? Shall a man grave his sorrows upon a stone when he hath but need to write them on the water?'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grave an image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "O! may they graven in thy heart remain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…]And lie full low, graved in the hollow ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entomb; to bury."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graveer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréže",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́же"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréžuva",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грави́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изграви́ра"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "urezati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "skulptere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "sculpter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblíkuva",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "обли́кува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dlábi",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "дла́би"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézba",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "ре́зба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "oblikovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapečatvam",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "запечатвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "etse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть впечатле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́ впечатле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grave as a judge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "[Mercuti] Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "austere"
},
{
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "serious"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acute"
},
{
"word": "deep"
},
{
"word": "flat"
},
{
"word": "low-pitched"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, John Weeks Moore, Encyclopedia of Music:",
"text": "The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low in pitch, tone etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 6, James Zogby, “Israel’s prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National:",
"text": "Israel’s behaviour is doing grave damage to the Palestinian people and to any hope for peace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Vladimir Shlapentokh, A Normal Totalitarian Society, page 80:",
"text": "Khrushchev made a grave miscalculation when he failed to appreciate the growing opposition to his power and overestimated the support of his bureaucracy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
},
{
"word": "important"
},
{
"word": "important"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"Grave and acute",
"w:Grave and acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:",
"text": "An illiterate fool sits in a mans seat; and the common people hold him learned, grave, and wise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"links": [
[
"Influential",
"influential"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magisterial"
},
{
"word": "masterful"
},
{
"word": "oracular"
},
{
"word": "sterling"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴重 /严重"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánsù",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴肅 /严肃"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "alvorlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gewichtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gemessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gravitätisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshuku",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "厳粛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağır",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "schlemm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ozbiljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "malma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vahim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīyīn",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低音"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低頻 /低频"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "matala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dubokoglasni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "vakarlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ağırbaşlı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "závažný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "frygtindgydende"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "respektgebietend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "furchtgebietend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "opprimente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "preozbiljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "apremiante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vahim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grave accent."
],
"links": [
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "grave"
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{
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"en:Diacritical marks"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "greyve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English greyve",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of graaf",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgrave"
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{
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
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{
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"rhymes": "-eɪv"
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
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],
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{
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"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "graving dock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
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"greaves"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "grave"
}
{
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"args": {},
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Esperanto",
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"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ave"
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"seriously"
],
[
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"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrave]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accent grave"
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{
"word": "gravement"
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{
"word": "l’heure est grave"
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"descendants": [
{
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"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "gravitation"
},
{
"word": "gravité"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"serious"
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"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
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]
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
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]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Phonetics"
],
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"text": "Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_phonetics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) back"
],
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"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
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{
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"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
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"French non-lemma forms",
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"French terms inherited from Middle French",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"expansion": "grave",
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],
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{
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"French slang",
"French terms with usage examples"
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{
"english": "I love you like crazy!",
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],
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"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"slang"
]
}
],
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"fr:Personality"
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{
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
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"indicative",
"present",
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},
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{
"word": "graver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acuto"
}
],
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"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grave"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gravis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of greve.",
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{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravissimo"
},
"expansion": "grave (plural gravi, superlative gravissimo)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧ve"
],
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"lang_code": "it",
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"word": "gravemente"
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{
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"word": "gravezza"
},
{
"word": "gravità"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "a serious problem",
"text": "un grave problema",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched, low-pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
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[
"low-pitch",
"low-pitch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "importante"
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{
"word": "pesante"
},
{
"word": "austero"
},
{
"word": "serio"
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "grave",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"gravis",
"gravis#Latin"
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Burial"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graven"
},
{
"word": "graveston"
}
],
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"1": "enm",
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.",
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{
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}
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, burial"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"#English"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, mausoleum"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrav(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "grafe"
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{
"word": "graffe"
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{
"word": "grawe"
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],
"word": "grave"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
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}
],
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"g3": "",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"gravey",
"gravey#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvɛi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːveː/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"expansion": "grave",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "greyve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of greyve"
],
"links": [
[
"greyve",
"greyve#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grove"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grove"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove"
],
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"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Burial"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of graven"
],
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grave.",
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{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "grave f (plural graves)",
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "burcgrâve"
},
{
"word": "göugrâve"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "German: Graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Graf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "count, local judge",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāve",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāven",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grāve"
},
"expansion": "grāve m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāve<m.weak>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German masculine weak nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"count, local judge"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvə/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːfə/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"audio": "Grave-mhg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg/Grave-mhg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Grave-mhg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "gravde",
"11": "or",
"12": "grov",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gravd",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "gravende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grav",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "graver",
"7": "passive",
"8": "graves",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to excavate",
"text": "grave ut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "serious, low-pitched; back"
},
"expansion": "French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grave, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grave"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in accent grave (“grave accent”)"
],
"links": [
[
"accent grave",
"accent grave#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋ/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg/Nb-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋ"
},
{
"homophone": "grav"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "utgraving"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grev",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grava"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 6 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grava"
],
"links": [
[
"grava",
"grava#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gravele",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr-eu-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin grava, from Gaulish *grawa, *growa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā, related to Cornish grow (“gravel”), Breton grouan, and Welsh gro (“gravel”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais grave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais grave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffered from a serious disease.",
"text": "Sofria de uma doença grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:having negative consequences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sound of the tuba has a lower pitch than that of the trombone.",
"text": "O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:low-pitched"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The program had a serious tone.",
"text": "O programa tinha um tom grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:sombre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sério"
},
{
"word": "austero"
},
{
"word": "circunspecto"
},
{
"word": "sisudo"
},
{
"word": "solene"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balloons are not a falling body.",
"text": "O balão não é um corpo grave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:that falls"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy; grave"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grave m (plural graves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a low-pitched note"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a low-pitched note"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a body that falls down"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"falls down",
"fall down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a body that falls down"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:",
"genitive/dative feminine singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grav:",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acento grave"
},
{
"word": "gravemente"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grabe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: grabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: grabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grave, from Latin gravis. Cf. also the attested Old Spanish form grieve, from Early Medieval Latin grevis, which was more common in other Romance-speaking areas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "gravísimo"
},
"expansion": "grave m or f (masculine and feminine plural graves, superlative gravísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"word": "gravitar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bass (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bajo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solemne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"paroxytone",
"paroxytone"
],
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gravar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gravar",
"gravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
},
{
"homophone": "grabe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of grav"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian grava, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graafst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groefst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "grave",
"3": "groef",
"4": "groeve",
"5": "groeven",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian class 6 strong verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːvə/"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grave meaning in All languages combined (119.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grave oblique singular or', originally 'grave oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grave oblique singular or', originally 'grave oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'grave oblique singular or' in 'grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.