See grav on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "null-grav"
}
],
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{
"form": "gravs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "42 27 30",
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"name": "Acceleration",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
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"langcode": "en",
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"Mechanics",
"Physics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Fritz Leiber, A specter is haunting Texas:",
"text": "My heart was pounding as it pumped blood to my brain — no small job, considering my height and the gravs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jack Davis, Will Elder, Al Jaffee, Humbug, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "Proceed at a speed of four light years after accelerating thirteen gravs per millisecond.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gregory Benford, Larry Niven, Shipstar: A Science Fiction Novel, →ISBN:",
"text": ". “They're small, can maneuver faster than we can,”Clare said. “Accelerating at three gravs, too.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of force or acceleration equal to the standard acceleration of free fall."
],
"id": "en-grav-en-noun-ds72ai20",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Nelson Bond, Lancelot Biggs: Spaceman, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Since there is no such thing as top or bottom in space, the ship's artificial gravs hold you to the floor no matter which end of the vessel points which way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Ecolitan Enigma, →ISBN:",
"text": "... We will be going to low-gravity just before jump. Passengers should be firmly strapped in at this time.\" \"Good,\" murmured Muerotte. \"Cutting gravs...brace yourself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Parafaith War, →ISBN:",
"text": "Trystin shut down the ventilation system and shifted the last of the power for gravs into the thrusters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial gravity generator."
],
"id": "en-grav-en-noun-95QxGs52",
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[
"science fiction",
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],
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"(science fiction) An artificial gravity generator."
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"literature",
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"publishing",
"science-fiction"
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{
"_dis": "11 33 56",
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{
"ref": "1992, Bill Baldwin, The Defenders:",
"text": "A starship thundered invisibly close overhead, its gravs at full lift-off power.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Gardner Dozois, Geodesic Dreams: The Best Short Fiction Of Gardner Dozois, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "The orbot was a speck, a clot, a ball, a toy. It was gliding silently in on gravs, directly overhead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Martin Rait, FSpace Roleplaying Conspiracy Convention Skills Guide v1.1, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "Air cars include any vehicle which are grav powered and are capable of flying, but unlike aeroplanes they handle similar to normal ground cars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, R Richard, Second Chance King of Avuls, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "I set things up for the grav sled support and the Averonian operation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, J. E. Murphy, Sanctuary, →ISBN, page 317:",
"text": "With the gravs, I can land in ten seconds and be cutting a door for you at the same time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anti-gravity device."
],
"id": "en-grav-en-noun-qOpIXGgh",
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[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An anti-gravity device."
],
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"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
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"15": "",
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"3": "singular definite",
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[
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"ditch",
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[
"trench",
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
"form": "grava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
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},
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravgods"
},
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "gravlegge"
},
{
"word": "gravlund"
},
{
"word": "gravplass"
},
{
"word": "gravsted"
},
{
"word": "gravstein"
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{
"word": "orkestergrav"
}
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[
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],
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],
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "greu",
"notext": "1"
},
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],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
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"plural"
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav m or n (feminine singular gravă, masculine plural gravi, feminine and neuter plural grave)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 7 13 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-e~J875gQ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 12 9 22 1",
"sense": "serious, grave",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 9 22 1",
"sense": "serious, grave",
"word": "solemn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 7 13 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critical, important, weighty"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-FMYSEXh9",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 71 3 17 0",
"sense": "important, critical",
"word": "important"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 71 3 17 0",
"sense": "important, critical",
"word": "critic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, stern"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-~7fr3I9V",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 0 69 0 0",
"sense": "stern",
"word": "sever"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 7 13 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earnest"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-u1LdZREA",
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 7 13 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baritone, low in pitch, tone"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-kIliiRXS",
"links": [
[
"baritone",
"baritone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-grav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravely"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adv-bfGzDYbt",
"links": [
[
"gravely",
"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-grav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle to the grave",
"word": "från vaggan till graven"
},
{
"english": "dead serious",
"word": "gravallvarlig"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, headstone, gravestone",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"english": "dig one's own grave",
"word": "gräva sin egen grav"
},
{
"english": "cease to exist",
"word": "gå i graven"
},
{
"english": "have one foot in the grave",
"word": "stå med ena foten i graven"
},
{
"english": "take something to the grave",
"word": "ta med sig något i graven"
},
{
"english": "turn in one's grave",
"word": "vända sig i graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-noun-S9gZ8tUu",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "begrava"
},
{
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grift"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graf"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave. Compare English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gravare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gravast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 22 10 23 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 23 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, as in a mistake or a congenital disorder"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-adj-mEHsI78p",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave (accent)"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-adj-bzIVtkQE",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravenes",
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{
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"16": "{{{com}}}",
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{
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"sg-def": "graven",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "udgrave"
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{
"word": "undergrave"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"tomb",
"tomb"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"pit"
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[
"ditch",
"ditch"
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[
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"trench"
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"common-gender"
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{
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{
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"en:Gravity",
"en:Units of measure",
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{
"word": "null-grav"
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],
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"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1968, Fritz Leiber, A specter is haunting Texas:",
"text": "My heart was pounding as it pumped blood to my brain — no small job, considering my height and the gravs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jack Davis, Will Elder, Al Jaffee, Humbug, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "Proceed at a speed of four light years after accelerating thirteen gravs per millisecond.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gregory Benford, Larry Niven, Shipstar: A Science Fiction Novel, →ISBN:",
"text": ". “They're small, can maneuver faster than we can,”Clare said. “Accelerating at three gravs, too.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of force or acceleration equal to the standard acceleration of free fall."
],
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[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
]
]
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"English terms with quotations",
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{
"ref": "1950, Nelson Bond, Lancelot Biggs: Spaceman, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Since there is no such thing as top or bottom in space, the ship's artificial gravs hold you to the floor no matter which end of the vessel points which way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Ecolitan Enigma, →ISBN:",
"text": "... We will be going to low-gravity just before jump. Passengers should be firmly strapped in at this time.\" \"Good,\" murmured Muerotte. \"Cutting gravs...brace yourself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Parafaith War, →ISBN:",
"text": "Trystin shut down the ventilation system and shifted the last of the power for gravs into the thrusters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial gravity generator."
],
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[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An artificial gravity generator."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Science fiction"
],
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{
"ref": "1992, Bill Baldwin, The Defenders:",
"text": "A starship thundered invisibly close overhead, its gravs at full lift-off power.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Gardner Dozois, Geodesic Dreams: The Best Short Fiction Of Gardner Dozois, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "The orbot was a speck, a clot, a ball, a toy. It was gliding silently in on gravs, directly overhead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Martin Rait, FSpace Roleplaying Conspiracy Convention Skills Guide v1.1, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "Air cars include any vehicle which are grav powered and are capable of flying, but unlike aeroplanes they handle similar to normal ground cars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, R Richard, Second Chance King of Avuls, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "I set things up for the grav sled support and the Averonian operation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, J. E. Murphy, Sanctuary, →ISBN, page 317:",
"text": "With the gravs, I can land in ten seconds and be cutting a door for you at the same time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anti-gravity device."
],
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[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An anti-gravity device."
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"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"word": "grav"
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"word": "gravgods"
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{
"word": "gravhaug"
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{
"word": "gravlegge"
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{
"word": "gravlund"
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{
"word": "gravplass"
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{
"word": "gravsted"
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{
"word": "gravstein"
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{
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],
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "graven",
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},
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"a grave (place of burial)"
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"homophone": "grave"
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"table-tags"
]
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "gravelor",
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"stern",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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"earnest"
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],
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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}
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],
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{
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{
"sense": "important, critical",
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{
"sense": "stern",
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
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{
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},
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],
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],
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{
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"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle to the grave",
"word": "från vaggan till graven"
},
{
"english": "dead serious",
"word": "gravallvarlig"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, headstone, gravestone",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"english": "dig one's own grave",
"word": "gräva sin egen grav"
},
{
"english": "cease to exist",
"word": "gå i graven"
},
{
"english": "have one foot in the grave",
"word": "stå med ena foten i graven"
},
{
"english": "take something to the grave",
"word": "ta med sig något i graven"
},
{
"english": "turn in one's grave",
"word": "vända sig i graven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "begrava"
},
{
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graf"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave. Compare English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gravare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gravast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, as in a mistake or a congenital disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave (accent)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grav meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"grav"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grav",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.