See grav on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grav meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "null-grav"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (plural gravs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Acceleration",
"orig": "en:Acceleration",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gravity",
"orig": "en:Gravity",
"parents": [
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Fritz Leiber, A specter is haunting Texas",
"text": "My heart was pounding as it pumped blood to my brain — no small job, considering my height and the gravs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jack Davis, Will Elder, Al Jaffee, Humbug, page 32",
"text": "Proceed at a speed of four light years after accelerating thirteen gravs per millisecond.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gregory Benford, Larry Niven, Shipstar: A Science Fiction Novel",
"text": ". “They're small, can maneuver faster than we can,”Clare said. “Accelerating at three gravs, too.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of force or acceleration equal to the standard acceleration of free fall."
],
"id": "en-grav-en-noun-ds72ai20",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gravity",
"orig": "en:Gravity",
"parents": [
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Nelson Bond, Lancelot Biggs: Spaceman, page 76",
"text": "Since there is no such thing as top or bottom in space, the ship's artificial gravs hold you to the floor no matter which end of the vessel points which way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Ecolitan Enigma",
"text": "... We will be going to low-gravity just before jump. Passengers should be firmly strapped in at this time.\" \"Good,\" murmured Muerotte. \"Cutting gravs...brace yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Parafaith War",
"text": "Trystin shut down the ventilation system and shifted the last of the power for gravs into the thrusters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial gravity generator."
],
"id": "en-grav-en-noun-95QxGs52",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An artificial gravity generator."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anti-gravity",
"orig": "en:Anti-gravity",
"parents": [
"Fictional abilities",
"Gravity",
"Science fiction",
"Space access",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Astronautics",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gravity",
"orig": "en:Gravity",
"parents": [
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bill Baldwin, The Defenders",
"text": "A starship thundered invisibly close overhead, its gravs at full lift-off power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Gardner Dozois, Geodesic Dreams: The Best Short Fiction Of Gardner Dozois, page 83",
"text": "The orbot was a speck, a clot, a ball, a toy. It was gliding silently in on gravs, directly overhead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Martin Rait, FSpace Roleplaying Conspiracy Convention Skills Guide v1.1, page 7",
"text": "Air cars include any vehicle which are grav powered and are capable of flying, but unlike aeroplanes they handle similar to normal ground cars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, R Richard, Second Chance King of Avuls, page 7",
"text": "I set things up for the grav sled support and the Averonian operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, J. E. Murphy, Sanctuary, page 317",
"text": "With the gravs, I can land in ten seconds and be cutting a door for you at the same time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anti-gravity device."
],
"id": "en-grav-en-noun-qOpIXGgh",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An anti-gravity device."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "gröf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grave",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "graven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c (singular definite graven, plural indefinite grave)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "grav c (singular definite graven, plural indefinite grave)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "gravenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "graves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gravens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gravs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gravene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grave",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "graven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grav"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begravelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "udgrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undergrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, tomb"
],
"id": "en-grav-da-noun-OViK4L00",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, ditch, trench"
],
"id": "en-grav-da-noun-PvE4K-Bl",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɑwˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grave"
],
"id": "en-grav-da-verb-f5eeH5LZ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɑwˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravgods"
},
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "gravlegge"
},
{
"word": "gravlund"
},
{
"word": "gravplass"
},
{
"word": "gravsted"
},
{
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"word": "orkestergrav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave (place of burial)"
],
"id": "en-grav-nb-noun-kLVH8u7f",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "grave"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grave"
],
"id": "en-grav-nb-verb-f5eeH5LZ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf. Akin to English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "gravlund"
},
{
"word": "gravplass"
},
{
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"word": "orkestergrav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave (place of burial)"
],
"id": "en-grav-nn-noun-kLVH8u7f",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grava"
],
"id": "en-grav-nn-verb-VJz3JAPx",
"links": [
[
"grava",
"grava#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav m or n (feminine singular gravă, masculine plural gravi, feminine and neuter plural grave)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-e~J875gQ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 7 11 21 1",
"sense": "serious, grave",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 11 21 1",
"sense": "serious, grave",
"word": "solemn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 35 8 12 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critical, important, weighty"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-FMYSEXh9",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 90 3 1 1",
"sense": "important, critical",
"word": "important"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 3 1 1",
"sense": "important, critical",
"word": "critic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, stern"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-~7fr3I9V",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 87 4 0",
"sense": "stern",
"word": "sever"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earnest"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-u1LdZREA",
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baritone, low in pitch, tone"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adj-kIliiRXS",
"links": [
[
"baritone",
"baritone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-grav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grave",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French grave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravely"
],
"id": "en-grav-ro-adv-bfGzDYbt",
"links": [
[
"gravely",
"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrav/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-grav.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grav"
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
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"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "gröf",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"expansion": "Danish grav",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "graven",
"3": "gravar",
"4": "gravarna",
"5": "gravs",
"6": "gravens",
"7": "gravars",
"8": "gravarnas",
"base": "grav",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle to the grave",
"word": "från vaggan till graven"
},
{
"english": "dead serious",
"word": "gravallvarlig"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, headstone, gravestone",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"english": "dig one's own grave",
"word": "gräva sin egen grav"
},
{
"english": "cease to exist",
"word": "gå i graven"
},
{
"english": "have one foot in the grave",
"word": "stå med ena foten i graven"
},
{
"english": "take something to the grave",
"word": "ta med sig något i graven"
},
{
"english": "turn in one's grave",
"word": "vända sig i graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-noun-S9gZ8tUu",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "begrava"
},
{
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave. Compare English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gravare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gravast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
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"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, as in a mistake or a congenital disorder"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-adj-mEHsI78p",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave (accent)"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-adj-bzIVtkQE",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "gröf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grave",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "graven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c (singular definite graven, plural indefinite grave)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "grav c (singular definite graven, plural indefinite grave)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "gravenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "graves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gravens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gravs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gravene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grave",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "graven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grav"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "begravelse"
},
{
"word": "udgrave"
},
{
"word": "undergrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit, ditch, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɑwˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See grave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɑwˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Acceleration",
"en:Anti-gravity",
"en:Gravity",
"en:Units of measure",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "null-grav"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (plural gravs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Fritz Leiber, A specter is haunting Texas",
"text": "My heart was pounding as it pumped blood to my brain — no small job, considering my height and the gravs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jack Davis, Will Elder, Al Jaffee, Humbug, page 32",
"text": "Proceed at a speed of four light years after accelerating thirteen gravs per millisecond.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gregory Benford, Larry Niven, Shipstar: A Science Fiction Novel",
"text": ". “They're small, can maneuver faster than we can,”Clare said. “Accelerating at three gravs, too.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of force or acceleration equal to the standard acceleration of free fall."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Nelson Bond, Lancelot Biggs: Spaceman, page 76",
"text": "Since there is no such thing as top or bottom in space, the ship's artificial gravs hold you to the floor no matter which end of the vessel points which way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Ecolitan Enigma",
"text": "... We will be going to low-gravity just before jump. Passengers should be firmly strapped in at this time.\" \"Good,\" murmured Muerotte. \"Cutting gravs...brace yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, L. E. Modesitt, Jr., The Parafaith War",
"text": "Trystin shut down the ventilation system and shifted the last of the power for gravs into the thrusters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial gravity generator."
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An artificial gravity generator."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bill Baldwin, The Defenders",
"text": "A starship thundered invisibly close overhead, its gravs at full lift-off power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Gardner Dozois, Geodesic Dreams: The Best Short Fiction Of Gardner Dozois, page 83",
"text": "The orbot was a speck, a clot, a ball, a toy. It was gliding silently in on gravs, directly overhead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Martin Rait, FSpace Roleplaying Conspiracy Convention Skills Guide v1.1, page 7",
"text": "Air cars include any vehicle which are grav powered and are capable of flying, but unlike aeroplanes they handle similar to normal ground cars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, R Richard, Second Chance King of Avuls, page 7",
"text": "I set things up for the grav sled support and the Averonian operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, J. E. Murphy, Sanctuary, page 317",
"text": "With the gravs, I can land in ten seconds and be cutting a door for you at the same time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anti-gravity device."
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) An anti-gravity device."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravgods"
},
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "gravlegge"
},
{
"word": "gravlund"
},
{
"word": "gravplass"
},
{
"word": "gravsted"
},
{
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"word": "orkestergrav"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grave (place of burial)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "grave"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "gravlund"
},
{
"word": "gravplass"
},
{
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"word": "orkestergrav"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf. Akin to English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grava",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grave (place of burial)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grava"
],
"links": [
[
"grava",
"grava#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav m or n (feminine singular gravă, masculine plural gravi, feminine and neuter plural grave)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravita"
},
{
"word": "gravitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"critical, important, weighty"
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earnest"
],
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baritone, low in pitch, tone"
],
"links": [
[
"baritone",
"baritone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-grav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "serious, grave",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"sense": "serious, grave",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"sense": "important, critical",
"word": "important"
},
{
"sense": "important, critical",
"word": "critic"
},
{
"sense": "stern",
"word": "sever"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravely"
],
"links": [
[
"gravely",
"gravely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-grav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-grav.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle to the grave",
"word": "från vaggan till graven"
},
{
"english": "dead serious",
"word": "gravallvarlig"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, headstone, gravestone",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"english": "dig one's own grave",
"word": "gräva sin egen grav"
},
{
"english": "cease to exist",
"word": "gå i graven"
},
{
"english": "have one foot in the grave",
"word": "stå med ena foten i graven"
},
{
"english": "take something to the grave",
"word": "ta med sig något i graven"
},
{
"english": "turn in one's grave",
"word": "vända sig i graven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "gröf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "graven",
"3": "gravar",
"4": "gravarna",
"5": "gravs",
"6": "gravens",
"7": "gravars",
"8": "gravarnas",
"base": "grav",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "begrava"
},
{
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave. Compare English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gravare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gravast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, as in a mistake or a congenital disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave (accent)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.