See graver on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gravere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gravere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græfere"
},
"expansion": "Old English græfere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "grave (“to engrave”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graveur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graveur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graveur"
},
"expansion": "German Graveur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gravør"
},
"expansion": "Danish gravør",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gravör"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gravör",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafari"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gravere, graver, gravoure, from Old English græfere, grafere (“graver; engraver; sculptor”), equivalent to grave (“to engrave”) + -er. Cognate with Dutch graveur, German Graveur, Danish gravør, Swedish gravör, Icelandic grafari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graver (plural gravers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 84 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a burin"
],
"id": "en-graver-en-noun-59Dco8Pk",
"links": [
[
"burin",
"burin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a burin"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1852-1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures\nThe graver, in ploughing furrows in the surface of the copper, raises corresponding ridges or burrs."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1798, James Barry, Observations on different works of art in France and Ital:",
"text": "[…] the parts within the contorno are drawn by the incisions of the graver […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carver, sculptor, or engraver"
],
"id": "en-graver-en-noun-0GrDEhNH",
"links": [
[
"carver",
"carver"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"engraver",
"engraver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a carver, sculptor, or engraver"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.və(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grave (adjective) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grave (adjective) + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more grave",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of grave: more grave"
],
"id": "en-graver-en-adj-DAge1ho0",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.və(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "graveren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graverens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gravere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "graveren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graver c (singular definite graveren, plural indefinite gravere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "graver c (singular definite graveren, plural indefinite gravere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "gravernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "graveres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "graverens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gravers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "graverne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gravere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "graveren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "graver"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravedigger"
],
"id": "en-graver-da-noun-fTZQhbOy",
"links": [
[
"gravedigger",
"gravedigger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of grave"
],
"id": "en-graver-da-verb-xZNPOJ5i",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gravere"
],
"id": "en-graver-da-verb-IxgOxNpE",
"links": [
[
"gravere",
"gravere#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grāvere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grāvere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "graven + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grāvere. Equivalent to graven + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "graafster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "graafster"
},
"expansion": "graver m (plural gravers, diminutive gravertje n, feminine graafster)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ver"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a digger, someone who digs"
],
"id": "en-graver-nl-noun-3hRUqARl",
"links": [
[
"digger",
"digger"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.vər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-graver.ogg/Nl-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gravar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gravar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gravar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grabar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grabar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grabar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Akin to English grave (“pit for burial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gravant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graviez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graverez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveront",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graverais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graverait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graveriez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.və.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveraient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graviez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravé dans le marbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "graveur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-graver-fr-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve (wood)"
],
"id": "en-graver-fr-verb-FZXu3e8t",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 4 12 3 6 41 15 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 3 8 2 4 51 19 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (data, onto a CD, DVD, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-graver-fr-verb-Vstk-xjw",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-graver.ogg/Fr-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Fr-graver.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menggraver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "graveur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graveur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "graveur"
},
"expansion": "French graveur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch graveur, from French graveur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravér",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graverku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "gravér",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gravér (first-person possessive graverku, second-person possessive gravermu, third-person possessive gravernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧vér"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gravir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engraver:",
"a person who engraves"
],
"id": "en-graver-id-noun-pwHvI4Sp",
"links": [
[
"engraver",
"engraver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juru ukir"
},
{
"word": "pengukir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engraver:",
"a tool used in this process"
],
"id": "en-graver-id-noun-B3zei62s",
"links": [
[
"engraver",
"engraver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraver]"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of gravō"
],
"id": "en-graver-la-verb-auhzk1Tj",
"links": [
[
"gravō",
"gravo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravere"
],
"id": "en-graver-enm-noun-RGLpiuEv",
"links": [
[
"gravere",
"gravere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "grave + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grave + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graveren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graverne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullgraver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a digger, gravedigger"
],
"id": "en-graver-nb-noun-E-RVGqRV",
"links": [
[
"digger",
"digger"
],
[
"gravedigger",
"gravedigger"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "graver m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"id": "en-graver-nb-noun-eM9GQPHt",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "graver m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grave"
],
"id": "en-graver-nb-noun-G0TiVW-T",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of grave"
],
"id": "en-graver-nb-verb-xZNPOJ5i",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gravere"
],
"id": "en-graver-nb-verb-IxgOxNpE",
"links": [
[
"gravere",
"gravere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graver f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"id": "en-graver-nn-noun-eM9GQPHt",
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graveren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graverens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gravere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "graveren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graver c (singular definite graveren, plural indefinite gravere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "graver c (singular definite graveren, plural indefinite gravere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "gravernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "graveres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "graverens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gravers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "graverne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gravere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "graveren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "graver"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravedigger"
],
"links": [
[
"gravedigger",
"gravedigger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gravere"
],
"links": [
[
"gravere",
"gravere#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grāvere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grāvere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "graven + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grāvere. Equivalent to graven + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "graafster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "graafster"
},
"expansion": "graver m (plural gravers, diminutive gravertje n, feminine graafster)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ver"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvər"
],
"glosses": [
"a digger, someone who digs"
],
"links": [
[
"digger",
"digger"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.vər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-graver.ogg/Nl-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gravere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gravere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græfere"
},
"expansion": "Old English græfere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "grave (“to engrave”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graveur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graveur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graveur"
},
"expansion": "German Graveur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gravør"
},
"expansion": "Danish gravør",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gravör"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gravör",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafari"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gravere, graver, gravoure, from Old English græfere, grafere (“graver; engraver; sculptor”), equivalent to grave (“to engrave”) + -er. Cognate with Dutch graveur, German Graveur, Danish gravør, Swedish gravör, Icelandic grafari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graver (plural gravers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a burin"
],
"links": [
[
"burin",
"burin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a burin"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1852-1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures\nThe graver, in ploughing furrows in the surface of the copper, raises corresponding ridges or burrs."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1798, James Barry, Observations on different works of art in France and Ital:",
"text": "[…] the parts within the contorno are drawn by the incisions of the graver […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carver, sculptor, or engraver"
],
"links": [
[
"carver",
"carver"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"engraver",
"engraver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a carver, sculptor, or engraver"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.və(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grave (adjective) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grave (adjective) + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more grave",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of grave: more grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.və(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gravar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gravar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gravar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grabar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grabar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grabar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Akin to English grave (“pit for burial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gravant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graviez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graverez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveront",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graverais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graverait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graverions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graveriez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.və.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveraient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graviez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.va.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravé dans le marbre"
},
{
"word": "graveur"
},
{
"word": "gravure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carve (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn (data, onto a CD, DVD, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.ve/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-graver.ogg/Fr-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Fr-graver.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggraver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "graveur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graveur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "graveur"
},
"expansion": "French graveur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch graveur, from French graveur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravér",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graverku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "gravér",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gravér (first-person possessive graverku, second-person possessive gravermu, third-person possessive gravernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧vér"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"engraver:",
"a person who engraves"
],
"links": [
[
"engraver",
"engraver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juru ukir"
},
{
"word": "pengukir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engraver:",
"a tool used in this process"
],
"links": [
[
"engraver",
"engraver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraver]"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of gravō"
],
"links": [
[
"gravō",
"gravo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravere"
],
"links": [
[
"gravere",
"gravere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullgraver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "grave + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grave + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graveren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graverne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "gravar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a digger, gravedigger"
],
"links": [
[
"digger",
"digger"
],
[
"gravedigger",
"gravedigger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "graver m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "graver m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graver",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grav‧er"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gravere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gravere"
],
"links": [
[
"gravere",
"gravere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋər/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-graver.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg/Nb-graver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nb-graver.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʋər"
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graver f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of grav"
],
"links": [
[
"grav",
"grav#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "graver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graver meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.