See graveren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "graveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch graveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "graver"
},
"expansion": "Old French graver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graveren, from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "graveer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraveerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graveren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graveer",
"2": "gravere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graveerder"
},
{
"word": "graveermes"
},
{
"word": "graveerstaal"
},
{
"word": "graveerstift"
},
{
"word": "gravering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-graveren-nl-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "graveur"
},
{
"word": "gravure"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣraːˈveːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-graveren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg/Nl-graveren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"word": "graveren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "graveren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of graver"
],
"id": "en-graveren-nb-noun-IxWzasmt",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "graveren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "graveerder"
},
{
"word": "graveermes"
},
{
"word": "graveerstaal"
},
{
"word": "graveerstift"
},
{
"word": "gravering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "graveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch graveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "graver"
},
"expansion": "Old French graver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graveren, from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "graveer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graveert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraveerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graveren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ve‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graveer",
"2": "gravere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "graveur"
},
{
"word": "gravure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣraːˈveːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-graveren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg/Nl-graveren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"word": "graveren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "graveren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of graver"
],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "graveren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graveren meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.