graveren in Dutch

IPA: /ɣraːˈveːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-graveren.ogg

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Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch graveren, from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|graveren}} Middle Dutch graveren, {{der|nl|fro|graver}} Old French graver, {{der|nl|frk|*graban}} Frankish *graban, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*grabaną}} Proto-Germanic *grabaną, {{m|nl|graven}} graven Head templates: {{nl-verb}} graveren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|graveer|gravere}} Forms: weak [table-tags], graveren [infinitive], graveren [gerund, neuter], graveer [first-person, present, singular], graveerde [first-person, past, singular], graveert [present, second-person, singular], graveerde [past, second-person, singular], graveert [formal, present, second-person, singular], graveerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], graveert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], graveert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], graveerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], graveerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], graveert [present, singular, third-person], graveerde [past, singular, third-person], graveren [plural, present], graveerden [past, plural], gravere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], graveerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], graveren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], graveerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], graveer [imperative, present, singular], graveert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], graverend [participle, present], gegraveerd [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "graveren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch graveren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "graver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French graver",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*graban"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *graban",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "graven"
      },
      "expansion": "graven",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graveren, from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graverend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegraveerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graveren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graveer",
        "2": "gravere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "graveerder"
        },
        {
          "word": "graveermes"
        },
        {
          "word": "graveerstaal"
        },
        {
          "word": "graveerstift"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravering"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "id": "en-graveren-nl-verb-I4iLYiO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "graveur"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravure"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraːˈveːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-graveren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg/Nl-graveren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graveren"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graveerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveermes"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveerstaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveerstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "graveren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch graveren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "graver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French graver",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*graban"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *graban",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "graven"
      },
      "expansion": "graven",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graveren, from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graverend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegraveerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graveren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graveer",
        "2": "gravere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graveur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraːˈveːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-graveren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg/Nl-graveren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-graveren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graveren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"graveren" meaning in Dutch

Verb

Inflected forms