"gravir" meaning in All languages combined

See gravir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡʁa.viʁ/ Audio: Fr-gravir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{der|fr|frk|*krawjan}} Frankish *krawjan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*krauwōn}} Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to wind, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krōkaz|t=hook}} Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gravir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gravir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gravissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gravi [participle, past], gravis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gravis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gravit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gravissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gravissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gravissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gravissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gravissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gravissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gravissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gravissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gravissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gravis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gravis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gravit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gravîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gravîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gravirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gravirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], graviras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gravira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gravirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gravirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], graviront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gravirais [conditional, first-person, singular], gravirais [conditional, second-person, singular], gravirait [conditional, singular, third-person], gravirions [conditional, first-person, plural], graviriez [conditional, plural, second-person], graviraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gravisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gravisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gravisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gravissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gravissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gravissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gravisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gravisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gravît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gravissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gravissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gravissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gravis [imperative, second-person, singular], gravissons [first-person, imperative, plural], gravissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to climb up Derived forms: gravir les échelons
    Sense id: en-gravir-fr-verb-rgJJhSHs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 6 4

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈɡra.vɪr/, /ˈɡra.fɪr/ Forms: gravir-gravir [plural], grafir [alternative]
Rhymes: -vɪr, -fɪr Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|gravure}} Borrowed from Dutch gravure, {{der|id|fr|gravure}} French gravure Head templates: {{id-noun}} gravir (plural gravir-gravir)
  1. engraving
    Sense id: en-gravir-id-noun-PUQ9k57a Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 65 35
  2. gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder
    Sense id: en-gravir-id-noun-lp6~JLE8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: graver

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
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      "expansion": "Frankish *krawjan",
      "name": "der"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to wind, twist"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissant",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
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      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravi",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
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        "present",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravira",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravît",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gravir les échelons"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb up"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-fr-verb-rgJJhSHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb up",
          "climb up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "French gravure",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravir-gravir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir (plural gravir-gravir)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧vir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engraving"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-id-noun-PUQ9k57a",
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-id-noun-lp6~JLE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravure",
          "gravure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.vɪr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-vɪr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fɪr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gravir"
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gravir les échelons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krawjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krawjan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krauwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krauwōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravira",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravît",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French second group verbs",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
        "Old French term requests",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb up",
          "climb up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/fɪr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/fɪr/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/vɪr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/vɪr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "French gravure",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravir-gravir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir (plural gravir-gravir)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧vir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "engraving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravure",
          "gravure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.vɪr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-vɪr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fɪr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gravir"
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gravir meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.