"gravir" meaning in All languages combined

See gravir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡʁa.viʁ/ Audio: Fr-gravir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{der|fr|frk|*krawjan}} Frankish *krawjan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*krauwōn}} Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to wind, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krōkaz|t=hook}} Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gravir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gravir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gravissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gravi [participle, past], gravis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gravis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gravit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gravissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gravissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gravissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gravissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gravissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gravissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gravissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gravissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gravissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gravis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gravis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gravit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gravîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gravîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gravirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gravirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], graviras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gravira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gravirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gravirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], graviront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gravirais [conditional, first-person, singular], gravirais [conditional, second-person, singular], gravirait [conditional, singular, third-person], gravirions [conditional, first-person, plural], graviriez [conditional, plural, second-person], graviraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gravisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gravisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gravisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gravissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gravissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gravissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gravisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gravisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gravît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gravissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gravissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gravissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gravis [imperative, second-person, singular], gravissons [first-person, imperative, plural], gravissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to climb up Derived forms: gravir les échelons
    Sense id: en-gravir-fr-verb-rgJJhSHs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈɡra.vɪr/, /ˈɡra.fɪr/ Forms: gravir-gravir [plural], gravirku [first-person, possessive], gravirmu [possessive, second-person], gravirnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -vɪr, -fɪr Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|id|nl|gravure|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch gravure, {{bor+|id|nl|gravure}} Borrowed from Dutch gravure, {{der|id|fr|gravure}} French gravure Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} gravir (plural gravir-gravir, first-person possessive gravirku, second-person possessive gravirmu, third-person possessive gravirnya)
  1. engraving
    Sense id: en-gravir-id-noun-PUQ9k57a Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 67 33
  2. gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.
    Sense id: en-gravir-id-noun-JYASO~OG Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grafir Related terms: graver

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gravir meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”).",
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      "form": "gravissez",
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "gravissait",
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        "indicative",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravissaient",
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        "imperfect",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "gravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravira",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "perfect"
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    },
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      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "perfect"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravît",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gravir les échelons"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb up"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-fr-verb-rgJJhSHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb up",
          "climb up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gravure",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gravure",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "French gravure",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravir-gravir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gravir (plural gravir-gravir, first-person possessive gravirku, second-person possessive gravirmu, third-person possessive gravirnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧vir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engraving"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-id-noun-PUQ9k57a",
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-id-noun-JYASO~OG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravure",
          "gravure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.vɪr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-vɪr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fɪr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafir"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gravir"
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gravir les échelons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krawjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krawjan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krauwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krauwōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravira",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravît",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French second group verbs",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
        "Old French term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb up",
          "climb up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/fɪr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/fɪr/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/vɪr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/vɪr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gravure",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gravure",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gravure"
      },
      "expansion": "French gravure",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravir-gravir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gravir (plural gravir-gravir, first-person possessive gravirku, second-person possessive gravirmu, third-person possessive gravirnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧vir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "engraving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravure",
          "gravure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.vɪr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-vɪr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fɪr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grafir"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gravir"
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.