"gravir" meaning in French

See gravir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡʁa.viʁ/ Audio: Fr-gravir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{der|fr|frk|*krawjan}} Frankish *krawjan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*krauwōn}} Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to wind, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krōkaz|t=hook}} Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gravir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gravir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gravissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gravi [participle, past], gravis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gravis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gravit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gravissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gravissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gravissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gravissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gravissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gravissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gravissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gravissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gravissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gravis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gravis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gravit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gravîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gravîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gravirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gravirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], graviras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gravira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gravirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gravirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], graviront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gravirais [conditional, first-person, singular], gravirais [conditional, second-person, singular], gravirait [conditional, singular, third-person], gravirions [conditional, first-person, plural], graviriez [conditional, plural, second-person], graviraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gravisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gravisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gravisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gravissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gravissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gravissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gravisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gravisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gravît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gravissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gravissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gravissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gravis [imperative, second-person, singular], gravissons [first-person, imperative, plural], gravissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to climb up Derived forms: gravir les échelons
    Sense id: en-gravir-fr-verb-rgJJhSHs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for gravir meaning in French (10.1kB)

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        "singular"
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        "third-person"
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "second-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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        "singular"
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        "singular"
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        "third-person"
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "gravisse",
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        "subjunctive"
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      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
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      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravît",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "pluperfect",
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
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      "expansion": "gravir",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gravir les échelons"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb up"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravir-fr-verb-rgJJhSHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb up",
          "climb up"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
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  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

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      "word": "gravir les échelons"
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        "3": "*krauwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krauwōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravit",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravira",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graviraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravît",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravis",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French second group verbs",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
        "Old French term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb up",
          "climb up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.