See grav in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grav meaning in Swedish (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "gröf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "graven",
"3": "gravar",
"4": "gravarna",
"5": "gravs",
"6": "gravens",
"7": "gravars",
"8": "gravarnas",
"base": "grav",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle to the grave",
"word": "från vaggan till graven"
},
{
"english": "dead serious",
"word": "gravallvarlig"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, headstone, gravestone",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"english": "dig one's own grave",
"word": "gräva sin egen grav"
},
{
"english": "cease to exist",
"word": "gå i graven"
},
{
"english": "have one foot in the grave",
"word": "stå med ena foten i graven"
},
{
"english": "take something to the grave",
"word": "ta med sig något i graven"
},
{
"english": "turn in one's grave",
"word": "vända sig i graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-noun-S9gZ8tUu",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "begrava"
},
{
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave. Compare English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gravare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gravast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, as in a mistake or a congenital disorder"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-adj-mEHsI78p",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave (accent)"
],
"id": "en-grav-sv-adj-bzIVtkQE",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle to the grave",
"word": "från vaggan till graven"
},
{
"english": "dead serious",
"word": "gravallvarlig"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, headstone, gravestone",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"english": "dig one's own grave",
"word": "gräva sin egen grav"
},
{
"english": "cease to exist",
"word": "gå i graven"
},
{
"english": "have one foot in the grave",
"word": "stå med ena foten i graven"
},
{
"english": "take something to the grave",
"word": "ta med sig något i graven"
},
{
"english": "turn in one's grave",
"word": "vända sig i graven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "gröf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grav c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grav",
"2": "graven",
"3": "gravar",
"4": "gravarna",
"5": "gravs",
"6": "gravens",
"7": "gravars",
"8": "gravarnas",
"base": "grav",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "begrava"
},
{
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French grave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grave. Compare English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gravaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gravare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gravast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grav (comparative gravare, superlative gravast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, as in a mistake or a congenital disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave (accent)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grav.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg/Sv-grav.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-grav.ogg",
"text": "Audio (Gotland; \"en grav\""
}
],
"word": "grav"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.