See gräva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "den som gräver grop åt andra faller själv däri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräv ned dig!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräva fram" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräva ner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräva ner sig i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräva upp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gräva ut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grävmaskin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grävning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grävskopa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "utgrävning" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "grava" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish grava", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "grafa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse grafa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grabaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrābʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grava, græva, from Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "gräver", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "grävt", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gräv", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "grävt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "grävts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gräv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gräven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "grävs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "archaic strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "grävit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "grävits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gräv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gräven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "grov", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "grävs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "grovs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grovo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grovos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grove", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "groves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gräven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "gräv", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "gräver", "5": "preterite", "6": "grävde", "7": "supine", "8": "grävt", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gräva (present gräver, preterite grävde, supine grävt, imperative gräv)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gräv" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" }, { "args": { "1": "gräv", "2": "grov", "3": "gräv", "class": "6", "note": "archaic" }, "name": "sv-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "begrava" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grava" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nisse dug a hole in the ground with a shovel", "text": "Nisse grävde ett hål i marken med en spade", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bury (\"dig down\") a treasure chest", "text": "gräva ner en skattkista", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dig up a treasure chest", "text": "gräva upp en skattkista", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gräva ut ruiner\nexcavate (\"dig out\") ruins – usually implies archaeology", "type": "example" }, { "text": "en utgrävning\nan excavation (\"out-digging\") – usually implies archaeology", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dig a survivor out of a collapsed building (\"dig forth a survivor\")", "text": "gräva fram en överlevande ur en raserad byggnad", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Her nails dug into his arm", "text": "Hennes naglar grävde sig in i hans arm", "type": "example" }, { "english": "And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of springing water.", "ref": "1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Genesis (Första Mosebok), 26:19", "text": "Groffuo ock Jsaacs tienare j dalenom, och funno ther en brunn medh leffuandes watn.\n(pre-1906 spelling) Grofvo ock Isaacs tjenare i dalenom, och funno der en brunn med lefvandes vatten.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig (make a hole in the ground, along with similar sense extensions to English)" ], "id": "en-gräva-sv-verb-3J8wUsvc", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "dig into (\"dig in\") someone's past", "text": "gräva i någons förflutna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dig up information", "text": "gräva fram information", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig into, to dig (do research)" ], "id": "en-gräva-sv-verb-dFne6cBz", "links": [ [ "dig into", "dig into" ], [ "dig", "dig" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mass media", "orig": "sv:Mass media", "parents": [ "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "investigative (\"digging\") journalism", "text": "grävande journalistik", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig into, to dig (do research)", "to investigate" ], "id": "en-gräva-sv-verb-n8KWtOD0", "links": [ [ "dig into", "dig into" ], [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "investigate", "investigate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to dig into, to dig (do research)", "(journalism) to investigate" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-gräva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Sv-gr%C3%A4va.ogg/Sv-gr%C3%A4va.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Sv-gr%C3%A4va.ogg" } ], "word": "gräva" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Swedish class 6 strong verbs", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish strong verbs", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "den som gräver grop åt andra faller själv däri" }, { "word": "gräv" }, { "word": "gräv ned dig!" }, { "word": "gräva fram" }, { "word": "gräva ner" }, { "word": "gräva ner sig i" }, { "word": "gräva upp" }, { "word": "gräva ut" }, { "word": "grävmaskin" }, { "word": "grävning" }, { "word": "grävskopa" }, { "word": "utgrävning" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "grava" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish grava", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "grafa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse grafa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grabaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrābʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grava, græva, from Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "gräver", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "grävt", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gräv", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "grävt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "grävts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gräv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gräven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "grävs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grävd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "archaic strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "grävit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "grävits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gräv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gräven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "grov", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "grävs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "grovs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gräva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grovo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grävas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grovos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gräve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grove", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gräves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "groves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grävande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gräven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "gräv", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "gräver", "5": "preterite", "6": "grävde", "7": "supine", "8": "grävt", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gräva (present gräver, preterite grävde, supine grävt, imperative gräv)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gräv" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" }, { "args": { "1": "gräv", "2": "grov", "3": "gräv", "class": "6", "note": "archaic" }, "name": "sv-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "begrava" }, { "word": "grava" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with quotations", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nisse dug a hole in the ground with a shovel", "text": "Nisse grävde ett hål i marken med en spade", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bury (\"dig down\") a treasure chest", "text": "gräva ner en skattkista", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dig up a treasure chest", "text": "gräva upp en skattkista", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gräva ut ruiner\nexcavate (\"dig out\") ruins – usually implies archaeology", "type": "example" }, { "text": "en utgrävning\nan excavation (\"out-digging\") – usually implies archaeology", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dig a survivor out of a collapsed building (\"dig forth a survivor\")", "text": "gräva fram en överlevande ur en raserad byggnad", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Her nails dug into his arm", "text": "Hennes naglar grävde sig in i hans arm", "type": "example" }, { "english": "And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of springing water.", "ref": "1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Genesis (Första Mosebok), 26:19", "text": "Groffuo ock Jsaacs tienare j dalenom, och funno ther en brunn medh leffuandes watn.\n(pre-1906 spelling) Grofvo ock Isaacs tjenare i dalenom, och funno der en brunn med lefvandes vatten.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig (make a hole in the ground, along with similar sense extensions to English)" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dig into (\"dig in\") someone's past", "text": "gräva i någons förflutna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dig up information", "text": "gräva fram information", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig into, to dig (do research)" ], "links": [ [ "dig into", "dig into" ], [ "dig", "dig" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples", "sv:Mass media" ], "examples": [ { "english": "investigative (\"digging\") journalism", "text": "grävande journalistik", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig into, to dig (do research)", "to investigate" ], "links": [ [ "dig into", "dig into" ], [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "investigate", "investigate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to dig into, to dig (do research)", "(journalism) to investigate" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-gräva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Sv-gr%C3%A4va.ogg/Sv-gr%C3%A4va.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Sv-gr%C3%A4va.ogg" } ], "word": "gräva" }
Download raw JSONL data for gräva meaning in Swedish (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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