See journalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "access journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ambush journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brown envelope journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "checkbook journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chequebook journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "churnalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "citizen journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cyberjournalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "data journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "e-journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gonzo journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gotcha journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "immersion journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "investigative journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jazz journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "literary journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "New Journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pack journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "parajournalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "people journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "photojournalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pink-slime journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "service journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "snippet journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "telejournalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "video journalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yellow journalism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "journalisme" }, "expansion": "French journalisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "journal", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, journal + -ism", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From French journalisme (beginning of 19th century). By surface analysis, journal + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "journalisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "journalism (usually uncountable, plural journalisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jour‧nal‧ism" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The activity or profession of being a journalist." ], "id": "en-journalism-en-noun-Fbd1FWRN", "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "profession", "profession" ], [ "journalist", "journalist" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "joernalistiek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gazetari" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥāfa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِحَافَة" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaḥāfa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صَحَافَة" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥāfa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "صحافة" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lragrutʻyun", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "լրագրություն" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žurnalístyka", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журналі́стыка" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarnalijom", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "জার্নালিজম" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kazetennerezh" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žurnalístika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журнали́стика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.tang:capa.nya", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "သတင်းစာပညာ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "žurnalístika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журналі́стіка" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jornalisme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodisme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "dyornalismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "peryodismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞學" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwénxué", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻学" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞界" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwénjiè", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻界" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞業" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwényè", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻业" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞工作" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwén gōngzuò", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻工作" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "novinářství" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistiek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ĵurnalismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ajakirjandus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalismi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "journalisme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xornalismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žurnalisṭiḳa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ჟურნალისტიკა" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Journalismus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Journalistik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dimosiografía", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δημοσιογραφία" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itona'út", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עיתונאות \\ עִתּוֹנָאוּת" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "patrakāritā", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पत्रकारिता" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "újságírás" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blaðamennska" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fréttamennska" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalisteso" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalisme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "kewartawanan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giornalismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jānarizumu", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ジャーナリズム" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vɨcciəciivĕəʼ khaang saapɔədɑɑmiən", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeoneollijeum", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "저널리즘" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "alt": "言論學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eollonhak", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "언론학" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "rojnamegerî" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "rojnamevanî" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wā la sān sāt", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ວາລະສານສາດ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diurnalismus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnālistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "novinárstvo", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "новина́рство" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "kewartawanan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "setgüül züj", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сэтгүүл зүй" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistikk" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "gazetacılık", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "غزتهجیلق" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "roznāmanegārí", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "روزنامه نګاري" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "žurnalízǝm", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ژورناليزم" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žurnâlisem", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ژورنالیسم" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ruz-nâme-negâri", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "روزنامهنگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ruz-nâme-nevisi", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "روزنامهنویسی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zeitungschreft" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dziennikarstwo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jornalismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalism" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žurnalístika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журнали́стика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "новина́рство" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "журналѝстика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "novinárstvo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalìstika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalismu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "novinárstvo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "novinarstvo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "pamamahayagan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "pamahayagan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rüznomanigori", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "рӯзноманигорӣ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "žurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "jurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "waa-rá-sǎan-sàat", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "วารสารศาสตร์" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gsar 'god", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "གསར་འགོད" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "gazetecilik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žurnalístyka", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журналі́стика" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sahāfat", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صحافت" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "axbār navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "اخبار نویسی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xabar-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "خبر نگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xabar-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "خبر نویسی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nāma-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "نامہ نگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sahīfa-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "صحیفہ نگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mazmūn nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "مضمون نگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xabar-rasānī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "خبر رسانی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "roz-nāma-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "روز نامہ نویسی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "waqāe-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "وقائع نگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "waqāe-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "وقائع نویسی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vāqea-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "واقعہ نگاری" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vāqea-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "واقعہ نویسی" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "axbaratchiliq", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ئاخباراتچىلىق" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalistika" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "nghề làm báo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "nghề viết báo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "aokirändüs" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "newyddiaduraeth" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhurnalizm", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זשורנאַליזם" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhurnalistik", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "זשורנאַליסטיק" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications and broadcast news media, for the purpose of informing the audience." ], "id": "en-journalism-en-noun-~PnCHBSZ", "links": [ [ "aggregating", "aggregate" ], [ "writing", "write" ], [ "edit", "edit" ], [ "news", "news" ], [ "broadcast", "broadcast" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 38 60", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Media" ], "derived": [ { "word": "access journalism" }, { "word": "ambush journalism" }, { "word": "brown envelope journalism" }, { "word": "checkbook journalism" }, { "word": "chequebook journalism" }, { "word": "churnalism" }, { "word": "citizen journalism" }, { "word": "cyberjournalism" }, { "word": "data journalism" }, { "word": "e-journalism" }, { "word": "gonzo journalism" }, { "word": "gotcha journalism" }, { "word": "immersion journalism" }, { "word": "investigative journalism" }, { "word": "jazz journalism" }, { "word": "literary journalism" }, { "word": "New Journalism" }, { "word": "pack journalism" }, { "word": "parajournalism" }, { "word": "people journalism" }, { "word": "photojournalism" }, { "word": "pink-slime journalism" }, { "word": "service journalism" }, { "word": "snippet journalism" }, { "word": "telejournalism" }, { "word": "video journalism" }, { "word": "yellow journalism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "journalisme" }, "expansion": "French journalisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "journal", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, journal + -ism", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From French journalisme (beginning of 19th century). By surface analysis, journal + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "journalisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "journalism (usually uncountable, plural journalisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jour‧nal‧ism" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The activity or profession of being a journalist." ], "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "profession", "profession" ], [ "journalist", "journalist" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications and broadcast news media, for the purpose of informing the audience." ], "links": [ [ "aggregating", "aggregate" ], [ "writing", "write" ], [ "edit", "edit" ], [ "news", "news" ], [ "broadcast", "broadcast" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The style of writing characteristic of material in periodical print publications and broadcast news media, consisting of direct presentation of facts or events with an attempt to minimize analysis or interpretation." ], "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "periodical", "periodical" ], [ "broadcast", "broadcast" ], [ "news media", "news media" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-journalism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journalism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journalism.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "joernalistiek" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gazetari" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥāfa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِحَافَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaḥāfa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صَحَافَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥāfa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "صحافة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lragrutʻyun", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "լրագրություն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalistika" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žurnalístyka", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журналі́стыка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jarnalijom", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "জার্নালিজম" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kazetennerezh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žurnalístika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журнали́стика" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.tang:capa.nya", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "သတင်းစာပညာ" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "žurnalístika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журналі́стіка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jornalisme" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodisme" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "dyornalismo" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "peryodismo" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwénxué", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻学" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞界" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwénjiè", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻界" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞業" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwényè", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻业" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新聞工作" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnwén gōngzuò", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "新闻工作" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "novinářství" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistik" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistiek" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ĵurnalismo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ajakirjandus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "journalisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xornalismo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žurnalisṭiḳa", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ჟურნალისტიკა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Journalismus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Journalistik" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dimosiografía", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δημοσιογραφία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itona'út", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עיתונאות \\ עִתּוֹנָאוּת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "patrakāritā", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पत्रकारिता" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "újságírás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blaðamennska" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fréttamennska" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalisteso" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalisme" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "kewartawanan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giornalismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jānarizumu", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ジャーナリズム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vɨcciəciivĕəʼ khaang saapɔədɑɑmiən", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeoneollijeum", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "저널리즘" }, { "alt": "言論學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eollonhak", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "언론학" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "rojnamegerî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "rojnamevanî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wā la sān sāt", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ວາລະສານສາດ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diurnalismus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnālistika" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "novinárstvo", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "новина́рство" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "kewartawanan" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "setgüül züj", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сэтгүүл зүй" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistikk" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "gazetacılık", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "غزتهجیلق" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "roznāmanegārí", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "روزنامه نګاري" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "žurnalízǝm", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ژورناليزم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žurnâlisem", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ژورنالیسم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ruz-nâme-negâri", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "روزنامهنگاری" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ruz-nâme-nevisi", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "روزنامهنویسی" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zeitungschreft" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dziennikarstwo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jornalismo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žurnalístika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журнали́стика" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "новина́рство" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "журналѝстика" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "novinárstvo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalìstika" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalismu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "novinárstvo" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "novinarstvo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "periodismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "journalistik" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "pamamahayagan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "pamahayagan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rüznomanigori", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "рӯзноманигорӣ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "žurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "jurnalistika", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "журналистика" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "waa-rá-sǎan-sàat", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "วารสารศาสตร์" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gsar 'god", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "གསར་འགོད" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "gazetecilik" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "žurnalistika" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žurnalístyka", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "журналі́стика" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sahāfat", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صحافت" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "axbār navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "اخبار نویسی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xabar-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "خبر نگاری" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xabar-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "خبر نویسی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nāma-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "نامہ نگاری" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sahīfa-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "صحیفہ نگاری" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mazmūn nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "مضمون نگاری" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xabar-rasānī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "خبر رسانی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "roz-nāma-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "روز نامہ نویسی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "waqāe-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "وقائع نگاری" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "waqāe-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "وقائع نویسی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vāqea-nigārī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "واقعہ نگاری" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vāqea-navīsī", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "واقعہ نویسی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "axbaratchiliq", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "ئاخباراتچىلىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "jurnalistika" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "nghề làm báo" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "nghề viết báo" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "aokirändüs" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "word": "newyddiaduraeth" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhurnalizm", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זשורנאַליזם" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhurnalistik", "sense": "activity or profession of being a journalist", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "זשורנאַליסטיק" } ], "wikipedia": [ "journalism" ], "word": "journalism" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.