See grift on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graft", "notext": "1", "t1": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation" }, "expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”)", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "graft", "t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gracht" }, "expansion": "Dutch gracht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "graven", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grave", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grift (plural grifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 39 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 39 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 41 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "grifter" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:", "text": "‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A confidence game or swindle." ], "id": "en-grift-en-noun-Ueu1g2lu", "links": [ [ "confidence game", "confidence game" ], [ "swindle", "swindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, slang) A confidence game or swindle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deception" } ], "tags": [ "US", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/" }, { "audio": "En-au-grift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" } ], "word": "grift" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graft", "notext": "1", "t1": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation" }, "expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”)", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "graft", "t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gracht" }, "expansion": "Dutch gracht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "graven", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grave", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grifts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grifting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grifted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grifted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 39 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 53 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 39 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 41 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 49 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 47 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 42 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To obtain illegally, as by con game." ], "id": "en-grift-en-verb-1Z1ZLmTo", "links": [ [ "con game", "con game" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 17 18", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game", "word": "svindle" }, { "_dis1": "66 17 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game", "word": "erschwindeln" }, { "_dis1": "66 17 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game", "word": "kicsal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To obtain money illegally." ], "id": "en-grift-en-verb-3QAPwk~d", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 39 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 39 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 41 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means." ], "id": "en-grift-en-verb-z8ewbGLN", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/" }, { "audio": "En-au-grift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" } ], "word": "grift" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "gript", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish gript f", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "gript", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish gript f", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crypta" }, "expansion": "Latin crypta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish gript f, gripter m. Either a verbal noun related to gräva, or influenced by Latin crypta.\nCompare origin of krypta, kryptisk, krypto, grotta, grotesk, grav, gräva, gruva.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grift", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grifts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griften", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griftens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grifter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grifters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grifterna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grifternas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grift c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "grift c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "griftefrid" }, { "word": "griftetal" }, { "word": "gånggrift" } ], "glosses": [ "a grave" ], "id": "en-grift-sv-noun-S9gZ8tUu", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic except in some compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic except in some compounds) a grave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grav" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "grift" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪft", "Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grifter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graft", "notext": "1", "t1": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation" }, "expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”)", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "graft", "t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gracht" }, "expansion": "Dutch gracht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "graven", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grave", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grift (plural grifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:", "text": "‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A confidence game or swindle." ], "links": [ [ "confidence game", "confidence game" ], [ "swindle", "swindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, slang) A confidence game or swindle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deception" } ], "tags": [ "US", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/" }, { "audio": "En-au-grift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" } ], "word": "grift" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪft", "Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graft", "notext": "1", "t1": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation" }, "expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”)", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "graft", "t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gracht" }, "expansion": "Dutch gracht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "graven", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grave", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grifts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grifting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grifted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grifted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English slang", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To obtain illegally, as by con game." ], "links": [ [ "con game", "con game" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English intransitive verbs", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To obtain money illegally." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English intransitive verbs", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/" }, { "audio": "En-au-grift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game", "word": "svindle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game", "word": "erschwindeln" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game", "word": "kicsal" } ], "word": "grift" } { "derived": [ { "word": "griftefrid" }, { "word": "griftetal" }, { "word": "gånggrift" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "gript", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish gript f", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "gript", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish gript f", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crypta" }, "expansion": "Latin crypta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish gript f, gripter m. Either a verbal noun related to gräva, or influenced by Latin crypta.\nCompare origin of krypta, kryptisk, krypto, grotta, grotesk, grav, gräva, gruva.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grift", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grifts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griften", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griftens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grifter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grifters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grifterna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grifternas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grift c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "grift c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a grave" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic except in some compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic except in some compounds) a grave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grav" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "grift" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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