See grift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grift meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft",
"t": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation"
},
"expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "drift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "graft",
"t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grift (plural grifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 34 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grifter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172",
"text": "‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confidence game or swindle."
],
"id": "en-grift-en-noun-Ueu1g2lu",
"links": [
[
"confidence game",
"confidence game"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A confidence game or swindle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deception"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
"word": "grift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft",
"t": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation"
},
"expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "drift",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "graft",
"t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grifted",
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"past"
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}
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 34 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain illegally, as by con game."
],
"id": "en-grift-en-verb-1Z1ZLmTo",
"links": [
[
"con game",
"con game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 24 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game",
"word": "svindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 24 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 24 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game",
"word": "kicsal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money illegally."
],
"id": "en-grift-en-verb-3QAPwk~d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means."
],
"id": "en-grift-en-verb-z8ewbGLN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "grift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grifter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft",
"t": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation"
},
"expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "drift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "graft",
"t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grift (plural grifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172",
"text": "‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confidence game or swindle."
],
"links": [
[
"confidence game",
"confidence game"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A confidence game or swindle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deception"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
"word": "grift"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft",
"t": "corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation"
},
"expansion": "graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "graft",
"t": "digging, ditch, canal, trench"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "English grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain illegally, as by con game."
],
"links": [
[
"con game",
"con game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money illegally."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-grift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg/En-au-grift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-grift.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game",
"word": "svindle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game",
"word": "kicsal"
}
],
"word": "grift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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