See graf on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Graf", "4": "", "5": "count" }, "expansion": "German Graf (“count”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graaf", "3": "grave" }, "expansion": "Doublet of graaf and grave", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”). Doublet of graaf and grave.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf (plural grafs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 35 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "gräfin" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843 February, \"Graf de Tropp\", in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, volume 27, [books.google.com/books?id=9ZUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA200 page 200]", "text": "Without ceremony, the Graf, on his entering the drawing-room, seated himself at the piano-forte, and proposed affording his new friends \"a leetle example\" how music was performed in Hungary." } ], "glosses": [ "A German or Austrian count." ], "id": "en-graf-en-noun-2ZEOCse7", "links": [ [ "German", "German" ], [ "Austria", "Austria" ], [ "count", "count" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, now historical) A German or Austrian count." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "paragraph", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of paragraph", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Phonetic respelling of clipping of paragraph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf (plural grafs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mass media", "orig": "en:Mass media", "parents": [ "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 45 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 2 1 4 1 2 5 16 7 1 4 4 1 4 6 1 1 4 4 3 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 2 1 4 1 2 4 14 9 1 3 4 1 4 5 1 1 4 4 3 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010 January 27, Matt Taibbi, “Populism: Just Like Racism!”, in True/Slant, archived from the original on 2013-01-19:", "text": "Brooks lays out the crux of his case his case in his first three grafs of his article:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A paragraph." ], "id": "en-graf-en-noun-OGua~aoc", "links": [ [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "paragraph", "paragraph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(journalism, slang) A paragraph." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "graf (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "graffiti", "word": "graff" } ], "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "graf artist" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Janice Rahn, Painting Without Permission: Hip-hop Graffiti Subculture, page 7:", "text": "For example, a current trend in graf is to simulate a three-dimensional effect (see Figure 1.2). No one graf artist is associated with having developed this method.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, P. D. Smith, City: A Guidebook for the Urban Age, page 84:", "text": "Naar had been photographing the 'palimpsest of writings and marks on walls' since 1955 and he says his interest in graf is 'political, in the Greek sense of engagement with the life of the \"polis\", or city-state'.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of graff (“graffiti”)" ], "id": "en-graf-en-noun-BjXVbyok", "links": [ [ "graff", "graff#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "graf" }, "expansion": "Dutch graf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch graf and graft (see the plural).", "forms": [ { "form": "grafte", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], 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}, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-graf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-graf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-graf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-graf.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafa", "tags": [ "aorist" ] }, { "form": "grafë", "tags": [ "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "verb", "3": "aorist", "4": "grafa", "5": "participle", "6": "grafë", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf (aorist grafa, participle grafë)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "grafa", "2": "grafë" }, "expansion": "graf (aorist grafa, participle grafë)", "name": "sq-verb" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to incite; bellow, roar; rattle", "word": "grah" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": 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}, { "form": "grafen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graferne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "graf", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "grafernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "grafers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "grafens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "grafs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "graferne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "grafer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "grafen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "graf" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "graph, visualization of an equation or a function" ], "id": "en-graf-da-noun-u719pTG0", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "equation", "equation" ], [ "function", "function" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Graph theory", "orig": "da:Graph theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Visualization", "Formal sciences", "Computing", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "id": "en-graf-da-noun-7vk-HRRI", "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) graph" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "graf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: graf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: graf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "graf" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: graf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: graf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "graf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: graf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: graf" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "graf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch graf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*graf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *graf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grabą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graf, from Old Dutch *graf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "graven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-:ven", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "graf n (plural graven, diminutive grafje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "familiegraf" }, { "word": "grafgift" }, { "word": "graflucht" }, { "word": "grafmongool" }, { "word": "grafsteen" }, { "word": "graftak" }, { "word": "massagraf" } ], "glosses": [ "grave" ], "id": "en-graf-nl-noun-6-~hhBcf", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "graven" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣrɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg/Nl-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:graf" ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "grave", "4": "", "5": "serious, grave" }, "expansion": "French grave (“serious, grave”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, grave”). Most likely influenced by Dutch erg which can mean \"serious, grave\" as well as \"very\". The alternative form graaf (“very”), also slang, has the same origin and meaning, but stays closer to the original French pronunciation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belgian Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That's very expensive", "text": "Dat is graf duur" } ], "glosses": [ "very" ], "id": "en-graf-nl-adv-TGpIOfg9", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Belgium) very" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣrɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg/Nl-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:graf" ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "graf m (plural grafs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "graffiti" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The use of tags and graffiti is establishing itself all the more as a means of tribal communication constituting a secret code.", "text": "L’usage du tag et du graf s’affirme d’autant plus comme un pouvoir de communication tribale constituant un code secret.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of graffiti." ], "id": "en-graf-fr-noun-htWhIeoL", "links": [ [ "graffiti", "graffiti#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Clipping of graffiti." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröf", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gröfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gröfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gröfunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gröf", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "grafs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf n (genitive singular grafs, nominative plural gröf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "grafs", "3": "gröf" }, "expansion": "graf n (genitive singular grafs, nominative plural gröf)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "graph, chart" ], "id": "en-graf-is-noun--DGwP-e7", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "chart", "chart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English graph", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "graf-graf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "grafmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "graf (plural graf-graf, first-person possessive grafku, second-person possessive grafmu, third-person possessive grafnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "id:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Typography", "orig": "id:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning." ], "id": "en-graf-id-noun-~Um34IJF", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "graph", "graph#English" ], [ "graphical", "graphical" ], [ "token-level", "token-level#English" ], [ "abstracted", "abstracted" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "ductus", "ductus" ], [ "instance-level", "instance-level#English" ], [ "grapheme", "grapheme#English" ], [ "type-level", "type-level#English" ], [ "meaning", "meaning#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning." ], "related": [ { "word": "grafik" }, { "word": "grafika" }, { "word": "grafis" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "huruf" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "media", "publishing", "sciences", "typography" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:graf" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɡraf" }, { "rhymes": "-raf" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "rhymes": "-f" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "graif", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graif", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghraif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ghraif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngraf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngraf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghraf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "graif", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "graif", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular graif, nominative plural graif)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "graif", "3": "graif" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular graif, nominative plural graif)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "raf", "3": "raif" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "graphic(al)", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "grafach" }, { "english": "graphology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafeolaíocht" }, { "english": "graph paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grafpháipéar" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "graiftheoiric" } ], "glosses": [ "graph, chart" ], "id": "en-graf-ga-noun--DGwP-e7", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "chart", "chart" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "graphism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grafachas" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "grafadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grafaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grafann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "graftar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ghraf mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghraf tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghraf sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghraf muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghraf sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghraf siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "grafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ghrafainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngrafainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghraftá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngraftᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghraftaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ngrafta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "grafar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "ghrafainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngrafainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngrafᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngrafa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngraftar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngraftá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngraftaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grafaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "graftar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "grafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "graftha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghraf", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngraf", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "grafa", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "grafann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "grafaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "grafadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "grafaidh", "pp": "grafa", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ra", "3": "f", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 46 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 52 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "write; draw, sketch" ], "id": "en-graf-ga-verb-c~90Bp-F", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "write", "write" ], [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "sketch", "sketch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, literary) write; draw, sketch" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "ga:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Statistics", "orig": "ga:Statistics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 46 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "graph, plot, chart" ], "id": "en-graf-ga-verb-k0GtJSEz", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "statistics", "statistics" ], [ "plot", "plot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "statistics" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Graf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Graf", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graf.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafòwie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafòwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafòwie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "graf", "10": "grafóm", "11": "grafów", "12": "grafama", "13": "grafach", "14": "grafòwie", "2": "grafa", "3": "grafòwi", "4": "grafa", "5": "grafã", "6": "grafie", "7": "grafie", "8": "grafòwie", "9": "grafów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "count" ], "id": "en-graf-csb-noun-bDVJOiuT", "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrabia" }, { "word": "grôf" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" } ], "word": "graf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "graf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "grave" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of grave" ], "id": "en-graf-enm-noun-ui~j-tjQ", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "graph (diagram)" ], "id": "en-graf-nb-noun-38j37f15", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:graf" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "graph (diagram)" ], "id": "en-graf-nn-noun-38j37f15", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:graf" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grove" }, "expansion": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, lacking cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from grafan (“to dig”), similar to drāf (“drove”) and drifan.", "forms": [ { "form": "grāf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "grāf", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grāf ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "head": "grāf" }, "expansion": "grāf ?", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "grove" ], "id": "en-graf-ang-noun-ig5~kjpN", "links": [ [ "grove", "grove" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrɑːf/" } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "graves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "graves", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "graf m or f (plural graves)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "serious; grave; major", "word": "grave" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And any grave matter they cannot judge themselves they will bring to you, so that you may judge it.", "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 17v:", "text": "e la coſa graf q̃ nã podrã iudgar adugã la aty. e iudgar laas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of grave; serious; grave; major" ], "id": "en-graf-osp-adj-MuP5Om7M", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave#Old_Spanish" ], [ "serious", "serious" ], [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "major", "major" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾaɸ]" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grof", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish grof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grof" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grof", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grabia", "3": "hrabia" }, "expansion": "Doublet of grabia and hrabia", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grof. Doublet of grabia and hrabia.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "graf m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 1 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 10 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "pl:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafowski" }, { "word": "grafiątko" }, { "word": "grafina" }, { "word": "grafini" }, { "word": "grafostwo" } ], "glosses": [ "count (male ruler of a county)" ], "id": "en-graf-pl-noun-C-OU3G-E", "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) count (male ruler of a county)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grabia" }, { "word": "hrabia" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "homophone": "-graf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "graphe" }, "expansion": "French graphe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Graph" }, "expansion": "German Graph", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "γράφειν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English graph, French graphe, German Graph, ultimately from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "pl:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafowy" } ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "id": "en-graf-pl-noun-7vk-HRRI", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) graph" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "homophone": "-graf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "autograf" }, "expansion": "Clipping of autograf", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of autograf.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "grafa/grafu" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 41 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 39 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 29 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 29 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "autograph" ], "id": "en-graf-pl-noun-zI2pU9ww", "links": [ [ "autograph", "autograph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) autograph" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "autograf" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "homophone": "-graf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French graph", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "grafuri" }, "expansion": "graf n (plural grafuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "grafurilor", "gpi": "grafuri", "gsd": "grafului", "gsi": "graf", "n": "", "npd": "grafurile", "npi": "grafuri", "nsd": "graful", "nsi": "graf", "vp": "grafurilor", "vs": "grafule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "id": "en-graf-ro-noun-7vk-HRRI", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Graf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Graf", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graf.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "grafi" }, "expansion": "graf m (plural grafi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "grafilor", "gpi": "grafi", "gsd": "grafului", "gsi": "graf", "n": "", "npd": "grafii", "npi": "grafi", "nsd": "graful", "nsi": "graf", "vp": "grafilor", "vs": "grafule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "count" ], "id": "en-graf-ro-noun-bDVJOiuT", "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafa", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafaichean", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "grafa", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "grafaichean", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular grafa, plural grafaichean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "grafa", "pl": "grafaichean" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular grafa, plural grafaichean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "clò-ghrafachd" } ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "id": "en-graf-gd-noun-7vk-HRRI", "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grȁf", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гра̏ф", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grȁf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gràfovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "grȁf" }, "expansion": "grȁf m (Cyrillic spelling гра̏ф)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grȁf", "10": "grafovi", "11": "grafu", "12": "grafovima", "13": "grafom", "14": "grafovima", "2": "gràfovi", "3": "grafa", "4": "grafova", "5": "grafu", "6": "grafovima", "7": "graf", "8": "grafove", "9": "grafe" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sh:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect 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"graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English graph, shortened from graphic formula.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graferna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grafik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grafiker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grafisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grafteori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "telegraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "diagram" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ritning" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", 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"w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "graph; an ordered set (V,E) of edges which joins to the vertices such that each of the edge's ends is located at a vertex" ], "id": "en-graf-sv-noun-Zr5XnhGQ", "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) graph; an ordered set (V,E) of edges which joins to the vertices such that each of the edge's ends is located at a vertex" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrɑːf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafvar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafvarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafvens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafvars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafvarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "fv": "v" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "graf", "2": "grafven", "3": "grafvar", "4": "grafvarna", "5": "grafs", "6": "grafvens", "7": "grafvars", "8": "grafvarnas", "base": "graf", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "grav" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of grav." ], "id": "en-graf-sv-noun-qxnrwbY9", "links": [ [ "grav", "grav#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "common-gender", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/" } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o graf!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o grafs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "grafs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "graf (nominative plural grafs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf (nominative plural grafs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafän" } ], "glosses": [ "count (ruler of a county)" ], "id": "en-graf-vo-noun-f9m9-Ng7", "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ] } ], "word": "graf" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "graf" }, "expansion": "Dutch graf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch graf and graft (see the plural).", "forms": [ { "form": "grafte", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "grafte", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf (plural grafte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "grafte" }, "expansion": "graf (plural grafte)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], 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"ca:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) graph" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾaf]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/af", "Rhymes:Czech/af/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafový" }, { "word": "koláčový graf" }, { "word": "neorientovaný graf" }, { "word": "orientovaný graf" }, { "word": "podgraf" }, { "word": "teorie grafů" }, { "word": "úplný graf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "grc", "3": "γράφω", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "grc", "3": "γράφω" }, "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grafický" }, { "word": "grafik" }, { "word": "grafika" }, { "word": "grafikon" }, { "word": "grafoman" }, { "word": "diagram" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "graph (mathematical diagram)" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)" ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chart (graphical presentation)" ], "links": [ [ "chart", "chart" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡraf]" }, { "rhymes": "-af" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafteori" }, { "word": "grafisk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graferne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "graf", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "grafernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "grafers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "grafens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "grafs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "graferne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "grafer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "grafen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "graf" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "graph, visualization of an equation or a function" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "equation", "equation" ], [ "function", "function" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "da:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) graph" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "familiegraf" }, { "word": "grafgift" }, { "word": "graflucht" }, { "word": "grafmongool" }, { "word": "grafsteen" }, { "word": "graftak" }, { "word": "massagraf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "graf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: graf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: graf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "graf" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: graf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: graf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "graf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: graf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: graf" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "graf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch graf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*graf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *graf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grabą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graf, from Old Dutch *graf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "graven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-:ven", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "graf n (plural graven, diminutive grafje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "graven" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grave" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣrɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg/Nl-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:graf" ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "grave", "4": "", "5": "serious, grave" }, "expansion": "French grave (“serious, grave”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, grave”). Most likely influenced by Dutch erg which can mean \"serious, grave\" as well as \"very\". The alternative form graaf (“very”), also slang, has the same origin and meaning, but stays closer to the original French pronunciation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belgian Dutch", "Dutch slang" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That's very expensive", "text": "Dat is graf duur" } ], "glosses": [ "very" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Belgium) very" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣrɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg/Nl-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-graf.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:graf" ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nobility" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "gräfin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Graf", "4": "", "5": "count" }, "expansion": "German Graf (“count”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graaf", "3": "grave" }, "expansion": "Doublet of graaf and grave", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”). Doublet of graaf and grave.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf (plural grafs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843 February, \"Graf de Tropp\", in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, volume 27, [books.google.com/books?id=9ZUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA200 page 200]", "text": "Without ceremony, the Graf, on his entering the drawing-room, seated himself at the piano-forte, and proposed affording his new friends \"a leetle example\" how music was performed in Hungary." } ], "glosses": [ "A German or Austrian count." ], "links": [ [ "German", "German" ], [ "Austria", "Austria" ], [ "count", "count" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, now historical) A German or Austrian count." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "paragraph", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of paragraph", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Phonetic respelling of clipping of paragraph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf (plural grafs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "en:Mass media" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010 January 27, Matt Taibbi, “Populism: Just Like Racism!”, in True/Slant, archived from the original on 2013-01-19:", "text": "Brooks lays out the crux of his case his case in his first three grafs of his article:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A paragraph." ], "links": [ [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "paragraph", "paragraph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(journalism, slang) A paragraph." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nobility" ], "derived": [ { "word": "graf artist" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "graf (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "graffiti", "word": "graff" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Janice Rahn, Painting Without Permission: Hip-hop Graffiti Subculture, page 7:", "text": "For example, a current trend in graf is to simulate a three-dimensional effect (see Figure 1.2). No one graf artist is associated with having developed this method.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, P. D. Smith, City: A Guidebook for the Urban Age, page 84:", "text": "Naar had been photographing the 'palimpsest of writings and marks on walls' since 1955 and he says his interest in graf is 'political, in the Greek sense of engagement with the life of the \"polis\", or city-state'.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of graff (“graffiti”)" ], "links": [ [ "graff", "graff#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-graf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg" } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "graf m (plural grafs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "graffiti" } ], "categories": [ "French clippings", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French slang", "French terms with usage examples", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The use of tags and graffiti is establishing itself all the more as a means of tribal communication constituting a secret code.", "text": "L’usage du tag et du graf s’affirme d’autant plus comme un pouvoir de communication tribale constituant un code secret.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of graffiti." ], "links": [ [ "graffiti", "graffiti#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Clipping of graffiti." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröf", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gröfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gröfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gröfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gröfunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gröf", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "grafs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf n (genitive singular grafs, nominative plural gröf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "grafs", "3": "gröf" }, "expansion": "graf n (genitive singular grafs, nominative plural gröf)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "graph, chart" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "chart", "chart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English graph", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "graf-graf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "grafmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "graf (plural graf-graf, 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its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "graph", "graph#English" ], [ "graphical", "graphical" ], [ "token-level", "token-level#English" ], [ "abstracted", "abstracted" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "ductus", "ductus" ], [ "instance-level", "instance-level#English" ], [ "grapheme", "grapheme#English" ], [ "type-level", "type-level#English" ], [ "meaning", "meaning#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "huruf" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "media", "publishing", "sciences", "typography" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:graf" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɡraf" }, { "rhymes": "-raf" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "rhymes": "-f" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms borrowed from English", "Irish terms derived from English", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "graphic(al)", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "grafach" }, { "english": "graphology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafeolaíocht" }, { "english": "graph paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grafpháipéar" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "graiftheoiric" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "graif", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graif", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghraif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ghraif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngraf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngraf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghraf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na graif", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "graif", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "graif", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular graif, nominative plural graif)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "graif", "3": "graif" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular graif, nominative plural graif)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "raf", "3": "raif" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "graphism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grafachas" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "graph, chart" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "chart", "chart" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms borrowed from English", "Irish terms derived from English", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "grafadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grafaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grafann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "graftar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ghraf mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghraf tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghraf sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghraf muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghraf sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghraf siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "grafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ghrafainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngrafainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghraftá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngraftᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghraftaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ngrafta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "grafar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "ghrafainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngrafainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngrafᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghrafadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngrafadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngrafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghrafaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngrafa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafa siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngrafaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngraftar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngraftá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngrafadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngraftaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "grafaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grafaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "graftar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "grafadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "graftha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghraf", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngraf", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "grafa", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "grafann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "grafaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "grafadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "grafaidh", "pp": "grafa", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ra", "3": "f", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish literary terms", "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "write; draw, sketch" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "write", "write" ], [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "sketch", "sketch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, literary) write; draw, sketch" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish transitive verbs", "ga:Mathematics", "ga:Statistics" ], "glosses": [ "graph, plot, chart" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "statistics", "statistics" ], [ "plot", "plot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "statistics" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Graf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Graf", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graf.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafòwie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafòwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafòwie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "graf", "10": "grafóm", "11": "grafów", "12": "grafama", "13": "grafach", "14": "grafòwie", "2": "grafa", "3": "grafòwi", "4": "grafa", "5": "grafã", "6": "grafie", "7": "grafie", "8": "grafòwie", "9": "grafów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian inanimate nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/af", "Rhymes:Kashubian/af/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "count" ], "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrabia" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grôf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "graf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "grave" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of grave" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "graph (diagram)" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:graf" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "graph (diagram)" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:graf" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grove" }, "expansion": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, lacking cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from grafan (“to dig”), similar to drāf (“drove”) and drifan.", "forms": [ { "form": "grāf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "grāf", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grāf ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "head": "grāf" }, "expansion": "grāf ?", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Old English entries" ], "glosses": [ "grove" ], "links": [ [ "grove", "grove" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrɑːf/" } ], "word": "graf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "graves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "graves", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "graf m or f (plural graves)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "serious; grave; major", "word": "grave" } ], "categories": [ "Old Spanish adjectives", "Old Spanish apocopic forms", "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish terms with quotations", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And any grave matter they cannot judge themselves they will bring to you, so that you may judge it.", "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 17v:", "text": "e la coſa graf q̃ nã podrã iudgar adugã la aty. e iudgar laas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of grave; serious; grave; major" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave#Old_Spanish" ], [ "serious", "serious" ], [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "major", "major" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾaɸ]" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish clippings", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/af", "Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable", "pl:Male people", "pl:Nobility" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafowski" }, { "word": "grafiątko" }, { "word": "grafina" }, { "word": "grafini" }, { "word": "grafostwo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grof", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish grof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grof" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grof", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grabia", "3": "hrabia" }, "expansion": "Doublet of grabia and hrabia", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grof. Doublet of grabia and hrabia.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "graf m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "count (male ruler of a county)" ], "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) count (male ruler of a county)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grabia" }, { "word": "hrabia" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "homophone": "-graf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish internationalisms", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/af", "Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable", "pl:Male people", "pl:Nobility" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grafowy" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "graphe" }, "expansion": "French graphe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Graph" }, "expansion": "German Graph", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "γράφειν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English graph, French graphe, German Graph, ultimately from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) graph" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "homophone": "-graf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/af", "Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable", "pl:Male people", "pl:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "autograf" }, "expansion": "Clipping of autograf", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of autograf.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "graf m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "graf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "grafa/grafu" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish slang" ], "glosses": [ "autograph" ], "links": [ [ "autograph", "autograph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) autograph" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "autograf" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraf/" }, { "rhymes": "-af" }, { "homophone": "-graf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from German", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from German" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French graph", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor grafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "grafuri" }, "expansion": "graf n (plural grafuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "grafurilor", "gpi": "grafuri", "gsd": "grafului", "gsi": "graf", "n": "", "npd": "grafurile", "npi": "grafuri", "nsd": "graful", "nsi": "graf", "vp": "grafurilor", "vs": "grafule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from German", "Romanian terms derived from German" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Graf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Graf", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graf.", "forms": [ { "form": "grafi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "grafi" }, "expansion": "graf m (plural grafi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "grafilor", "gpi": "grafi", "gsd": "grafului", "gsi": "graf", "n": "", "npd": "grafii", "npi": "grafi", "nsd": "graful", "nsi": "graf", "vp": "grafilor", "vs": "grafule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "count" ], "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "derived": [ { "word": "clò-ghrafachd" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "grafa", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafaichean", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "grafa", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "grafaichean", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular grafa, plural grafaichean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "grafa", "pl": "grafaichean" }, "expansion": "graf m (genitive singular grafa, plural grafaichean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "gd-noun 2" ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "grȁf", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гра̏ф", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grȁf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gràfovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "grȁf" }, "expansion": "grȁf m (Cyrillic spelling гра̏ф)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grȁf", "10": "grafovi", "11": "grafu", "12": "grafovima", "13": "grafom", "14": "grafovima", "2": "gràfovi", "3": "grafa", "4": "grafova", "5": "grafu", "6": "grafovima", "7": "graf", "8": "grafove", "9": "grafe" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sh:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) graph" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sh:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "graph" ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) graph" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːf", "Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːf/1 syllable", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from English", "Swedish terms derived from English" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "English graph", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English graph, shortened from graphic formula.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graferna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grafik" }, { "word": "grafiker" }, { "word": "grafisk" }, { "word": "grafteori" }, { "word": "telegraf" }, { "word": "diagram" }, { "word": "ritning" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "graph, the set (x,F(x))" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) graph, the set (x,F(x))" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "graph; an ordered set (V,E) of edges which joins to the vertices such that each of the edge's ends is located at a vertex" ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) graph; an ordered set (V,E) of edges which joins to the vertices such that each of the edge's ends is located at a vertex" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrɑːf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" } ], "word": "graf" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafvar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafvarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafvens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafvars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafvarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "graf c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "fv": "v" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "graf", "2": "grafven", "3": "grafvar", "4": "grafvarna", "5": "grafs", "6": "grafvens", "7": "grafvars", "8": "grafvarnas", "base": "graf", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "grav" } ], "categories": [ "Swedish obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of grav." ], "links": [ [ "grav", "grav#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "common-gender", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrɑːv/" } ], "word": "graf" } { "derived": [ { "word": "grafän" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "grafs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "graf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o graf!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o grafs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grafus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "grafs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "graf (nominative plural grafs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "graf (nominative plural grafs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns" ], "glosses": [ "count (ruler of a county)" ], "links": [ [ "count", "count" ] ] } ], "word": "graf" }
Download raw JSONL data for graf meaning in All languages combined (75.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "graf" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "graf", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "graf" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "graf", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:", "path": [ "graf" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "graf", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:", "path": [ "graf" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "graf", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.