See grafem on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemu",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"All topics",
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}
],
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"grapheme (fundamental unit of a writing system)"
],
"id": "en-grafem-pl-noun-UCDt8sSz",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grapheme (fundamental unit of a writing system)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛm"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
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},
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}
],
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"gra‧fem"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
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"instrumental singular of graf"
],
"id": "en-grafem-pl-noun-pvDA2euY",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Polish"
]
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"form-of",
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛm"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "grafem",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 58 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "34 2 60 4",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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],
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{
"word": "grafar"
}
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"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
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],
"id": "en-grafem-pt-verb-ROFTT0n6",
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[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
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],
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{
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{
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[
"grafar",
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"third-person"
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}
],
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"3": "graphème"
},
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],
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{
"form": "grafeme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "grafem",
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafeme",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemele",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemului",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafeme",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemule",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemelor",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"npd": "grafemele",
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"vs": "grafemule"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-grafem-ro-noun-qez2Qbce",
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈfem/"
}
],
"word": "grafem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gràfēm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̀фе̄м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gràfēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graféma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gràfēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graféme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȁfēme",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémi",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gràfēm"
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧fem"
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "grafémi",
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"14": "grafémima",
"2": "grafémi",
"3": "graféma",
"4": "grafémā",
"5": "grafému",
"6": "grafémima",
"7": "gràfēm",
"8": "graféme",
"9": "grȁfēme"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"grapheme"
],
"id": "en-grafem-sh-noun-qez2Qbce",
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡrǎfeːm/"
}
],
"word": "grafem"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɛm/2 syllables",
"pl:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
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{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemy",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"gra‧fem"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"linguistics"
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"grapheme",
"grapheme"
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"(linguistics) grapheme (fundamental unit of a writing system)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛm"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"word": "graf"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.fɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛm"
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],
"word": "grafem"
}
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
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"inflection of grafar:",
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],
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
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"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person plural imperative"
],
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[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "grafem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "graphème"
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}
],
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{
"form": "grafeme",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "grafemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafemelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grafeme"
},
"expansion": "grafem n (plural grafeme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "grafemelor",
"gpi": "grafeme",
"gsd": "grafemului",
"gsi": "grafem",
"n": "",
"npd": "grafemele",
"npi": "grafeme",
"nsd": "grafemul",
"nsi": "grafem",
"vp": "grafemelor",
"vs": "grafemule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈfem/"
}
],
"word": "grafem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gràfēm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̀фе̄м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gràfēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graféma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gràfēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graféme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȁfēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafémima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gràfēm"
},
"expansion": "gràfēm m (Cyrillic spelling гра̀фе̄м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧fem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gràfēm",
"10": "grafémi",
"11": "grafému",
"12": "grafémima",
"13": "grafémom",
"14": "grafémima",
"2": "grafémi",
"3": "graféma",
"4": "grafémā",
"5": "grafému",
"6": "grafémima",
"7": "gràfēm",
"8": "graféme",
"9": "grȁfēme"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrǎfeːm/"
}
],
"word": "grafem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grafem meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"grafem"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.