graf in Old English

IPA: /ɡrɑːf/ Forms: grāf [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain, lacking cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from grafan (“to dig”), similar to drāf (“drove”) and drifan. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=?|g2=|g3=|head=grāf|sort=}} grāf ?, {{ang-noun||head=grāf}} grāf ?

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grove"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, lacking cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from grafan (“to dig”), similar to drāf (“drove”) and drifan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "grāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grāf ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "grāf"
      },
      "expansion": "grāf ?",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grove"
      ],
      "id": "en-graf-ang-noun-ig5~kjpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grove"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grove, grave, grof\nEnglish: grove\nScots: grave (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, lacking cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from grafan (“to dig”), similar to drāf (“drove”) and drifan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "grāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grāf ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "grāf"
      },
      "expansion": "grāf ?",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 23 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Old English entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"graf" meaning in Old English

Noun