See grafa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 3 18 3 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-wZbdzvVL",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-KlxZ5i0a",
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-PSyhQYbm",
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-T-ZO6E~3",
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "ga-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of graf (“write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart”)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ga-verb-JyYU4XlC",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafadh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grafadh"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ga-noun-WUEMbaBp",
"links": [
[
"grafadh",
"grafadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "grafa m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "graph, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of graf (“graph, chart”)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ga-noun-yAl7AQHv",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grafos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grafos",
"3": "2",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space between two vertical lines; column"
],
"id": "en-grafa-lt-noun-00MUZhVX",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiltis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈfa/"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίμπτω",
"t": "scratch, graze, wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”), perhaps related to *grīpaną (“to grasp”) and Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāfa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grāfa",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāfa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grāfa"
},
"expansion": "grāfa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāfa",
"2": "grāfan",
"3": "grāfan",
"4": "grāfan",
"5": "grāfan",
"6": "grāfena",
"7": "grāfan",
"8": "grāfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove, copse"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ang-noun-3ll4ecCc",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑː.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɑː.vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: grafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: grafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gråvå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gråvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gråvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grava",
"3": "græva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grava, græva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grava, græva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grava",
"3": "gräva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grava, gräva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"1i": "gref",
"1u": "grǫf",
"2": "gróf",
"3": "gróf",
"3i": "grœf",
"4": "graf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "grafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"mp_past_part": "grafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"infinitive": "grafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"past_part": "grafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"pres_part": "grafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grǫf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 46 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-AtDkVSoM",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
],
[
"grafask",
"grafask#Old_Norse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-F59d7wXD",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 4 2 15 2 3 1 2 2 4 2 15 8 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 1 16 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 17 9 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-grafa-pt-verb-v4W5-5nR",
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grafa-pt-verb-9C90mEie",
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of graf"
],
"id": "en-grafa-gd-noun-jbHPWzZR",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"english": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "ga-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of graf (“write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafadh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grafadh"
],
"links": [
[
"grafadh",
"grafadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "grafa m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "graph, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of graf (“graph, chart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grafos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grafos",
"3": "2",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"space between two vertical lines; column"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈfa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiltis"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίμπτω",
"t": "scratch, graze, wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”), perhaps related to *grīpaną (“to grasp”) and Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāfa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grāfa",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāfa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grāfa"
},
"expansion": "grāfa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāfa",
"2": "grāfan",
"3": "grāfan",
"4": "grāfan",
"5": "grāfan",
"6": "grāfena",
"7": "grāfan",
"8": "grāfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grove, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑː.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɑː.vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: grafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: grafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gråvå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gråvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gråvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grava",
"3": "græva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grava, græva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grava, græva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grava",
"3": "gräva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grava, gräva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"1i": "gref",
"1u": "grǫf",
"2": "gróf",
"3": "gróf",
"3i": "grœf",
"4": "graf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "grafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"mp_past_part": "grafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"infinitive": "grafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"past_part": "grafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"pres_part": "grafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grǫf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
],
[
"grafask",
"grafask#Old_Norse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of graf"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grafa meaning in All languages combined (37.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grafa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grafa/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.