"grafa" meaning in Old Norse

See grafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*grabaną}} Proto-Germanic *grabaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} grafa, {{non-verb}} grafa Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|graf|gróf|gróf|graf|1i=gref|1u=grǫf|3i=grœf|class=6}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=grǫfum|impr_2pl=grafið|impr_2sg=graf|infinitive=grafa|mp_impr_1pl=grǫfumsk|mp_impr_2pl=grafizk|mp_impr_2sg=grafsk|mp_infinitive=grafask|mp_past_ind_1pl=grófumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=grófumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=grófuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=grófzk|mp_past_ind_3pl=grófusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=grófsk|mp_past_part=grafizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=grœfimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=grœfumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=grœfizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=grœfisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=grœfisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=grœfisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=grǫfumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=grǫfumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=grafizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=grefsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=grafask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=grefsk|mp_pres_part=grafandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=grafimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=grǫfumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=grafizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=grafisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=grafisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=grafisk|past_ind_1pl=grófum|past_ind_1sg=gróf|past_ind_2pl=grófuð|past_ind_2sg=gróft|past_ind_3pl=grófu|past_ind_3sg=gróf|past_part=grafinn|past_sub_1pl=grœfim|past_sub_1sg=grœfa|past_sub_2pl=grœfið|past_sub_2sg=grœfir|past_sub_3pl=grœfi|past_sub_3sg=grœfi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=grǫfum|pres_ind_1sg=gref|pres_ind_2pl=grafið|pres_ind_2sg=grefr|pres_ind_3pl=grafa|pres_ind_3sg=grefr|pres_part=grafandi|pres_sub_1pl=grafim|pres_sub_1sg=grafa|pres_sub_2pl=grafið|pres_sub_2sg=grafir|pres_sub_3pl=grafi|pres_sub_3sg=grafi|title1=Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)|title2=Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=grǫfum|impr_2pl=grafið|impr_2sg=graf|infinitive=grafa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=grófum|past_ind_1sg=gróf|past_ind_2pl=grófuð|past_ind_2sg=gróft|past_ind_3pl=grófu|past_ind_3sg=gróf|past_part=grafinn|past_sub_1pl=grœfim|past_sub_1sg=grœfa|past_sub_2pl=grœfið|past_sub_2sg=grœfir|past_sub_3pl=grœfi|past_sub_3sg=grœfi|pres_ind_1pl=grǫfum|pres_ind_1sg=gref|pres_ind_2pl=grafið|pres_ind_2sg=grefr|pres_ind_3pl=grafa|pres_ind_3sg=grefr|pres_part=grafandi|pres_sub_1pl=grafim|pres_sub_1sg=grafa|pres_sub_2pl=grafið|pres_sub_2sg=grafir|pres_sub_3pl=grafi|pres_sub_3sg=grafi|title=Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gref|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gróf|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grefr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gróft|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grefr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gróf|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grǫfum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfa|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|graf|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grǫfum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=grǫfumsk|impr_2pl=grafizk|impr_2sg=grafsk|infinitive=grafask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=grófumsk|past_ind_1sg=grófumk|past_ind_2pl=grófuzk|past_ind_2sg=grófzk|past_ind_3pl=grófusk|past_ind_3sg=grófsk|past_part=grafizk|past_sub_1pl=grœfimsk|past_sub_1sg=grœfumk|past_sub_2pl=grœfizk|past_sub_2sg=grœfisk|past_sub_3pl=grœfisk|past_sub_3sg=grœfisk|pres_ind_1pl=grǫfumsk|pres_ind_1sg=grǫfumk|pres_ind_2pl=grafizk|pres_ind_2sg=grefsk|pres_ind_3pl=grafask|pres_ind_3sg=grefsk|pres_part=grafandisk|pres_sub_1pl=grafimsk|pres_sub_1sg=grǫfumk|pres_sub_2pl=grafizk|pres_sub_2sg=grafisk|pres_sub_3pl=grafisk|pres_sub_3sg=grafisk|title=Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grǫfumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grefsk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófzk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grefsk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófsk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grǫfumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grófusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grǫfumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grœfisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafsk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grǫfumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|grafizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: strong [table-tags], grafa [infinitive], grafandi [participle, present], grafinn [participle, past], gref [first-person, present, singular], gróf [first-person, past, singular], grefr [present, second-person, singular], gróft [past, second-person, singular], grefr [present, singular, third-person], gróf [past, singular, third-person], grǫfum [first-person, plural, present], grófum [first-person, past, plural], grafið [plural, present, second-person], grófuð [past, plural, second-person], grafa [plural, present, third-person], grófu [past, plural, third-person], grafa [first-person, present, singular], grœfa [first-person, past, singular], grafir [present, second-person, singular], grœfir [past, second-person, singular], grafi [present, singular, third-person], grœfi [past, singular, third-person], grafim [first-person, plural, present], grœfim [first-person, past, plural], grœfið [past, plural, second-person], grafi [plural, present, third-person], grœfi [past, plural, third-person], graf [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], grafask [infinitive], grafandisk [participle, present], grafizk [participle, past], grǫfumk [first-person, present, singular], grófumk [first-person, past, singular], grefsk [present, second-person, singular], grófzk [past, second-person, singular], grefsk [present, singular, third-person], grófsk [past, singular, third-person], grǫfumsk [first-person, plural, present], grófumsk [first-person, past, plural], grafizk [plural, present, second-person], grófuzk [past, plural, second-person], grafask [plural, present, third-person], grófusk [past, plural, third-person], grœfumk [first-person, past, singular], grafisk [present, second-person, singular], grœfisk [past, second-person, singular], grafisk [present, singular, third-person], grœfisk [past, singular, third-person], grafimsk [first-person, plural, present], grœfimsk [first-person, past, plural], grœfizk [past, plural, second-person], grafisk [plural, present, third-person], grœfisk [past, plural, third-person], grafsk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to dig
    Sense id: en-grafa-non-verb-Dmbqc2e4
  2. to bury
    Sense id: en-grafa-non-verb-mlQnl6VX
  3. to engrave
    Sense id: en-grafa-non-verb-I4iLYiO3
  4. to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)
    Sense id: en-grafa-non-verb-AtDkVSoM Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 3 47 32
  5. (impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-grafa-non-verb-F59d7wXD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grǫf
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "grava"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: grava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: grava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "grave",
            "3": "grava"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "gråvå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: gråvå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: gråvå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "grava",
            "3": "græva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: grava, græva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: grava, græva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "grava",
            "3": "gräva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: grava, gräva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre-1906 spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫfumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grafa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grafa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graf",
        "1i": "gref",
        "1u": "grǫf",
        "2": "gróf",
        "3": "gróf",
        "3i": "grœf",
        "4": "graf",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "grafið",
        "impr_2sg": "graf",
        "infinitive": "grafa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "grafask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
        "mp_past_part": "grafizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
        "past_part": "grafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
        "pres_part": "grafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "grafið",
        "impr_2sg": "graf",
        "infinitive": "grafa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
        "past_part": "grafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
        "pres_part": "grafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
        "title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gref",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gróf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gróft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gróf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graf",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "grafizk",
        "impr_2sg": "grafsk",
        "infinitive": "grafask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
        "past_part": "grafizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
        "pres_part": "grafandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófsk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grǫf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafa-non-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bury"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafa-non-verb-mlQnl6VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafa-non-verb-I4iLYiO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 47 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafa-non-verb-AtDkVSoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "enquire",
          "enquire"
        ],
        [
          "grafask",
          "grafask#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafa-non-verb-F59d7wXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grafa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "grava"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: grava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: grava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "grave",
            "3": "grava"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "gråvå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: gråvå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: gråvå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "grava",
            "3": "græva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: grava, græva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: grava, græva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "grava",
            "3": "gräva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: grava, gräva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre-1906 spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫfumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grófusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grafa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grafa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graf",
        "1i": "gref",
        "1u": "grǫf",
        "2": "gróf",
        "3": "gróf",
        "3i": "grœf",
        "4": "graf",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "grafið",
        "impr_2sg": "graf",
        "infinitive": "grafa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "grafask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
        "mp_past_part": "grafizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
        "past_part": "grafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
        "pres_part": "grafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "grafið",
        "impr_2sg": "graf",
        "infinitive": "grafa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
        "past_part": "grafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
        "pres_part": "grafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
        "title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gref",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gróf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gróft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gróf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graf",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "grafizk",
        "impr_2sg": "grafsk",
        "infinitive": "grafask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
        "past_part": "grafizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
        "pres_part": "grafandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófsk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grófusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫfumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grǫf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enquire",
          "enquire"
        ],
        [
          "grafask",
          "grafask#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grafa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grafa meaning in Old Norse (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.