See gref on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: greef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grääf",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grêf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "grev",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-gref-ofs-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "greva"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "грех"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grefuri"
},
"expansion": "gref n (plural grefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "grefurilor",
"gpi": "grefuri",
"gsd": "grefului",
"gsi": "gref",
"n": "",
"npd": "grefurile",
"npi": "grefuri",
"nsd": "greful",
"nsi": "gref",
"vp": "grefurilor",
"vs": "grefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length, one sixteenth of a cot"
],
"id": "en-gref-ro-noun-49Ia92PI",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cref"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cref"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cref."
],
"id": "en-gref-cy-adj-AVi1ubyi",
"links": [
[
"cref",
"cref#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːv/"
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: greef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grääf",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grêf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "grev",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "greva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "грех"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grefuri"
},
"expansion": "gref n (plural grefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "grefurilor",
"gpi": "grefuri",
"gsd": "grefului",
"gsi": "gref",
"n": "",
"npd": "grefurile",
"npi": "grefuri",
"nsd": "greful",
"nsi": "gref",
"vp": "grefurilor",
"vs": "grefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length, one sixteenth of a cot"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cref"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cref"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cref."
],
"links": [
[
"cref",
"cref#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːv/"
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gref meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gref/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gref/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gref/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.