gröf in All languages combined

IPA: /krœːv/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -œːv Etymology: From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|grǫf}} Old Norse grǫf, {{der|is|gem-pro|*grabą}} Proto-Germanic *grabą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰrābʰ-||to dig, scratch, scrape}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|grafar|||||||nominative plural|grafir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir), {{is-noun|f|grafar|grafir}} gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir) Forms: grafar [genitive, singular], grafir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gröf [indefinite, nominative, singular], gröfin [definite, nominative, singular], grafir [indefinite, nominative, plural], grafirnar [definite, nominative, plural], gröf [accusative, indefinite, singular], gröfina [accusative, definite, singular], grafir [accusative, indefinite, plural], grafirnar [accusative, definite, plural], gröf [dative, indefinite, singular], gröfinni [dative, definite, singular], gröfum [dative, indefinite, plural], gröfunum [dative, definite, plural], grafar [genitive, indefinite, singular], grafarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], grafa [genitive, indefinite, plural], grafanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafalvarlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafarmark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafarþögn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafhvelfing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafhýsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafkyrr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafletur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafskrift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafreitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "silent as the grave",
      "word": "þögull sem gröfin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grafir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grafar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "grafar",
        "3": "grafir"
      },
      "expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "greftrun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gröftur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröf-is-noun-6-~hhBcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröf-is-noun-ppoT4GRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gröf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grafalvarlegur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafarmark"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafarþögn"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafhvelfing"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafhýsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafkyrr"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafletur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafskrift"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafreitur"
    },
    {
      "english": "silent as the grave",
      "word": "þögull sem gröfin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grafir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grafar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "grafar",
        "3": "grafir"
      },
      "expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grafa"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafari"
    },
    {
      "word": "greftrun"
    },
    {
      "word": "gröftur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gröf"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gröf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gröf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gröf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gröf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gröf" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Icelandic]

Inflected forms