See gröf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gröf meaning in Icelandic (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafalvarlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafarmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafarþögn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafhvelfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafhýsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafkyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafletur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafreitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silent as the grave",
"word": "þögull sem gröfin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "graf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "Grab",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grafir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grafar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grafar",
"3": "grafir"
},
"expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grafir",
"accpd": "grafirnar",
"accs": "gröf",
"accsd": "gröfina",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröf",
"datsd": "gröfinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "grafar",
"gensd": "grafarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grafir",
"nompd": "grafirnar",
"noms": "gröf",
"nomsd": "gröfin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grafir",
"accpd": "grafirnar",
"accs": "gröf",
"accsd": "gröfina",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröf",
"datsd": "gröfinni",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "grafar",
"gensd": "grafarinnar",
"nomp": "grafir",
"nompd": "grafirnar",
"noms": "gröf",
"nomsd": "gröfin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greftrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gröftur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-gröf-is-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-gröf-is-noun-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œːv"
}
],
"word": "gröf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafalvarlegur"
},
{
"word": "grafarmark"
},
{
"word": "grafarþögn"
},
{
"word": "grafhvelfing"
},
{
"word": "grafhýsi"
},
{
"word": "grafkyrr"
},
{
"word": "grafletur"
},
{
"word": "grafskrift"
},
{
"word": "grafreitur"
},
{
"english": "silent as the grave",
"word": "þögull sem gröfin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "grav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "graf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "Grab",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grafir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grafar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grafar",
"3": "grafir"
},
"expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grafir",
"accpd": "grafirnar",
"accs": "gröf",
"accsd": "gröfina",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröf",
"datsd": "gröfinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "grafar",
"gensd": "grafarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grafir",
"nompd": "grafirnar",
"noms": "gröf",
"nomsd": "gröfin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grafir",
"accpd": "grafirnar",
"accs": "gröf",
"accsd": "gröfina",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröf",
"datsd": "gröfinni",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "grafar",
"gensd": "grafarinnar",
"nomp": "grafir",
"nompd": "grafirnar",
"noms": "gröf",
"nomsd": "gröfin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grafa"
},
{
"word": "grafari"
},
{
"word": "greftrun"
},
{
"word": "gröftur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œːv"
}
],
"word": "gröf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.