"gröf" meaning in Icelandic

See gröf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krœːv/
Rhymes: -œːv Etymology: From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|grǫf}} Old Norse grǫf, {{der|is|gem-pro|*grabą}} Proto-Germanic *grabą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰrābʰ-||to dig, scratch, scrape}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|grafar|||||||nominative plural|grafir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir) Forms: grafar [genitive, singular], grafir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gröf [indefinite, nominative, singular], gröfin [definite, nominative, singular], grafir [indefinite, nominative, plural], grafirnar [definite, nominative, plural], gröf [accusative, indefinite, singular], gröfina [accusative, definite, singular], grafir [accusative, indefinite, plural], grafirnar [accusative, definite, plural], gröf [dative, indefinite, singular], gröfinni [dative, definite, singular], gröfum [dative, indefinite, plural], gröfunum [dative, definite, plural], grafar [genitive, indefinite, singular], grafarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], grafa [genitive, indefinite, plural], grafanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. grave Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gröf-is-noun-6-~hhBcf
  2. trench Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gröf-is-noun-ppoT4GRe Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grafalvarlegur, grafarmark, grafarþögn, grafhvelfing, grafhýsi, grafkyrr, grafletur, grafskrift, grafreitur, þögull sem gröfin (english: silent as the grave) Related terms: grafa, grafari, greftrun, gröftur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafalvarlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafarmark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafarþögn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafhvelfing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafhýsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafkyrr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafletur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafskrift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafreitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "silent as the grave",
      "word": "þögull sem gröfin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grafir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grafar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "greftrun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gröftur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröf-is-noun-6-~hhBcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröf-is-noun-ppoT4GRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gröf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grafalvarlegur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafarmark"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafarþögn"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafhvelfing"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafhýsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafkyrr"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafletur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafskrift"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafreitur"
    },
    {
      "english": "silent as the grave",
      "word": "þögull sem gröfin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grafir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grafar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grafa"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafari"
    },
    {
      "word": "greftrun"
    },
    {
      "word": "gröftur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gröf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gröf meaning in Icelandic (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gröf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gröf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gröf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gröf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.