"gröftur" meaning in Icelandic

See gröftur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrœftʏr/
Rhymes: -œftʏr Etymology: From Old Norse grǫftr, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Cognate with the Old English græft. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|grǫftr}} Old Norse grǫftr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*graftuz}} Proto-Germanic *graftuz, {{cog|ang|græft}} Old English græft Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} gröftur m (genitive singular (common) graftar or (rare) graftrar, nominative plural (sometimes proscribed) graftar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m.unumut.imut.dat^ri􂀿common􂁀:i􂀿rare􂁀.genar􂀿common􂁀:!graftrar􂀿rare􂁀.genpla􂀿common􂁀:!graftra􂀿rare􂁀.addnote􂀿.*_p􂁀􂀿sometimes proscribed􂁀}} Forms: graftar [common, genitive, singular], graftrar [genitive, rare, singular], graftar [nominative, plural, proscribed, sometimes], masculine [table-tags], gröftur [indefinite, nominative, singular], gröfturinn [definite, nominative, singular], graftar [indefinite, nominative, plural, proscribed, sometimes], graftarnir [definite, nominative, plural, proscribed, sometimes], gröft [accusative, indefinite, singular], gröftinn [accusative, definite, singular], grafta [accusative, indefinite, plural, proscribed, sometimes], graftana [accusative, definite, plural, proscribed, sometimes], greftri [common, dative, indefinite, singular], grefti [dative, indefinite, rare, singular], greftrinum [common, dative, definite, singular], greftinum [dative, definite, rare, singular], gröftum [dative, indefinite, plural, proscribed, sometimes], gröftunum [dative, definite, plural, proscribed, sometimes], graftar [common, genitive, indefinite, singular], graftrar [genitive, indefinite, rare, singular], graftarins [common, definite, genitive, singular], graftrarins [definite, genitive, rare, singular], grafta [common, genitive, indefinite, plural, proscribed, sometimes], graftra [genitive, indefinite, plural, proscribed, rare, sometimes], graftanna [common, definite, genitive, plural, proscribed, sometimes], graftranna [definite, genitive, plural, proscribed, rare, sometimes]
  1. the act of digging Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gröftur-is-noun-JWUsIf2y
  2. the act of engraving Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gröftur-is-noun-pWuufF8x
  3. pus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gröftur-is-noun-jTn3KwcT
  4. burial, interment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gröftur-is-noun-FWrtH5sh
  5. remains dug up from a grave Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gröftur-is-noun-sYn4FHHP Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 40 1 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 7 22 1 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 37 1 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: graftarkýli, grefta, greftra Related terms: gröf 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graftarkýli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grefta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greftra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫftr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫftr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "græft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English græft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫftr, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Cognate with the Old English græft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftrar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greftri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greftrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greftinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftrarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gröftur m (genitive singular (common) graftar or (rare) graftrar, nominative plural (sometimes proscribed) graftar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.unumut.imut.dat^ri􂀿common􂁀:i􂀿rare􂁀.genar􂀿common􂁀:!graftrar􂀿rare􂁀.genpla􂀿common􂁀:!graftra􂀿rare􂁀.addnote􂀿.*_p􂁀􂀿sometimes proscribed􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gröf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of digging"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröftur-is-noun-JWUsIf2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of engraving"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröftur-is-noun-pWuufF8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pus"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröftur-is-noun-jTn3KwcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burial, interment"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröftur-is-noun-FWrtH5sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "interment",
          "interment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 40 1 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 22 1 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 37 1 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remains dug up from a grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-gröftur-is-noun-sYn4FHHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœftʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œftʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gröftur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œftʏr"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graftarkýli"
    },
    {
      "word": "grefta"
    },
    {
      "word": "greftra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫftr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫftr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "græft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English græft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫftr, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Cognate with the Old English græft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftrar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröfturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greftri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greftrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greftinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gröftunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftrarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graftranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gröftur m (genitive singular (common) graftar or (rare) graftrar, nominative plural (sometimes proscribed) graftar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.unumut.imut.dat^ri􂀿common􂁀:i􂀿rare􂁀.genar􂀿common􂁀:!graftrar􂀿rare􂁀.genpla􂀿common􂁀:!graftra􂀿rare􂁀.addnote􂀿.*_p􂁀􂀿sometimes proscribed􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gröf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of digging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of engraving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burial, interment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "interment",
          "interment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remains dug up from a grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœftʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œftʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gröftur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gröftur meaning in Icelandic (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.