See grafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grafa meaning in Icelandic (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við græfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú græfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið græfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau græfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við græfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"10": "grafið",
"100": "gröfnu",
"101": "grafna",
"102": "gröfnu",
"103": "grafna",
"104": "gröfnu",
"105": "gröfnu",
"106": "gröfnu",
"11": "grefur",
"12": "grafa",
"13": "grafi",
"14": "grafi",
"15": "gróf",
"16": "grófum",
"17": "græfi",
"18": "græfum",
"19": "grófst",
"2": "grafið",
"20": "grófuð",
"21": "græfir",
"22": "græfuð",
"23": "gróf",
"24": "grófu",
"25": "græfi",
"26": "græfu",
"27": "graf",
"28": "grafðu",
"29": "grafið",
"3": "gref",
"30": "grafast",
"31": "grafist",
"32": "grefst",
"33": "gröfumst",
"34": "grafist",
"35": "gröfumst",
"36": "grefst",
"37": "grafist",
"38": "grafist",
"39": "grafist",
"4": "gröfum",
"40": "grefst",
"41": "grafast",
"42": "grafist",
"43": "grafist",
"44": "grófst",
"45": "grófumst",
"46": "græfist",
"47": "græfumst",
"48": "grófst",
"49": "grófust",
"5": "grafi",
"50": "græfist",
"51": "græfust",
"52": "grófst",
"53": "grófust",
"54": "græfist",
"55": "græfust",
"56": "grafst",
"57": "grafist",
"59": "grafinn",
"6": "gröfum",
"60": "grafin",
"61": "grafið",
"62": "grafnir",
"63": "grafnar",
"64": "grafin",
"65": "grafinn",
"66": "grafna",
"67": "grafið",
"68": "grafna",
"69": "grafnar",
"7": "grefur",
"70": "grafin",
"71": "gröfnum",
"72": "grafinni",
"73": "gröfnu",
"74": "gröfnum",
"75": "gröfnum",
"76": "gröfnum",
"77": "grafins",
"78": "grafinnar",
"79": "grafins",
"8": "grafið",
"80": "grafinna",
"81": "grafinna",
"82": "grafinna",
"83": "grafni",
"84": "grafna",
"85": "grafna",
"86": "gröfnu",
"87": "gröfnu",
"88": "gröfnu",
"89": "grafna",
"9": "grafir",
"90": "gröfnu",
"91": "grafna",
"92": "gröfnu",
"93": "gröfnu",
"94": "gröfnu",
"95": "grafna",
"96": "gröfnu",
"97": "grafna",
"98": "gröfnu",
"99": "gröfnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2",
"sense": "to bury",
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 92 2 2",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 6 3 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-wZbdzvVL",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 93 2",
"sense": "to enquire",
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 93 2",
"sense": "to enquire",
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-KlxZ5i0a",
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gröfur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gröfu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gröfu",
"3": "gröfur"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "gröfur",
"accpd": "gröfurnar",
"accs": "gröfu",
"accsd": "gröfuna",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröfu",
"datsd": "gröfunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "gröfu",
"gensd": "gröfunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gröfur",
"nompd": "gröfurnar",
"noms": "grafa",
"nomsd": "grafan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "gröfur",
"accpd": "gröfurnar",
"accs": "gröfu",
"accsd": "gröfuna",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröfu",
"datsd": "gröfunni",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "gröfu",
"gensd": "gröfunnar",
"nomp": "gröfur",
"nompd": "gröfurnar",
"noms": "grafa",
"nomsd": "grafan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-PSyhQYbm",
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-T-ZO6E~3",
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"english": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við græfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú græfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið græfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau græfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við grófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við græfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"10": "grafið",
"100": "gröfnu",
"101": "grafna",
"102": "gröfnu",
"103": "grafna",
"104": "gröfnu",
"105": "gröfnu",
"106": "gröfnu",
"11": "grefur",
"12": "grafa",
"13": "grafi",
"14": "grafi",
"15": "gróf",
"16": "grófum",
"17": "græfi",
"18": "græfum",
"19": "grófst",
"2": "grafið",
"20": "grófuð",
"21": "græfir",
"22": "græfuð",
"23": "gróf",
"24": "grófu",
"25": "græfi",
"26": "græfu",
"27": "graf",
"28": "grafðu",
"29": "grafið",
"3": "gref",
"30": "grafast",
"31": "grafist",
"32": "grefst",
"33": "gröfumst",
"34": "grafist",
"35": "gröfumst",
"36": "grefst",
"37": "grafist",
"38": "grafist",
"39": "grafist",
"4": "gröfum",
"40": "grefst",
"41": "grafast",
"42": "grafist",
"43": "grafist",
"44": "grófst",
"45": "grófumst",
"46": "græfist",
"47": "græfumst",
"48": "grófst",
"49": "grófust",
"5": "grafi",
"50": "græfist",
"51": "græfust",
"52": "grófst",
"53": "grófust",
"54": "græfist",
"55": "græfust",
"56": "grafst",
"57": "grafist",
"59": "grafinn",
"6": "gröfum",
"60": "grafin",
"61": "grafið",
"62": "grafnir",
"63": "grafnar",
"64": "grafin",
"65": "grafinn",
"66": "grafna",
"67": "grafið",
"68": "grafna",
"69": "grafnar",
"7": "grefur",
"70": "grafin",
"71": "gröfnum",
"72": "grafinni",
"73": "gröfnu",
"74": "gröfnum",
"75": "gröfnum",
"76": "gröfnum",
"77": "grafins",
"78": "grafinnar",
"79": "grafins",
"8": "grafið",
"80": "grafinna",
"81": "grafinna",
"82": "grafinna",
"83": "grafni",
"84": "grafna",
"85": "grafna",
"86": "gröfnu",
"87": "gröfnu",
"88": "gröfnu",
"89": "grafna",
"9": "grafir",
"90": "gröfnu",
"91": "grafna",
"92": "gröfnu",
"93": "gröfnu",
"94": "gröfnu",
"95": "grafna",
"96": "gröfnu",
"97": "grafna",
"98": "gröfnu",
"99": "gröfnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to bury",
"word": "greftra"
},
{
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "skera"
},
{
"sense": "to enquire",
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"sense": "to enquire",
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gröfur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gröfu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gröfu",
"3": "gröfur"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "gröfur",
"accpd": "gröfurnar",
"accs": "gröfu",
"accsd": "gröfuna",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröfu",
"datsd": "gröfunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "gröfu",
"gensd": "gröfunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gröfur",
"nompd": "gröfurnar",
"noms": "grafa",
"nomsd": "grafan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "gröfur",
"accpd": "gröfurnar",
"accs": "gröfu",
"accsd": "gröfuna",
"datp": "gröfum",
"datpd": "gröfunum",
"dats": "gröfu",
"datsd": "gröfunni",
"genp": "grafa",
"genpd": "grafanna",
"gens": "gröfu",
"gensd": "gröfunnar",
"nomp": "gröfur",
"nompd": "gröfurnar",
"noms": "grafa",
"nomsd": "grafan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.