See grafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 3 18 3 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 4 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-wZbdzvVL",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-KlxZ5i0a",
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-PSyhQYbm",
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-T-ZO6E~3",
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"english": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "græfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
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]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
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]
},
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"form": "grafna",
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]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "gröfnu",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
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"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "grafið",
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"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
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"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
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],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grafa meaning in Icelandic (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": "started on line 236, detected on line 236"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.