See impersonal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impersonal passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impersonal subject"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impersonal verb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impersonnel"
},
"expansion": "French impersonnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impersōnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin impersōnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "im- + personal",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French impersonnel, from Latin impersōnālis, from im- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”), equivalent to im- + personal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more impersonal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most impersonal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impersonal (comparative more impersonal, superlative most impersonal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "personal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, James Stephen, On Desultory and Systematic Reading: A Lecture:",
"text": "The great tragedians of Greece reveal to us their people's exquisite sense of beauty, and their faith in an awful, an almighty, but an impersonal power, called Fate",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality."
],
"id": "en-impersonal-en-adj-lWcEUKe8",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "neosobní"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "onpersoonlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "persoonaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "impersoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "unpersönlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopos",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "απρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "személytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "nepersonala"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "bezòsobòwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíčnyj",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "безли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obezlíčennyj",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "обезли́ченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "opersonlig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She sounded impersonal as she gave her report of the Nazi death camps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "And now it appeared that there was a mysterious Queen clothed by rumour with dread and wonderful attributes, and commonly known by the impersonal, but, to my mind, rather awesome title of She.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking warmth or emotion; cold."
],
"id": "en-impersonal-en-adj-Immierlo",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjazlíki",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "бязлі́кі"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "neosobní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "onpersoonlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "persoonaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impersoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "unpersönlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopos",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "απρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "személytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "közömbös"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "érzéketlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "rideg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "bezduszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impessoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnyj",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "отчуждённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíkij",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "безли́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "opersonlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezlýkyj",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "безли́кий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
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"Communication",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
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"_dis": "18 4 70 8",
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{
"_dis": "20 5 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 7 68 7",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 5 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"_dis": "16 6 62 15",
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{
"_dis": "17 5 69 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "17 5 69 9",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The verb “rain” is impersonal in sentences like “It’s raining.”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent."
],
"id": "en-impersonal-en-adj-0EuGBS6u",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb or other word"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monopersonal"
},
{
"word": "unipersonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjezasabóvy",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безасабо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "dic'hour"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezlíčen",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "無人稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúrénchēng",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "无人称"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "umbisikuline"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "persoonaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "unpersönlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopos",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "απρόσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "személytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "liitsatoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "betsiz",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "бетсиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíčnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "opersonlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezosobóvyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безособо́вий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɝsənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/",
"note": "Northern England English, Syllabic post-schwa consonants"
},
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{
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{
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{
"word": "impersonal verb"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impersōnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin impersōnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "im- + personal",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French impersonnel, from Latin impersōnālis, from im- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”), equivalent to im- + personal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more impersonal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most impersonal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impersonal (comparative more impersonal, superlative most impersonal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "personal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, James Stephen, On Desultory and Systematic Reading: A Lecture:",
"text": "The great tragedians of Greece reveal to us their people's exquisite sense of beauty, and their faith in an awful, an almighty, but an impersonal power, called Fate",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality."
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She sounded impersonal as she gave her report of the Nazi death camps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "And now it appeared that there was a mysterious Queen clothed by rumour with dread and wonderful attributes, and commonly known by the impersonal, but, to my mind, rather awesome title of She.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking warmth or emotion; cold."
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The verb “rain” is impersonal in sentences like “It’s raining.”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb or other word"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monopersonal"
},
{
"word": "unipersonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɝsənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/",
"note": "Northern England English, Syllabic post-schwa consonants"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "neosobní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "onpersoonlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "persoonaton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "impersoal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "unpersönlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopos",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "απρόσωπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "személytelen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "nepersonala"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "bezòsobòwi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíčnyj",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "безли́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obezlíčennyj",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "обезли́ченный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not representing a person",
"word": "opersonlig"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjazlíki",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "бязлі́кі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "neosobní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "onpersoonlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "persoonaton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impersoal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "unpersönlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopos",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "απρόσωπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "személytelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "közömbös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "érzéketlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "rideg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "bezduszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impessoal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždjónnyj",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "отчуждённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíkij",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "безли́кий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "opersonlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezlýkyj",
"sense": "lacking warmth or emotion",
"word": "безли́кий"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjezasabóvy",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безасабо́вы"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "dic'hour"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezlíčen",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безли́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "無人稱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúrénchēng",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "无人称"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "umbisikuline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "persoonaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersoal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "unpersönlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopos",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "απρόσωπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "személytelen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "liitsatoin"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "betsiz",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "бетсиз"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonalis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíčnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безли́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "opersonlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezosobóvyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "безособо́вий"
}
],
"word": "impersonal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "impersonnel"
},
"expansion": "French impersonnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impersōnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin impersōnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "im- + personal",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French impersonnel, from Latin impersōnālis, from im- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”), equivalent to im- + personal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impersonals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impersonal (plural impersonals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"An impersonal word or construct."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An impersonal word or construct."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɝsənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/",
"note": "Northern England English, Syllabic post-schwa consonants"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "impersonal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impersonal meaning in English (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "impersonal/English/adj: invalid tag 'General-American' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with im-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"impersonal passive\"}, {\"word\": \"impersonal subject\"}, {\"word\": \"impersonal verb\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"impersonnel\"}, \"expansion\": \"French impersonnel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"impersōnālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin impersōnālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"im\", \"3\": \"personal\"}, \"expansion\": \"im- + personal\", \"name\": \"pre\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French impersonnel, from Latin impersōnālis, from im- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”), equivalent to im- + personal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more impersonal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most impersonal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"impersonal (comparative more impersonal, superlative most impersonal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"personal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1853, James Stephen, On Desultory and Systematic Reading: A Lecture:\", \"text\": \"The great tragedians of Greece reveal to us their people's exquisite sense of beauty, and their faith in an awful, an almighty, but an impersonal power, called Fate\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality.\"], \"links\": [[\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"person\", \"person\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She sounded impersonal as she gave her report of the Nazi death camps.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"And now it appeared that there was a mysterious Queen clothed by rumour with dread and wonderful attributes, and commonly known by the impersonal, but, to my mind, rather awesome title of She.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Lacking warmth or emotion; cold.\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The verb “rain” is impersonal in sentences like “It’s raining.”\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a verb or other word\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"monopersonal\"}, {\"word\": \"unipersonal\"}], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɪmˈpɝsənəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/\", \"note\": \"Northern England English, Syllabic post-schwa consonants\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"impersonal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"neosobní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"onpersoonlijk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"persoonaton\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"impersoal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"unpersönlich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aprósopos\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"απρόσωπος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"személytelen\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"nepersonala\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"bezòsobòwi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"bezosobowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezlíčnyj\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"безли́чный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obezlíčennyj\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"обезли́ченный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"impersonal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not representing a person\", \"word\": \"opersonlig\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjazlíki\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"бязлі́кі\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"impersonal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"neosobní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"onpersoonlijk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"persoonaton\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"impersoal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"unpersönlich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aprósopos\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"απρόσωπος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"személytelen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"közömbös\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"érzéketlen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"rideg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"bezduszny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"bezosobowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"impessoal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otčuždjónnyj\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"отчуждённый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezlíkij\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"безли́кий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"impersonal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"opersonlig\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bezlýkyj\", \"sense\": \"lacking warmth or emotion\", \"word\": \"безли́кий\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjezasabóvy\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"безасабо́вы\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"dic'hour\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bezlíčen\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"безли́чен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"impersonal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"無人稱\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúrénchēng\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"无人称\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"umbisikuline\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"persoonaton\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"impersonnel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"impersoal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"unpersönlich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aprósopos\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"απρόσωπος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"személytelen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"liitsatoin\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"betsiz\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"бетсиз\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"impersonalis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"bezosobowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezlíčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"безли́чный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"impersonal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"opersonlig\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bezosobóvyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar\", \"word\": \"безособо́вий\"}], \"word\": \"impersonal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "impersonal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "impersonal/English/noun: invalid tag 'General-American' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with im-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"impersonnel\"}, \"expansion\": \"French impersonnel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"impersōnālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin impersōnālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"im\", \"3\": \"personal\"}, \"expansion\": \"im- + personal\", \"name\": \"pre\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French impersonnel, from Latin impersōnālis, from im- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”), equivalent to im- + personal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"impersonals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"impersonal (plural impersonals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"An impersonal word or construct.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) An impersonal word or construct.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɪmˈpɝsənəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/\", \"note\": \"Northern England English, Syllabic post-schwa consonants\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impersonal.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"impersonal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "impersonal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.