See personal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bipersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depersonalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depersonalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrapersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrapersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monopersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multipersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nothing personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overpersonalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal advertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal area network"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal assistant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal attacker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal best"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal column"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal computer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal conduct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal covenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal crisis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal dative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense weapon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal development"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal digital assistant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal equation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolute p.e."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal exception"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal fiduciary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal finance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal flotation device"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal foul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal goddess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal identification number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal identity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal injury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal jurisdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal ledger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal location beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal location radiobeacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal locator beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal locator radio-beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal lubricant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal mobility device"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal navigant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal online desktop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal ordinariate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal organizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal pension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal property"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "p.p. tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal protective equipment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal protector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal record"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal security"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal shopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "p. shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Personal Social Health Education"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal stereo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal trainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal training"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal transaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal transporter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal video recorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal water craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalzine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polypersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprapersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telepersonals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third-personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tripersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultrapersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unipersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up close and personal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>personal>?",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "personel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman personel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Old French personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "persōnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of a person, personly"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "person + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "personnel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personnel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”), equivalent to person + -al. Doublet of personnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more personal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most personal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personal (comparative more personal, superlative most personal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧son‧al‧"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personnel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 11 1 0 18 4 4 1 6 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 16 13 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 1 0 17 5 3 1 6 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals)."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-hWoZ4sfs",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čoveški",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "човешки"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "ihmis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "emberi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "személyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "homala"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "whaiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "matawhaiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "personrelatert"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 15 1 1 17 7 6 2 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "menneskelig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal values; personal desire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her song was her personal look at the values of friendship.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257:",
"text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192:",
"text": "You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals"
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-LClLBxYE",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persoonlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḵṣiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "شَخْصِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "şəxsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şəxsi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "шәхси"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabísty",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "асабі́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabóvy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "асабо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjersanálʹny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персана́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líčen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "ли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "personálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персона́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīrén de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "私人的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "osobní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persoonlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persönlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "προσωπικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktigat",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "व्यक्तिगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "személyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "egyéni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "saját"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persónulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personala"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pearsanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"alt": "こじんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojin no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "個人の"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "개인의"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "taybetî",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "تایبەتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "whaiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "matawhaiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ške",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "шке"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaxsi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "شخصی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "osobisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pessoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "ли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pearsanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "osobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pansarili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaxsi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "шахсӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùuan-dtuua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "ส่วนตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "kişisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "özel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "zatî"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "şahsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobýstyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "особи́стий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персона́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobóvyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "особо́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shexsiy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "شەخسىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 0 1 12 4 7 3 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "shaxsiy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 11 1 0 18 4 4 1 6 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 16 13 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 1 0 17 5 3 1 6 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal reasons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can't read my diary—it is personal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That's a very personal question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can't believe you went through my drawers and looked at all my personal things!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dealing with subjects about which one wishes (or people usually wish) to maintain privacy or discretion; not for public view; sensitive, intimate."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-44t~APIu",
"links": [
[
"privacy",
"privacy"
],
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 61 1 0 12 3 3 1 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "persoonlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 61 1 0 12 3 3 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 61 1 0 12 3 3 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktigat",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "व्यक्तिगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 61 1 0 12 3 3 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 61 1 0 12 3 3 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "magánjellegű"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 61 1 0 12 3 3 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "magán-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal lubricant; personal massager",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended for sexual use."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-hvacjGSh",
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Intended for sexual use."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 85 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "euphemistic: intended for sexual use",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 85 0 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "euphemistic: intended for sexual use",
"word": "intim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal charms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; bodily."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-2VoiHiWn",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "osobní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "fyysinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "ruumiillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 87 1 3 3 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "pearsanta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 17 1 1 21 7 6 4 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 3 1 25 5 5 3 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 17 3 1 25 6 5 3 9 3 8",
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"_dis": "13 12 13 2 1 27 8 6 4 6 5 4",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 7 15 3 2 23 8 7 4 7 5 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 15 3 2 28 6 6 3 8 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 14 1 0 41 5 4 2 7 1 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 2 2 26 8 7 4 5 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 15 2 1 30 7 6 3 7 4 6",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 6 16 3 1 28 5 5 3 8 4 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 16 1 1 30 7 5 2 8 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 16 2 0 30 5 6 2 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 23 8 7 4 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 16 3 1 28 5 5 3 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 23 8 7 4 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 15 3 2 26 6 5 3 8 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 14 3 4 23 5 8 6 7 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 13 2 3 23 6 11 7 7 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 4 23 7 8 6 5 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 16 2 0 29 5 5 2 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 16 2 1 29 5 5 2 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 16 2 1 29 5 5 2 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 16 2 1 29 5 5 2 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 3 1 26 8 6 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 15 3 5 22 6 9 5 7 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 22 8 8 4 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 16 1 1 30 7 5 2 8 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 2 1 27 8 6 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 3 3 22 8 7 4 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 15 2 1 24 7 5 4 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 16 2 1 29 5 5 2 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 3 2 25 8 7 3 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 2 1 26 8 6 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 17 2 0 29 5 5 2 9 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 4 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 2 1 27 8 6 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 2 1 25 7 8 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 2 1 26 8 7 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 3 2 24 8 7 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 2 1 27 8 6 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a personal interview",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a personal meeting",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "personal settings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bob Nelson, Peter Economy, Consulting For Dummies:",
"text": "Although you miss the nonverbal cues that you pick up in a personal meeting, you can call far more clients in a day than you can meet with in person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done in person; without an intermediary."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-S0qO3Q8w",
"links": [
[
"intermediary",
"intermediary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "in persoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şəxsi",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "шәхси"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "en personne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "élő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "szemtől szembeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "ā-tinana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 1 0 76 3 2 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabóvy",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "асабо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líčen",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "ли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "人稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénchēng",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "人称"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "persoona-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "personnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "Personal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikós",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "προσωπικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "osobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyj",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "ли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 16 9 1 2 24 6 14 13 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobóvyj",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "особо́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal reflections or remarks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to an individual, their character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner"
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-Gc1f9kMf",
"links": [
[
"invidious",
"invidious"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 20 2 0 5 8 57 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 2 0 5 8 57 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner",
"word": "személyeskedő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 2 0 5 8 57 3 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner",
"word": "personlig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-vbnN~ayY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a personal pronoun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-QVouY5Fs",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical person"
],
[
"first",
"first person"
],
[
"second",
"second person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one's personal vehicle, as opposed to a company vehicle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting ownership."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-adj-GlFPVEXR",
"links": [
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-personal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg/En-us-personal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"personal"
],
"word": "personal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>personal>?",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "personel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman personel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Old French personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "persōnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of a person, personly"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "person + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "personnel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personnel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”), equivalent to person + -al. Doublet of personnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personal (plural personals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧son‧al‧"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An advertisement by which an individual attempts to meet others with similar interests."
],
"id": "en-personal-en-noun-XFtJ8-Ed",
"links": [
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) An advertisement by which an individual attempts to meet others with similar interests."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advertisement",
"word": "henkilökohtaista -ilmoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "magánjellegű/társkereső/személyes hirdetés/hír/rovat",
"sense": "advertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "advertisement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personligannonse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1748, Tobias Smollett (translator), Alain-René Lesage (original), The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane\nIn addition to this, a coarse shirt quite new, a pair of my father's shoes quite old, and, what rejoiced me more than all the rest, a rouleau of twenty rials in a linen rag. Behold the sum total of my personals."
},
{
"ref": "1982 April 10, Roosevelt Williamson, “Prison Racism and Legal Slavery in America”, in Gay Community News, page 15:",
"text": "I've had my cell ransacked, savagely searched, and as a result, had my legal papers stolen and destroyed, allong with what little personal clothing and other personals I had.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's own property or asset"
],
"id": "en-personal-en-noun-gmvKHv6G",
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "irtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"english": "one's movables as a whole",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "irtaimisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "ingóság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "ingó vagyontárgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "property, asset",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "løsøre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-personal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg/En-us-personal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"personal"
],
"word": "personal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipersonal"
},
{
"word": "bipersonal"
},
{
"word": "depersonalize"
},
{
"word": "depersonalization"
},
{
"word": "extrapersonal"
},
{
"word": "first-personal"
},
{
"word": "hyperpersonal"
},
{
"word": "impersonal"
},
{
"word": "interpersonal"
},
{
"word": "intrapersonal"
},
{
"word": "monopersonal"
},
{
"word": "multipersonal"
},
{
"word": "nonpersonal"
},
{
"word": "nothing personal"
},
{
"word": "overpersonalize"
},
{
"word": "peripersonal"
},
{
"word": "personal ad"
},
{
"word": "personal advertisement"
},
{
"word": "personal area network"
},
{
"word": "personal assistant"
},
{
"word": "personal attack"
},
{
"word": "personal attacker"
},
{
"word": "personal best"
},
{
"word": "personal brand"
},
{
"word": "personal capital"
},
{
"word": "personal column"
},
{
"word": "personal computer"
},
{
"word": "personal conduct"
},
{
"word": "personal covenant"
},
{
"word": "personal crisis"
},
{
"word": "personal data"
},
{
"word": "personal dative"
},
{
"word": "personal day"
},
{
"word": "personal defence"
},
{
"word": "defense weapon"
},
{
"word": "personal development"
},
{
"word": "personal digital assistant"
},
{
"word": "personal effect"
},
{
"word": "personal equation"
},
{
"word": "absolute p.e."
},
{
"word": "personal estate"
},
{
"word": "personal exception"
},
{
"word": "personal fiduciary"
},
{
"word": "personal finance"
},
{
"word": "personal flotation device"
},
{
"word": "personal foul"
},
{
"word": "personal god"
},
{
"word": "personal goddess"
},
{
"word": "personal hell"
},
{
"word": "personal hygiene"
},
{
"word": "personal identification number"
},
{
"word": "personal identity"
},
{
"word": "personal injury"
},
{
"word": "personalise"
},
{
"word": "personalize"
},
{
"word": "personalism"
},
{
"word": "personalist"
},
{
"word": "personalistic"
},
{
"word": "personal jurisdiction"
},
{
"word": "personal law"
},
{
"word": "personal ledger"
},
{
"word": "personal life"
},
{
"word": "personal location beacon"
},
{
"word": "personal location radiobeacon"
},
{
"word": "personal locator beacon"
},
{
"word": "personal locator radio-beacon"
},
{
"word": "personal lubricant"
},
{
"word": "personally"
},
{
"word": "personal mobility device"
},
{
"word": "personal name"
},
{
"word": "personal navigant"
},
{
"word": "personalness"
},
{
"word": "personal online desktop"
},
{
"word": "personal ordinariate"
},
{
"word": "personal organizer"
},
{
"word": "personal pension"
},
{
"word": "personal pronoun"
},
{
"word": "personal property"
},
{
"word": "p.p. tax"
},
{
"word": "personal protective equipment"
},
{
"word": "personal protector"
},
{
"word": "personal record"
},
{
"word": "personal rule"
},
{
"word": "personal security"
},
{
"word": "personal service"
},
{
"word": "personal shopper"
},
{
"word": "p. shopping"
},
{
"word": "Personal Social Health Education"
},
{
"word": "personal space"
},
{
"word": "personal stereo"
},
{
"word": "personal time"
},
{
"word": "personal trainer"
},
{
"word": "personal training"
},
{
"word": "personal transaction"
},
{
"word": "personal transporter"
},
{
"word": "personalty"
},
{
"word": "personal union"
},
{
"word": "personal video recorder"
},
{
"word": "personal water craft"
},
{
"word": "personalzine"
},
{
"word": "polypersonal"
},
{
"word": "prepersonal"
},
{
"word": "subpersonal"
},
{
"word": "superpersonal"
},
{
"word": "suprapersonal"
},
{
"word": "telepersonals"
},
{
"word": "third-personal"
},
{
"word": "transpersonal"
},
{
"word": "tripersonal"
},
{
"word": "ultrapersonal"
},
{
"word": "unipersonal"
},
{
"word": "unpersonal"
},
{
"word": "up close and personal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>personal>?",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "personel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman personel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Old French personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "persōnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of a person, personly"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "person + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "personnel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personnel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”), equivalent to person + -al. Doublet of personnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more personal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most personal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personal (comparative more personal, superlative most personal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧son‧al‧"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "personalia"
},
{
"word": "personality"
},
{
"word": "personally"
},
{
"word": "personnel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal values; personal desire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her song was her personal look at the values of friendship.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257:",
"text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192:",
"text": "You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal reasons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can't read my diary—it is personal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That's a very personal question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can't believe you went through my drawers and looked at all my personal things!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dealing with subjects about which one wishes (or people usually wish) to maintain privacy or discretion; not for public view; sensitive, intimate."
],
"links": [
[
"privacy",
"privacy"
],
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal lubricant; personal massager",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended for sexual use."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Intended for sexual use."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal charms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; bodily."
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a personal interview",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a personal meeting",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "personal settings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bob Nelson, Peter Economy, Consulting For Dummies:",
"text": "Although you miss the nonverbal cues that you pick up in a personal meeting, you can call far more clients in a day than you can meet with in person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done in person; without an intermediary."
],
"links": [
[
"intermediary",
"intermediary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personal reflections or remarks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to an individual, their character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner"
],
"links": [
[
"invidious",
"invidious"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a personal pronoun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical person"
],
[
"first",
"first person"
],
[
"second",
"second person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one's personal vehicle, as opposed to a company vehicle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting ownership."
],
"links": [
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-personal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg/En-us-personal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "personall"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čoveški",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "човешки"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "ihmis-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "emberi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "személyi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "homala"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "whaiaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "matawhaiaro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "personrelatert"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to human beings",
"word": "menneskelig"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persoonlik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḵṣiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "شَخْصِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "şəxsi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şəxsi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "шәхси"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabísty",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "асабі́сты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabóvy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "асабо́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjersanálʹny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персана́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líčen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "ли́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "personálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персона́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīrén de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "私人的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "osobní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persoonlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persoal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persönlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "προσωπικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktigat",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "व्यक्तिगत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "személyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "egyéni"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "saját"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "persónulegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pearsanta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personale"
},
{
"alt": "こじんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojin no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "個人の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "개인의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "taybetî",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "تایبەتی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "whaiaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "matawhaiaro"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ške",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "шке"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personleg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaxsi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "شخصی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "osobisty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pessoal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "ли́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персона́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pearsanta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "osobný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "pansarili"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaxsi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "шахсӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùuan-dtuua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "ส่วนตัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "kişisel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "özel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "zatî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "şahsi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobýstyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "особи́стий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "персона́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobóvyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "особо́вий"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shexsiy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "شەخسىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a particular person",
"word": "shaxsiy"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "persoonlik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktigat",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "व्यक्तिगत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "magánjellegű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion",
"word": "magán-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "euphemistic: intended for sexual use",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "euphemistic: intended for sexual use",
"word": "intim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "corporal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "osobní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "fyysinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "ruumiillinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to the external or bodily appearance",
"word": "pearsanta"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "in persoon"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şəxsi",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "шәхси"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "oma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "en personne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "élő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "szemtől szembeni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "ā-tinana"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "done in person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner",
"word": "henkilökohtainen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner",
"word": "személyeskedő"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabóvy",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "асабо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líčen",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "ли́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "人稱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénchēng",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "人称"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "persoona-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "personnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "Personal-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikós",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "προσωπικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "személyes"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "personlig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "osobowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyj",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "ли́чный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobóvyj",
"sense": "grammar: denoting person",
"word": "особо́вий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"personal"
],
"word": "personal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>personal>?",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "personel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman personel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "Old French personal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "persōnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of a person, personly"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "person + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "personnel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personnel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”), equivalent to person + -al. Doublet of personnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personal (plural personals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧son‧al‧"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An advertisement by which an individual attempts to meet others with similar interests."
],
"links": [
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) An advertisement by which an individual attempts to meet others with similar interests."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1748, Tobias Smollett (translator), Alain-René Lesage (original), The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane\nIn addition to this, a coarse shirt quite new, a pair of my father's shoes quite old, and, what rejoiced me more than all the rest, a rouleau of twenty rials in a linen rag. Behold the sum total of my personals."
},
{
"ref": "1982 April 10, Roosevelt Williamson, “Prison Racism and Legal Slavery in America”, in Gay Community News, page 15:",
"text": "I've had my cell ransacked, savagely searched, and as a result, had my legal papers stolen and destroyed, allong with what little personal clothing and other personals I had.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's own property or asset"
],
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.sə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹs.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-personal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg/En-us-personal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-personal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "personall"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advertisement",
"word": "henkilökohtaista -ilmoitus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "magánjellegű/társkereső/személyes hirdetés/hír/rovat",
"sense": "advertisement"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "advertisement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personligannonse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "irtain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "one's movables as a whole",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "irtaimisto"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "ingóság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "property, asset",
"word": "ingó vagyontárgy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "property, asset",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "løsøre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"personal"
],
"word": "personal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for personal meaning in English (32.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"personal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "personal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.