See personal computer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "personal>adjective",
"4": "computer>device",
"id": "PC"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often attributed to Stewart Brand (1974), but in use before, see quotes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personal computers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personal computer (plural personal computers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "IBM",
"orig": "en:IBM",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "desktop computer"
},
{
"word": "laptop computer"
},
{
"word": "workstation"
},
{
"word": "home computer"
},
{
"word": "microcomputer"
},
{
"word": "minicomputer"
},
{
"word": "mainframe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 November 3, John Mauchly, quotee, “Pocket Computer May Replace Shopping List”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a personal computer,” he said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Stewart Brand, II Cybernetic Frontiers, New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 88:",
"text": "Meanwhile the research center is nifty as ever. Virtuoso Peter Deutsch is working on interactive systems for secretaries. They're part way along on the Dynabook fantasy with a working personal computer the size of a breadbox.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time."
],
"id": "en-personal_computer-en-noun-YWLtgP~f",
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"microprocessor",
"microprocessor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "PC"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompjuter personal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kambyūtar šaḵṣiyy",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَمْبْيُوتَر شَخْصِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhatakan hamakargičʻ",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "անհատական համակարգիչ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥašūḇā parṣōpāyā",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܲܫܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "şəxsi kompüter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjersanálʹny kampʺjútar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персана́льны камп'ю́тар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "persanálʹny kampútar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэрсана́льны кампу́тар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "PK",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ПК"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bêktigoto kompiuṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ব্যক্তিগত কম্পিউটার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "personálen kompjútǎr",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́лен компю́тър"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "個人電腦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go³ jan⁴ din⁶ nou⁵",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "个人电脑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "個人電腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrén diànnǎo",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "个人电脑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobní počítač"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personlig computer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personal computer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "personaalarvuti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egintelda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "henkilökohtainen tietokone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordinateur personnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordenador persoal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗersonaluri ḳomṗiuṭeri",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "პერსონალური კომპიუტერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Personalcomputer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikós ypologistís",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προσωπικός υπολογιστής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhshév ishí",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מחשב אישי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktigat kampyūṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यक्तिगत कंप्यूटर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zātī kampyūṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ाती कंप्यूटर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "személyi számítógép"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einkatölva"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "komputer pribadi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personal computer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computer personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcolatore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elaboratore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordinatore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computatore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computiere personale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pasokon",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "パソコン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ＰＣ (pī-shī)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāsonaru konpyūtā",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "パーソナルコンピューター"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "derbes kompüter",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "дербес компьютер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinyong keompyuteo",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "개인용 컴퓨터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pisi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "피시"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "personaldık kompyuter",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "персоналдык компьютер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭm phiu tœ̄ sūan buk khon",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ຄອມພິວເຕີສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personālais dators"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asmeninis kompiuteris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ličen smetač",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "личен сметач"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "komputer peribadi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "béésh bee akʼeʼelchí áłtsisígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personlig datamaskin"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "râyâne-ye šaxsi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "رایانِهٔ شَخْصی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komputer osobisty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computador pessoal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "computer personal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calculator personal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj kompʹjútɛr",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́льный компью́тер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "PK",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ПК"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimpiutair pearsanta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "персонални рачунар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "персонално рачунало"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "особни компјутер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personalni računar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "personalno računalo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobni kompjuter"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "zātī ḡaṇpyūkaru",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ذاتِي ڳڻپيُوڪَرُ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "paudgalika parigaṇakaya",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "පෞද්ගලික පරිගණකය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobný počítač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osebni računalnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordenador personal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "computadora personal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computador personal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persondator"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "komputar-i fardi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "компутари фардӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "royona-yi šaxsi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "роёнаи шахсӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔm-piu-dtə̂ə-sùuan-bùk-kon",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "คอมพิวเตอร์ส่วนบุคคล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "kişisel bilgisayar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj kompʺjúter",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́льний комп'ю́тер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "PK",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ПК"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zātī kampyūṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذاتی کَمْپْیُوٹَر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "shaxsiy kompyuter"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "máy tính cá nhân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Apple II",
"IBM Personal Computer",
"Stewart Brand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-personal computer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "personal computer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "desktop computer"
},
{
"word": "laptop computer"
},
{
"word": "workstation"
},
{
"word": "home computer"
},
{
"word": "microcomputer"
},
{
"word": "minicomputer"
},
{
"word": "mainframe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "personal>adjective",
"4": "computer>device",
"id": "PC"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often attributed to Stewart Brand (1974), but in use before, see quotes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personal computers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personal computer (plural personal computers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Computing",
"en:IBM"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 November 3, John Mauchly, quotee, “Pocket Computer May Replace Shopping List”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a personal computer,” he said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Stewart Brand, II Cybernetic Frontiers, New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 88:",
"text": "Meanwhile the research center is nifty as ever. Virtuoso Peter Deutsch is working on interactive systems for secretaries. They're part way along on the Dynabook fantasy with a working personal computer the size of a breadbox.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time."
],
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"microprocessor",
"microprocessor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "PC"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Apple II",
"IBM Personal Computer",
"Stewart Brand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-personal computer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-personal_computer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompjuter personal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kambyūtar šaḵṣiyy",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَمْبْيُوتَر شَخْصِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhatakan hamakargičʻ",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "անհատական համակարգիչ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥašūḇā parṣōpāyā",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܲܫܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "şəxsi kompüter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjersanálʹny kampʺjútar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персана́льны камп'ю́тар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "persanálʹny kampútar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэрсана́льны кампу́тар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "PK",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ПК"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bêktigoto kompiuṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ব্যক্তিগত কম্পিউটার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "personálen kompjútǎr",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́лен компю́тър"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "個人電腦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go³ jan⁴ din⁶ nou⁵",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "个人电脑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "個人電腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrén diànnǎo",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "个人电脑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobní počítač"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personlig computer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personal computer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "personaalarvuti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egintelda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "henkilökohtainen tietokone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordinateur personnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordenador persoal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗersonaluri ḳomṗiuṭeri",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "პერსონალური კომპიუტერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Personalcomputer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikós ypologistís",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προσωπικός υπολογιστής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhshév ishí",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מחשב אישי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktigat kampyūṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यक्तिगत कंप्यूटर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zātī kampyūṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ाती कंप्यूटर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "személyi számítógép"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einkatölva"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "komputer pribadi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personal computer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computer personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcolatore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elaboratore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordinatore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computatore personale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computiere personale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pasokon",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "パソコン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ＰＣ (pī-shī)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāsonaru konpyūtā",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "パーソナルコンピューター"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "derbes kompüter",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "дербес компьютер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinyong keompyuteo",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "개인용 컴퓨터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pisi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "피시"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "personaldık kompyuter",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "персоналдык компьютер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭm phiu tœ̄ sūan buk khon",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ຄອມພິວເຕີສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personālais dators"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asmeninis kompiuteris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ličen smetač",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "личен сметач"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "komputer peribadi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "béésh bee akʼeʼelchí áłtsisígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personlig datamaskin"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "râyâne-ye šaxsi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "رایانِهٔ شَخْصی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komputer osobisty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computador pessoal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "computer personal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calculator personal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj kompʹjútɛr",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́льный компью́тер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "PK",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ПК"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimpiutair pearsanta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "персонални рачунар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "персонално рачунало"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "особни компјутер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personalni računar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "personalno računalo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobni kompjuter"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "zātī ḡaṇpyūkaru",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "ذاتِي ڳڻپيُوڪَرُ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "paudgalika parigaṇakaya",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "පෞද්ගලික පරිගණකය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobný počítač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osebni računalnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordenador personal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "computadora personal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computador personal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persondator"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "komputar-i fardi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "компутари фардӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "royona-yi šaxsi",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "роёнаи шахсӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔm-piu-dtə̂ə-sùuan-bùk-kon",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "คอมพิวเตอร์ส่วนบุคคล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "kişisel bilgisayar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj kompʺjúter",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́льний комп'ю́тер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "PK",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ПК"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zātī kampyūṭar",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذاتی کَمْپْیُوٹَر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "shaxsiy kompyuter"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small computer for use by one person at a time — see also PC",
"word": "máy tính cá nhân"
}
],
"word": "personal computer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for personal computer meaning in English (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.