"proprius" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propriē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proprietās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propriō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "propiu",
            "3": "prupiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "propi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: propi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: propi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "proper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: proper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: proper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "propra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: propra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: propra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "propre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: propre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: propre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "pruoprio"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: pruoprio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: pruoprio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "proprio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: proprio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: proprio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "próprio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: próprio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: próprio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "propriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: propriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: propriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "propio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: propio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: propio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "propio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: propio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: propio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "propes",
            "3": "propi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: propes, propi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: propes, propi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रिय",
        "t": "dear",
        "tr": "priyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прия́тель",
        "t": "buddy, mate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прия́тный",
        "t": "pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhydd",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhydd (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "English free",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey-wo-s",
        "t": "being in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "pater",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- + pater",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προπάτωρ",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Italic *pro- + *prijos (“own, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”). Since pro- can hardly be explained as a nominal prefix, Forssman (2004) explains it as having been extended to the adjective from the verb propriāre, once-attested as propriāssit. Cognate to Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”), Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”) and Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”), Welsh rhydd (“free”), English free.\nOther suggestions include:\n* for *proprīvus, from the root of prīvus (“individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”).\n* for *propatrius, from pro- + pater, meaning “from one's forefathers”, taking Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”) as comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proprius"
      },
      "expansion": "proprius (feminine propria, neuter proprium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proprius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pecūliāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prīvātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-fqEJ2LnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some distribute their own goods, and grow richer: others take away what is not their own, and are always in want. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.11.24",
          "text": "aliī dīvidunt propria et dītiōrēs fīunt aliī rapiunt nōn sua et semper in egestāte sunt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to oneself as property, or goods: (one's) own (alienably)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-1-oqKIAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particular to one individual, group, or case: characteristic, distinctive, eccentric, idiosyncratic, individual, specialized"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-RBZ3gCAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ],
        [
          "idiosyncratic",
          "idiosyncratic"
        ],
        [
          "specialized",
          "specialized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commūnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not shared with others: personal, private, exclusive"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-i4x2yaGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-pJEnGaPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of activities) proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trālāticius"
        },
        {
          "word": "trānslātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper, literal, strict",
        "concrete, specific"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-Zt0dmEH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "literal",
          "literal"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) proper, literal, strict",
        "concrete, specific"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trālāticius"
        },
        {
          "word": "trānslātus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 2 1 3 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 9 9 10 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 3 2 3 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 1 1 2 1 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper, literal, strict",
        "used of proper nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-proprius-la-adj-gquxEnLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "literal",
          "literal"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) proper, literal, strict",
        "used of proper nouns"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔːprius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔprius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proprius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "propriē"
    },
    {
      "word": "proprietās"
    },
    {
      "word": "propriō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "propiu",
            "3": "prupiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "propi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: propi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: propi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "proper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: proper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: proper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "propra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: propra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: propra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "propre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: propre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: propre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "pruoprio"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: pruoprio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: pruoprio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "proprio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: proprio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: proprio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "próprio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: próprio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: próprio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "propriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: propriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: propriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "propio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: propio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: propio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "propio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: propio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: propio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "propes",
            "3": "propi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: propes, propi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: propes, propi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रिय",
        "t": "dear",
        "tr": "priyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прия́тель",
        "t": "buddy, mate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прия́тный",
        "t": "pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhydd",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhydd (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "English free",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey-wo-s",
        "t": "being in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "pater",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- + pater",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προπάτωρ",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Italic *pro- + *prijos (“own, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”). Since pro- can hardly be explained as a nominal prefix, Forssman (2004) explains it as having been extended to the adjective from the verb propriāre, once-attested as propriāssit. Cognate to Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”), Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”) and Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”), Welsh rhydd (“free”), English free.\nOther suggestions include:\n* for *proprīvus, from the root of prīvus (“individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”).\n* for *propatrius, from pro- + pater, meaning “from one's forefathers”, taking Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”) as comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proprium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proprius"
      },
      "expansion": "proprius (feminine propria, neuter proprium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proprius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pecūliāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīvātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some distribute their own goods, and grow richer: others take away what is not their own, and are always in want. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.11.24",
          "text": "aliī dīvidunt propria et dītiōrēs fīunt aliī rapiunt nōn sua et semper in egestāte sunt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to oneself as property, or goods: (one's) own (alienably)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particular to one individual, group, or case: characteristic, distinctive, eccentric, idiosyncratic, individual, specialized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ],
        [
          "idiosyncratic",
          "idiosyncratic"
        ],
        [
          "specialized",
          "specialized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commūnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not shared with others: personal, private, exclusive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of activities) proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trālāticius"
        },
        {
          "word": "trānslātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper, literal, strict",
        "concrete, specific"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literal",
          "literal"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) proper, literal, strict",
        "concrete, specific"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trālāticius"
        },
        {
          "word": "trānslātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper, literal, strict",
        "used of proper nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literal",
          "literal"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) proper, literal, strict",
        "used of proper nouns"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔːprius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔprius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proprius"
}