See proprius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proprius meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proprietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "propriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "propriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "propiu",
"3": "prupiu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "propi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: propi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: propi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: proper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: proper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "propra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: propra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: propra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "propre"
},
"expansion": "French: propre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: propre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "pruoprio"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: pruoprio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: pruoprio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "proprio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: proprio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: proprio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "próprio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: próprio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: próprio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "propriu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: propriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: propriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "propio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: propio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: propio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "propio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: propio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: propio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "propes",
"3": "propi"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: propes, propi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: propes, propi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prijos",
"t": "own, dear"
},
"expansion": "*prijos (“own, dear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*priHós",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "priopriō",
"3": "propriāre"
},
"expansion": "propriāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "propriāssit"
},
"expansion": "propriāssit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रिय",
"t": "dear",
"tr": "priyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прия́тель",
"t": "buddy, mate"
},
"expansion": "Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прия́тный",
"t": "pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhydd",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhydd (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "free"
},
"expansion": "English free",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*proprīvus"
},
"expansion": "*proprīvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīvus",
"t": "individual"
},
"expansion": "prīvus (“individual”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*prey-wo-s",
"t": "being in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*propatrius"
},
"expansion": "*propatrius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-",
"3": "pater",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pro- + pater",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προπάτωρ",
"t": "forefather"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Italic *pro- + *prijos (“own, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”). Since pro- can hardly be explained as a nominal prefix, Forssman (2004) explains it as having been extended to the adjective from the verb propriāre, once-attested as propriāssit. Cognate to Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”), Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”) and Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”), Welsh rhydd (“free”), English free.\nOther suggestions include:\n* for *proprīvus, from the root of prīvus (“individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”).\n* for *propatrius, from pro- + pater, meaning “from one's forefathers”, taking Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”) as comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proprius"
},
"expansion": "proprius (feminine propria, neuter proprium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proprius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecūliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prīvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-fqEJ2LnJ",
"links": [
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some distribute their own goods, and grow richer: others take away what is not their own, and are always in want. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.11.24",
"text": "aliī dīvidunt propria et dītiōrēs fīunt aliī rapiunt nōn sua et semper in egestāte sunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to oneself as property, or goods: (one's) own (alienably)"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-1-oqKIAM",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"particular to one individual, group, or case: characteristic, distinctive, eccentric, idiosyncratic, individual, specialized"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-RBZ3gCAf",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"idiosyncratic",
"idiosyncratic"
],
[
"specialized",
"specialized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commūnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not shared with others: personal, private, exclusive"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-i4x2yaGU",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-pJEnGaPA",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities) proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trālāticius"
},
{
"word": "trānslātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, literal, strict",
"concrete, specific"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-Zt0dmEH9",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words) proper, literal, strict",
"concrete, specific"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trālāticius"
},
{
"word": "trānslātus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 9 1 3 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 2 3 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, literal, strict",
"used of proper nouns"
],
"id": "en-proprius-la-adj-gquxEnLW",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words) proper, literal, strict",
"used of proper nouns"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːprius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔprius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proprius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proprietās"
},
{
"word": "propriē"
},
{
"word": "propriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "propiu",
"3": "prupiu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: propiu, prupiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "propi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: propi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: propi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: proper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: proper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "propra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: propra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: propra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "propre"
},
"expansion": "French: propre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: propre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "pruoprio"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: pruoprio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: pruoprio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "proprio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: proprio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: proprio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "próprio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: próprio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: próprio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "propriu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: propriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: propriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "propio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: propio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: propio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "propio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: propio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: propio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "propes",
"3": "propi"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: propes, propi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: propes, propi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prijos",
"t": "own, dear"
},
"expansion": "*prijos (“own, dear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*priHós",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "priopriō",
"3": "propriāre"
},
"expansion": "propriāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "propriāssit"
},
"expansion": "propriāssit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रिय",
"t": "dear",
"tr": "priyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прия́тель",
"t": "buddy, mate"
},
"expansion": "Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прия́тный",
"t": "pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhydd",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhydd (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "free"
},
"expansion": "English free",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*proprīvus"
},
"expansion": "*proprīvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīvus",
"t": "individual"
},
"expansion": "prīvus (“individual”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*prey-wo-s",
"t": "being in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*propatrius"
},
"expansion": "*propatrius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-",
"3": "pater",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pro- + pater",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προπάτωρ",
"t": "forefather"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Italic *pro- + *prijos (“own, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”). Since pro- can hardly be explained as a nominal prefix, Forssman (2004) explains it as having been extended to the adjective from the verb propriāre, once-attested as propriāssit. Cognate to Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”), Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”) and Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”), Welsh rhydd (“free”), English free.\nOther suggestions include:\n* for *proprīvus, from the root of prīvus (“individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”).\n* for *propatrius, from pro- + pater, meaning “from one's forefathers”, taking Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”) as comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proprius"
},
"expansion": "proprius (feminine propria, neuter proprium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proprius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pecūliāris"
},
{
"word": "prīvātus"
},
{
"word": "suus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)"
],
"links": [
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some distribute their own goods, and grow richer: others take away what is not their own, and are always in want. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.11.24",
"text": "aliī dīvidunt propria et dītiōrēs fīunt aliī rapiunt nōn sua et semper in egestāte sunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to oneself as property, or goods: (one's) own (alienably)"
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"particular to one individual, group, or case: characteristic, distinctive, eccentric, idiosyncratic, individual, specialized"
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"idiosyncratic",
"idiosyncratic"
],
[
"specialized",
"specialized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commūnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not shared with others: personal, private, exclusive"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities) proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trālāticius"
},
{
"word": "trānslātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, literal, strict",
"concrete, specific"
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words) proper, literal, strict",
"concrete, specific"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trālāticius"
},
{
"word": "trānslātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, literal, strict",
"used of proper nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words) proper, literal, strict",
"used of proper nouns"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.pri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːprius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprop.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔprius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proprius"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: proprius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"proprius"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "proprius",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.