See proprium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proprium meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "propria"
},
"expansion": "proprium (plural propria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomen proprium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Abraham Stone, Humanities 116: Philosophical Perspectives on the Humanities, people.ucsc.eduhttps://people.ucsc.edu/~abestone/courses/uchicago/readings2.pdf",
"text": "(So you can use a proprium to pick out a species—for example, you could say: “a human is a risible mortal animal”—but, in that case, you aren’t picking out the species by its true definition.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species."
],
"id": "en-proprium-en-noun-4i53k7sJ",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, Emanuel Swedenborg, The New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine",
"text": "Man of himself, so far as he is under the influence of his proprium, is worse than the brutes. If man should be led by his own proprium, he could not possibly be saved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selfhood"
],
"id": "en-proprium-en-noun-UETt3owP",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"selfhood",
"selfhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) selfhood"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nomen proprium"
},
"expansion": "Nomen proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen proprium"
},
"expansion": "nomen proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proprium"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "proprium"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Nomen proprium (from Latin nomen proprium), Danish proprium and Slovak proprium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "proprium n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "apelativum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun"
],
"id": "en-proprium-cs-noun-09fV3NjW",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vlastní jméno"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈproprɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "nōmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprium"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprius",
"3": "",
"4": "own, individual"
},
"expansion": "proprius (“own, individual”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin (nōmen) proprium, neuter of proprius (“own, individual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propriet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprierne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "proprier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "propriet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "proprium n (singular definite propriet, plural indefinite proprier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "propri"
},
"expansion": "proprium n (singular definite propriet, plural indefinite proprier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "propri"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "propriernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "propriers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "propriets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "propriums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "proprierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "proprier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "propriet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "proprium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "da:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun (the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity)"
],
"id": "en-proprium-da-noun-RijDiLzn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) proper noun (the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egennavn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:proprium"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proprius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of proprius"
],
"id": "en-proprium-la-adj-EfWNF1Xs",
"links": [
[
"proprius",
"proprius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "propriet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun"
],
"id": "en-proprium-nb-noun-09fV3NjW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"id": "en-proprium-nb-noun-wzj3vpmd",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "propriet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nn:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun"
],
"id": "en-proprium-nn-noun-09fV3NjW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nn:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"id": "en-proprium-nn-noun-wzj3vpmd",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "prōprium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "prōprium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "proprium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧prium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper (part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event)"
],
"id": "en-proprium-pl-noun-Nnig41Wr",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) proper (part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.prjum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔprjum"
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nomen proprium"
},
"expansion": "Nomen proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen proprium"
},
"expansion": "nomen proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proprium"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "proprium"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Nomen proprium (from Latin nomen proprium), Danish proprium and Slovak proprium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "proprium n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "apelativum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech semisoft neuter nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun"
],
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vlastní jméno"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈproprɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "nōmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprium"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proprius",
"3": "",
"4": "own, individual"
},
"expansion": "proprius (“own, individual”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin (nōmen) proprium, neuter of proprius (“own, individual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propriet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprierne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "proprier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "propriet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "proprium n (singular definite propriet, plural indefinite proprier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "propri"
},
"expansion": "proprium n (singular definite propriet, plural indefinite proprier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "propri"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "propriernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "propriers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "propriets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "propriums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "proprierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "proprier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "propriet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "proprium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"da:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun (the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) proper noun (the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:proprium"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egennavn"
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals"
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "propria"
},
"expansion": "proprium (plural propria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nomen proprium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Abraham Stone, Humanities 116: Philosophical Perspectives on the Humanities, people.ucsc.eduhttps://people.ucsc.edu/~abestone/courses/uchicago/readings2.pdf",
"text": "(So you can use a proprium to pick out a species—for example, you could say: “a human is a risible mortal animal”—but, in that case, you aren’t picking out the species by its true definition.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, Emanuel Swedenborg, The New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine",
"text": "Man of himself, so far as he is under the influence of his proprium, is worse than the brutes. If man should be led by his own proprium, he could not possibly be saved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selfhood"
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"selfhood",
"selfhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) selfhood"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "proprium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proprius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of proprius"
],
"links": [
[
"proprius",
"proprius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "propriet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propriene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "propriet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) part of mass which is particular to the date or situation"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "prōprium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "prōprium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "propriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "propria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "proprium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧prium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔprjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔprjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"proper (part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) proper (part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.prjum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔprjum"
}
],
"word": "proprium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.