See instrumental on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "noninstrumental" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "a cappella" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumental error" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentalisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentalist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentalness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumental rationality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumental version" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumental width" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uninstrumental" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrumental", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "instrument + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more instrumental", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most instrumental", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 19 ] ], "text": "He was instrumental in conducting the business.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 56, 68 ] ], "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "The head is not more native to the heart, The hand more instrumental to the mouth", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 29, 41 ] ], "ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51:", "text": "Few songwriters have been as instrumental in creating the mold for American music.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 30 ] ], "ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:", "text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Essential or central; of great importance or relevance." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-ganC9t97", "links": [ [ "Essential", "essential" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "relevance", "relevance" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 64 2 2 31", "sense": "serving as a means", "word": "final" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 116, 128 ] ], "ref": "1896, Charles M. Sheldon, chapter 12, in In His Steps:", "text": "Maxwell started back to his study, feeling that kind of satisfaction which a man feels when he has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative position.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-cZpZOmU~", "links": [ [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "agency", "agency" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "text": "instrumental music", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 15 ] ], "text": "An instrumental part", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 23, 35 ] ], "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "He defended the use of instrumental music in public worship.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 36 ] ], "ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia:", "text": "Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-9CR4A73j", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentální" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentaal" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "soitin-" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "soittimellinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentell" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "organikós", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "οργανικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentális" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "insuturumentaru", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "インストゥルメンタル" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumentinis" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentalny" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentalen" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "aletli" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "aletsel" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "enstrümantal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-BL9fdYIW", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "pause", "pause" ], [ "song", "song" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 13 47 10 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 9 10 58 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 9 10 57 9 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 2 0 1 6 6 12 2 6 0 2 6 2 1 0 0 1 8 2 2 9 2 14 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 13 13 40 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 16 17 43 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 12 12 44 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 19 14 40 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 13 13 42 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 12 12 48 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 15 15 38 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 12 13 44 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 14 15 39 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 14 14 43 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 15 15 38 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 15 16 38 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 11 12 46 12 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammatical cases", "orig": "en:Grammatical cases", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 16 ] ], "text": "the instrumental case", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-F65P10wL", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "agency", "agency" ], [ "preposition", "preposition" ], [ "by", "by#English" ], [ "with", "with#English" ], [ "through", "through#English" ], [ "by means of", "by means of#English" ], [ "objective case", "objective case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorciakan", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "գործիական" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tvórny", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "тво́рны" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvorítelen", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "твори́телен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumentál" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumentaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedebiti", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "მოქმედებითი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Instrumentalis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "enstrimantal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "eszközhatározói" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "suāi", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "ຊ່ວຍ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "narzędnikowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "твори́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "orodniški" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "nakatulong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "enstrümental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "orúdnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "ору́дний" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "alah-e-kar", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "آلہ کار" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntəl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "instrumentalen", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "инструментален" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "有幫助的 /有帮助的" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "可作為方法的 /可作为方法的" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "可作為手段的 /可作为手段的" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "dienlich" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "förderlich" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "entscheidend" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "hilfreich" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumentell" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumentell" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumentalny" }, { "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumental" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrumental", "instrumental (disambiguation)" ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrumental", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "instrument + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The instrumental case." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-6mWZzMM0", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The instrumental case." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 105, 118 ] ], "ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70:", "text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals." ], "id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-cFCTsepv", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "lyrics", "lyrics" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine" ], "word": "инструментал" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hei³ ngok⁶", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "器樂 /器乐" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qìyuè", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "器樂 /器乐" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "instrumentálka" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "instrumentaal" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "instrumentaali" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "instrumentaalikappale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "soitinsävellys" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "instrumentale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "musique instrumentale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "insuturumentaru", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "インストゥルメンタル" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "insuto", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "インスト" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kigakukyoku", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "器楽曲" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giak", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "기악" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumental" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrumental", "instrumental (disambiguation)" ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentalitzar" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-ca-adj-MlKO0iRP", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "instrument" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "instrumental m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "ca:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 79 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-ca-noun-MlKO0iRP", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) instrumental" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "ca:Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(set of) instruments" ], "id": "en-instrumental-ca-noun-oMeZyJDr", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "instruments", "instruments" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) (set of) instruments" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentaliser" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-fr-adj-MlKO0iRP", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/" }, { "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "enstrümantal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "fr:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Grammatical cases", "orig": "fr:Grammatical cases", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental case, instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-fr-noun-lVYHS6ft", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) instrumental case, instrumental" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/" }, { "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Instrument", "3": "al" }, "expansion": "Instrument + -al", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. Equivalent to Instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (strong nominative masculine singular instrumentaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nichtinstrumental" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "de", "name": "Music", "orig": "de:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-de-adj-MlKO0iRP", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) instrumental" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-instrumental.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg/De-instrumental.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "instrumentaal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "French instrumental", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ML.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lebih instrumental", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "paling instrumental", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (comparative lebih instrumental, superlative paling instrumental)", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instrumen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instrumentasi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Music", "orig": "id:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental:", "pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-id-adj-3dme1jnI", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ], [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "instrumental:", "(music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "id:Linguistics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental:", "applied to a case expressing means or agency" ], "id": "en-instrumental-id-adj-5PEKrj0E", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "instrumental:", "(linguistics) applied to a case expressing means or agency" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn.stru.ˈmɛn.tal/" }, { "rhymes": "-tal" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "English: instrumental", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: instrumental" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "instrumentalis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin instrumentalis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "instrument + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin instrumentalis; equivalent to instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentale", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentall", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "instrumental", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 25 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling an instrument in role; instrumental (serving as a means)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-enm-adj-eYIZDl7y", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 59 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling an instrument in use (i.e. being used as a tool)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-enm-adj-sI05jMd-", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 95", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "enm:Appearance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling a (specific kind of) instrument in appearance." ], "id": "en-instrumental-enm-adj-KITFkWI4", "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/inˌstrumɛnˈtaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/inˈstrumɛntal/" }, { "ipa": "/instruˈmɛntal/" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "instrumentalmente" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "both" }, "expansion": "instrumental m or f (plural instrumentais, sometimes comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ins‧tru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrumental (acting as an instrument)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-pt-adj-cbP8nftr", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable) instrumental (acting as an instrument)" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Music", "orig": "pt:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (having no singing)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-pt-adj-AGyFA6Nc", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing)" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable", "sometimes" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pt:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-pt-adj-xvvmR6SZ", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, not comparable) instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable", "sometimes" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ins‧tru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pt:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (grammatical case)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-pt-noun-Kycm5LoP", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, grammar) instrumental (grammatical case)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Music", "orig": "pt:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (composition without singing)" ], "id": "en-instrumental-pt-noun-c6mCgwgL", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental m or n (feminine singular instrumentală, masculine plural instrumentali, feminine and neuter plural instrumentale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-ro-adj-MlKO0iRP", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌin.stru.menˈtal/" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ȉnstrumentāl", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "и̏нструмента̄л", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ȉnstrumentāl" }, "expansion": "ȉnstrumentāl m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нструмента̄л)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sh:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the instrumental case" ], "id": "en-instrumental-sh-noun-0KajA1QB", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the instrumental case" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Music", "orig": "sh:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 2 0 1 6 6 12 2 6 0 2 6 2 1 0 0 1 8 2 2 9 2 14 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Grammatical cases", "orig": "sh:Grammatical cases", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard" ], "id": "en-instrumental-sh-noun-CS3cL1uZ", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ȋnstrumental", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "instrumentȃl", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ȋnstrumental", "2": "m-in", "head2": "instrumentȃl" }, "expansion": "ȋnstrumental or instrumentȃl m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sl:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental case" ], "id": "en-instrumental-sl-noun--evztNIZ", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) instrumental case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orodnik" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Music", "orig": "sl:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Grammatical cases", "orig": "sl:Grammatical cases", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental music" ], "id": "en-instrumental-sl-noun-BnZir9n5", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) instrumental music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/íːnstrumɛntal/" }, { "ipa": "/instrumɛntáːl/" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ins‧tru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "caso instrumental" }, { "word": "instrumentalidad" }, { "word": "instrumentalmente" }, { "word": "música instrumental" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "id": "en-instrumental-es-adj-MlKO0iRP", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/instɾumenˈtal/" }, { "ipa": "[ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "instrumental" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentalitzar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "instrument" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "instrumental m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ca:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) instrumental" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "(set of) instruments" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "instruments", "instruments" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) (set of) instruments" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "noninstrumental" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Grammatical cases" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "serving as a means", "word": "final" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "vocal" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "a cappella" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "instrumental error" }, { "word": "instrumentalisation" }, { "word": "instrumentalism" }, { "word": "instrumentalist" }, { "word": "instrumentality" }, { "word": "instrumentalize" }, { "word": "instrumentally" }, { "word": "instrumentalness" }, { "word": "instrumental rationality" }, { "word": "instrumental version" }, { "word": "instrumental width" }, { "word": "instrumentation" }, { "word": "instrumentive" }, { "word": "uninstrumental" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrumental", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "instrument + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more instrumental", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most instrumental", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "instrument" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 19 ] ], "text": "He was instrumental in conducting the business.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 56, 68 ] ], "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "The head is not more native to the heart, The hand more instrumental to the mouth", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 29, 41 ] ], "ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51:", "text": "Few songwriters have been as instrumental in creating the mold for American music.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 30 ] ], "ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:", "text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Essential or central; of great importance or relevance." ], "links": [ [ "Essential", "essential" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "relevance", "relevance" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 116, 128 ] ], "ref": "1896, Charles M. Sheldon, chapter 12, in In His Steps:", "text": "Maxwell started back to his study, feeling that kind of satisfaction which a man feels when he has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative position.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency." ], "links": [ [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "agency", "agency" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "text": "instrumental music", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 15 ] ], "text": "An instrumental part", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 23, 35 ] ], "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "He defended the use of instrumental music in public worship.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 36 ] ], "ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia:", "text": "Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "pause", "pause" ], [ "song", "song" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 16 ] ], "text": "the instrumental case", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "agency", "agency" ], [ "preposition", "preposition" ], [ "by", "by#English" ], [ "with", "with#English" ], [ "through", "through#English" ], [ "by means of", "by means of#English" ], [ "objective case", "objective case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "instrumentalen", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "инструментален" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "有幫助的 /有帮助的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "可作為方法的 /可作为方法的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "可作為手段的 /可作为手段的" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "dienlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "förderlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "entscheidend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "hilfreich" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumentell" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumentell" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumentalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentální" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentaal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentaalinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "soitin-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "soittimellinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentell" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "organikós", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "οργανικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentális" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "insuturumentaru", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "インストゥルメンタル" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumentinis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumentalen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "aletli" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "aletsel" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of musical instrument", "word": "enstrümantal" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorciakan", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "գործիական" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tvórny", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "тво́рны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvorítelen", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "твори́телен" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumentál" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumentaalinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mokmedebiti", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "მოქმედებითი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Instrumentalis" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "enstrimantal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "eszközhatározói" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "suāi", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "ຊ່ວຍ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "narzędnikowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "твори́тельный" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "orodniški" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "instrumental" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "nakatulong" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "enstrümental" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "orúdnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "ору́дний" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "alah-e-kar", "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case", "word": "آلہ کار" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrumental", "instrumental (disambiguation)" ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Grammatical cases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrumental", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "instrument + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "The instrumental case." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The instrumental case." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 105, 118 ] ], "ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70:", "text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "lyrics", "lyrics" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine" ], "word": "инструментал" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hei³ ngok⁶", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "器樂 /器乐" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qìyuè", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "器樂 /器乐" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "instrumentálka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "instrumentaal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "instrumentaali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "instrumentaalikappale" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "soitinsävellys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "instrumentale" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "musique instrumentale" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "insuturumentaru", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "インストゥルメンタル" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "insuto", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "インスト" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kigakukyoku", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "器楽曲" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giak", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "word": "기악" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "composition without lyrics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumental" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrumental", "instrumental (disambiguation)" ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French learned borrowings from Late Latin", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms suffixed with -al", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Grammatical cases" ], "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentaliser" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/" }, { "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French learned borrowings from Late Latin", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms suffixed with -al", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Grammatical cases" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "enstrümantal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental case, instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) instrumental case, instrumental" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/" }, { "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Instrument", "3": "al" }, "expansion": "Instrument + -al", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. Equivalent to Instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein instrumentaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein instrumentales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine instrumentalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (strong nominative masculine singular instrumentaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nichtinstrumental" } ], "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms borrowed from French", "German terms derived from French", "German terms suffixed with -al", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aːl", "Rhymes:German/aːl/4 syllables", "de:Music" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) instrumental" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-instrumental.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg/De-instrumental.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/al", "Rhymes:Indonesian/al/4 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/tal", "Rhymes:Indonesian/tal/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "instrumentaal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "French instrumental", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ML.", "3": "īnstrūmentālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lebih instrumental", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "paling instrumental", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental (comparative lebih instrumental, superlative paling instrumental)", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "instrumen" }, { "word": "instrumentasi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Music" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental:", "pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ], [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "instrumental:", "(music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental:", "applied to a case expressing means or agency" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "instrumental:", "(linguistics) applied to a case expressing means or agency" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn.stru.ˈmɛn.tal/" }, { "rhymes": "-tal" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English rare terms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Appearance", "enm:Tools" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "English: instrumental", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: instrumental" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "instrumentalis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin instrumentalis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "instrument + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin instrumentalis; equivalent to instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentale", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentall", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "instrumental", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Resembling an instrument in role; instrumental (serving as a means)" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Resembling an instrument in use (i.e. being used as a tool)" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Resembling a (specific kind of) instrument in appearance." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/inˌstrumɛnˈtaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/inˈstrumɛntal/" }, { "ipa": "/instruˈmɛntal/" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese 5-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentalmente" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "both" }, "expansion": "instrumental m or f (plural instrumentais, sometimes comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ins‧tru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrumental (acting as an instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable) instrumental (acting as an instrument)" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Music" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (having no singing)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing)" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable", "sometimes" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, not comparable) instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)" ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable", "sometimes" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese 5-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ins‧tru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "pt:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (grammatical case)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, grammar) instrumental (grammatical case)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese countable nouns", "pt:Music" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental (composition without singing)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "instrument", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental m or n (feminine singular instrumentală, masculine plural instrumentali, feminine and neuter plural instrumentale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms suffixed with -al" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌin.stru.menˈtal/" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "sh:Grammatical cases" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ȉnstrumentāl", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "и̏нструмента̄л", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ȉnstrumentāl" }, "expansion": "ȉnstrumentāl m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нструмента̄л)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sh:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "the instrumental case" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the instrumental case" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sh:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene 4-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine inanimate nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "sl:Grammatical cases" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ȋnstrumental", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "instrumentȃl", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ȋnstrumental", "2": "m-in", "head2": "instrumentȃl" }, "expansion": "ȋnstrumental or instrumentȃl m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sl:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental case" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "instrumental case", "instrumental case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) instrumental case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orodnik" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sl:Music" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental music" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "instrumental", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) instrumental music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/íːnstrumɛntal/" }, { "ipa": "/instrumɛntáːl/" } ], "word": "instrumental" } { "derived": [ { "word": "caso instrumental" }, { "word": "instrumentalidad" }, { "word": "instrumentalmente" }, { "word": "música instrumental" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ins‧tru‧men‧tal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "instrumental" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/instɾumenˈtal/" }, { "ipa": "[ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "instrumental" }
Download raw JSONL data for instrumental meaning in All languages combined (53.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "instrumental" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "adj", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "adj", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instrumental", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.