See instrumental on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for instrumental meaning in All languages combined (56.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninstrumental"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "a cappella"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental rationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental version"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental width"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "instrumentale"
},
"expansion": "instrumentale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more instrumental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most instrumental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrument"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was instrumental in conducting the business.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51",
"text": "Few songwriters have been as instrumental in creating the mold for American music.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40",
"text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essential or central; of great importance or relevance."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-ganC9t97",
"links": [
[
"Essential",
"essential"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"relevance",
"relevance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 29",
"sense": "serving as a means",
"word": "final"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Charles M. Sheldon, chapter 12, in In His Steps",
"text": "Maxwell started back to his study, feeling that kind of satisfaction which a man feels when he has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative position.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-cZpZOmU~",
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "instrumentalen",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "инструментален"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有幫助的"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有帮助的"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為方法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为方法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為手段的"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为手段的"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "dienlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "förderlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "entscheidend"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "hilfreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 39 26 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "instrumental music",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "An instrumental part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia",
"text": "Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-9CR4A73j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentální"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soitin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soittimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "organikós",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "οργανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentális"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumentinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 79 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "enstrümantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorciakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "գործիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvórny",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "тво́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvorítelen",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokmedebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "მოქმედებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Instrumentalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrimantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "eszközhatározói"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "suāi",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ຊ່ວຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "narzędnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "orodniški"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "nakatulong"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrümental"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orúdnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ору́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 61 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "alah-e-kar",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "آلہ کار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the instrumental case"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-CqQbxyCM",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "instrumentale"
},
"expansion": "instrumentale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 23 16 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 25 15 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 13 22 47 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The instrumental case."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-6mWZzMM0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The instrumental case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70",
"text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-cFCTsepv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyrics"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
],
"word": "инструментал"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³ ngok⁶",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuè",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentálka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
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},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaalikappale"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "soitinsävellys"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "composition without lyrics",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
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],
"word": "musique instrumentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
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"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuto",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigakukyoku",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器楽曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giak",
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"word": "기악"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
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],
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}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
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{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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],
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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]
}
],
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}
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
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{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "instrumental m (uncountable)",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ca:Grammar",
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-instrumental-ca-noun-MlKO0iRP",
"links": [
[
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"grammar"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Medicine",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-instrumental-ca-noun-oMeZyJDr",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) (set of) instruments"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "instrumentaliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental"
],
"id": "en-instrumental-fr-adj-MlKO0iRP",
"links": [
[
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"instrumental#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "enstrümantal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fr:Grammar",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
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"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-instrumental-fr-noun-lVYHS6ft",
"links": [
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"grammar"
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[
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"instrumental case"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
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}
{
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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{
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},
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],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentaler",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalem",
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein instrumentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein instrumentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"entertainment",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
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],
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"id": "en-instrumental-sl-noun--evztNIZ",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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{
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}
],
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[
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/íːnstrumɛntal/"
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{
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],
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{
"forms": [
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{
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],
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{
"word": "instrumentalidad"
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{
"word": "instrumentalmente"
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],
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],
"id": "en-instrumental-es-adj-MlKO0iRP",
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[
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"instrumental#English"
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/instɾumenˈtal/"
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{
"ipa": "[ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
"word": "instrumental"
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"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"word": "instrumentalitzar"
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],
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
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"sounds": [
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "instrumental"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "instrumental m (uncountable)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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[
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"topics": [
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]",
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}
],
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
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},
{
"topics": [
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"lifestyle"
],
"word": "vocal"
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{
"topics": [
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "a cappella"
}
],
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{
"word": "instrumental error"
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{
"word": "instrumentalist"
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{
"word": "instrumentality"
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{
"word": "instrumental rationality"
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{
"word": "instrumental version"
},
{
"word": "instrumental width"
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{
"word": "instrumentation"
},
{
"word": "instrumentive"
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "ML.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
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{
"form": "more instrumental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most instrumental",
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"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
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},
{
"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51",
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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],
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[
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},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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"means"
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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{
"text": "instrumental music",
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},
{
"text": "An instrumental part",
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},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the instrumental case"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "instrumentalen",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "инструментален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有幫助的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有帮助的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為方法的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为方法的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為手段的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为手段的"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "dienlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "förderlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "entscheidend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "hilfreich"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soitin-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soittimellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "organikós",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "οργανικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentális"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumentinis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletsel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "enstrümantal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorciakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "գործիական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvórny",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "тво́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvorítelen",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́телен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokmedebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "მოქმედებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Instrumentalis"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrimantal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "eszközhatározói"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "suāi",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ຊ່ວຍ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "narzędnikowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "orodniški"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "nakatulong"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrümental"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orúdnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ору́дний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "alah-e-kar",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "آلہ کار"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
"en:Grammatical cases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "instrumentale"
},
"expansion": "instrumentale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The instrumental case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The instrumental case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70",
"text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyrics"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
],
"word": "инструментал"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³ ngok⁶",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuè",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentálka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaalikappale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "soitinsävellys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musique instrumentale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuto",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigakukyoku",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器楽曲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giak",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "기악"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Grammatical cases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "instrumentaliser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Grammatical cases"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "enstrümantal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental case, instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) instrumental case, instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "instrumental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French instrumental",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Instrument",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Instrument + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. Equivalent to Instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
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},
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"predicative",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentaler",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentaler",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong",
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},
{
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
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},
{
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "das instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
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"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein instrumentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine instrumentale",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer instrumentalen",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem instrumentalen",
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"includes-article",
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"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"includes-article",
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"mixed",
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]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen instrumentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein instrumentales",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
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"mixed",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine instrumentalen",
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"includes-article",
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"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nichtinstrumental"
}
],
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms suffixed with -al",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/4 syllables",
"de:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-instrumental.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tal/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch instrumentaal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal",
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{
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"expansion": "French instrumental",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "instrumen"
},
{
"word": "instrumentasi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental:",
"pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"music",
"music"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
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"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-tal"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Tools"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "instrumental"
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"expansion": "English: instrumental",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "instrument + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin instrumentalis; equivalent to instrument + -al.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "instrumental",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Resembling an instrument in role; instrumental (serving as a means)"
],
"links": [
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"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
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],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Resembling an instrument in use (i.e. being used as a tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Resembling a (specific kind of) instrument in appearance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˌstrumɛnˈtaːl/"
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{
"ipa": "/inˈstrumɛntal/"
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{
"ipa": "/instruˈmɛntal/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instrumentale"
},
{
"word": "instrumentall"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) instrumental (acting as an instrument)"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"instrumental (having no singing)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing)"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
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"instrumental#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"sometimes"
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"topics": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
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"Portuguese nouns",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentais",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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[
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"instrumental#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, grammar) instrumental (grammatical case)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental (composition without singing)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "instrumental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French instrumental",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental m or n (feminine singular instrumentală, masculine plural instrumentali, feminine and neuter plural instrumentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌin.stru.menˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Grammatical cases"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȉnstrumentāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "и̏нструмента̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȉnstrumentāl"
},
"expansion": "ȉnstrumentāl m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нструмента̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "instrumental",
"10": "instrumentali",
"11": "instrumentalu",
"12": "instrumentalima",
"13": "instrumentalom",
"14": "instrumentalima",
"2": "instrumentali",
"3": "instrumentala",
"4": "instrumentala",
"5": "instrumentalu",
"6": "instrumentalima",
"7": "instrumental",
"8": "instrumentale",
"9": "instrumentale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the instrumental case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the instrumental case"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 4-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Grammatical cases"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȋnstrumental",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumentȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȋnstrumental",
"2": "m-in",
"head2": "instrumentȃl"
},
"expansion": "ȋnstrumental or instrumentȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) instrumental case"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orodnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental music"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) instrumental music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/íːnstrumɛntal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/instrumɛntáːl/"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "caso instrumental"
},
{
"word": "instrumentalidad"
},
{
"word": "instrumentalmente"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/instɾumenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"instrumental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "instrumental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"instrumental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "instrumental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"instrumental"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "instrumental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"instrumental"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "instrumental",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.