"instrumental" meaning in All languages combined

See instrumental on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ins.tɾu.mənˈtal] [Balearic, Central], [ins.tɾu.menˈtal] [Valencia] Forms: instrumentals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|īnstrūmentālis}} Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis Head templates: {{ca-adj}} instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentals)
  1. instrumental Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: instrumentalitzar Related terms: instrument
    Sense id: en-instrumental-ca-adj-MlKO0iRP

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ins.tɾu.mənˈtal] [Balearic, Central], [ins.tɾu.menˈtal] [Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|īnstrūmentālis}} Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} instrumental m (uncountable)
  1. (grammar) instrumental Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-instrumental-ca-noun-MlKO0iRP Categories (other): Grammar, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 79 17 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (medicine) (set of) instruments Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-instrumental-ca-noun-oMeZyJDr Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/, /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ Audio: en-us-instrumental.ogg Forms: more instrumental [comparative], most instrumental [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|instrumental}} Middle English instrumental, {{der|en|ML.|īnstrūmentālis}} Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, {{af|en|instrument|-al}} instrument + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)
  1. Essential or central; of great importance or relevance.
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-adj-ganC9t97
  2. Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency. Coordinate_terms (serving as a means): final
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-adj-cZpZOmU~ Disambiguation of 'serving as a means': 0 64 2 2 31
  3. (music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice). Translations (of musical instrument): instrumental (Catalan), instrumentální (Czech), instrumentaal (Dutch), instrumentaalinen (Finnish), soitin- (Finnish), soittimellinen (Finnish), instrumental (French), instrumental (Galician), instrumental (German), instrumentell (German), οργανικός (organikós) (Greek), instrumentális (Hungarian), インストゥルメンタル (insuturumentaru) (Japanese), instrumentinis [masculine] (Lithuanian), instrumentalny (Polish), instrumental (Portuguese), instrumental (Romanian), instrumentalen (Slovene), instrumental (Spanish), aletli (Turkish), aletsel (Turkish), enstrümantal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-adj-9CR4A73j Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Music Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'of musical instrument': 0 7 56 34 3
  4. (music) A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals.
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-adj-BL9fdYIW Categories (other): Music Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case. Translations (pertaining to the instrumental case): instrumental (Albanian), գործիական (gorciakan) (Armenian), тво́рны (tvórny) (Belarusian), твори́телен (tvorítelen) (Bulgarian), instrumentál [masculine] (Czech), instrumentaalinen (Finnish), instrumental (French), მოქმედებითი (mokmedebiti) (Georgian), Instrumentalis [masculine] (German), enstrimantal (Haitian Creole), eszközhatározói (Hungarian), instrumental (Indonesian), ຊ່ວຍ (suāi) (Lao), narzędnikowy (Polish), instrumental (Portuguese), instrumental (Romanian), твори́тельный (tvorítelʹnyj) (Russian), orodniški (Slovene), instrumental (Spanish), nakatulong (Tagalog), enstrümental (Turkish), ору́дний (orúdnyj) (Ukrainian), آلہ کار (alah-e-kar) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-adj-F65P10wL Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Grammar, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Grammatical cases Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 12 13 47 10 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 1 5 9 10 58 7 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 4 9 10 57 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 0 3 2 0 1 6 6 12 2 6 0 2 6 2 1 0 0 1 8 2 2 9 2 14 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 4 7 15 15 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 7 15 15 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 4 7 13 13 42 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 7 14 15 38 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 7 13 13 42 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 6 16 16 36 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 7 15 15 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 7 12 12 43 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 7 12 12 47 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 5 13 13 45 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 7 13 13 42 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 7 14 16 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 7 12 12 47 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 1 5 8 9 41 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 2 4 13 12 35 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 5 9 9 40 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 7 13 13 42 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 5 19 14 41 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 7 15 15 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 6 14 14 42 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 3 6 15 15 39 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 4 7 13 13 42 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 6 10 10 42 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 8 13 13 40 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 3 16 17 43 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 8 12 12 44 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 6 19 14 40 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 7 13 13 42 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 5 12 12 48 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 7 15 15 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 5 12 13 44 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 4 7 14 15 39 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 6 14 14 43 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 7 15 15 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 4 7 15 16 38 6 15 Disambiguation of Grammatical cases: 2 4 11 12 46 12 13 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'pertaining to the instrumental case': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: instrument Coordinate_terms: vocal [music, entertainment, lifestyle], a cappella [music, entertainment, lifestyle] Translations (acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.): инструментален (instrumentalen) (Bulgarian), 有幫助的 /有帮助的 (Chinese Mandarin), 可作為方法的 /可作为方法的 (Chinese Mandarin), 可作為手段的 /可作为手段的 (Chinese Mandarin), dienlich (German), förderlich (German), entscheidend (German), hilfreich (German), instrumental (Indonesian), instrumentell (Norwegian Bokmål), instrumentell (Norwegian Nynorsk), instrumentalny (Polish), instrumental (Portuguese)
Derived forms: instrumental error, instrumentalisation, instrumentalism, instrumentalist, instrumentality, instrumentalize, instrumentally, instrumentalness, instrumental rationality, instrumental version, instrumental width, instrumentation, instrumentive, uninstrumental Disambiguation of 'acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.': 38 35 10 5 13

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/, /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ Audio: en-us-instrumental.ogg Forms: instrumentals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|instrumental}} Middle English instrumental, {{der|en|ML.|īnstrūmentālis}} Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, {{af|en|instrument|-al}} instrument + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} instrumental (plural instrumentals)
  1. (grammar) The instrumental case.
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-noun-6mWZzMM0 Categories (other): Grammar Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals. Translations (composition without lyrics): инструментал [instrumental, masculine] (Bulgarian), 器樂 /器乐 (hei³ ngok⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 器樂 /器乐 (qìyuè) (Chinese Mandarin), instrumentálka [feminine] (Czech), instrumentaal (Dutch), instrumentaali (Finnish), instrumentaalikappale (Finnish), soitinsävellys (Finnish), instrumentale [feminine] (French), musique instrumentale [feminine] (French), インストゥルメンタル (insuturumentaru) (Japanese), インスト (insuto) (Japanese), 器楽曲 (kigakukyoku) (Japanese), 기악 (giak) (Korean), instrumental [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-instrumental-en-noun-cFCTsepv Categories (other): Music Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'composition without lyrics': 10 90

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/ Audio: Instrumental-FR.ogg Forms: instrumentale [feminine], instrumentaux [masculine, plural], instrumentales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|LL.|īnstrūmentālis}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis, {{surface analysis|fr|instrument|-al}} By surface analysis, instrument + -al Head templates: {{fr-adj}} instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)
  1. instrumental Derived forms: instrumentaliser
    Sense id: en-instrumental-fr-adj-MlKO0iRP

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/ Audio: Instrumental-FR.ogg Forms: instrumentaux [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|LL.|īnstrūmentālis}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis, {{surface analysis|fr|instrument|-al}} By surface analysis, instrument + -al Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)
  1. (grammar) instrumental case, instrumental Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-instrumental-fr-noun-lVYHS6ft Categories (other): Grammar, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -al, Grammatical cases Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -al: 0 100 Disambiguation of Grammatical cases: 5 95 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-instrumental.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: Borrowed from French instrumental. Equivalent to Instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|fr|instrumental}} Borrowed from French instrumental, {{suffix|de|Instrument|al}} Instrument + -al Head templates: {{de-adj}} instrumental (strong nominative masculine singular instrumentaler, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: instrumentaler [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], no-table-tags [table-tags], instrumental [masculine, predicative, singular], instrumental [feminine, predicative, singular], instrumental [neuter, predicative, singular], instrumental [plural, predicative], instrumentaler [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentale [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentales [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentale [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], instrumentalen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentaler [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentalen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentaler [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], instrumentalem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentaler [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentalem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentalen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], instrumentalen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentale [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentales [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], instrumentale [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der instrumentale [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die instrumentale [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das instrumentale [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die instrumentalen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des instrumentalen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der instrumentalen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des instrumentalen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der instrumentalen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem instrumentalen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der instrumentalen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem instrumentalen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den instrumentalen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den instrumentalen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die instrumentale [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das instrumentale [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die instrumentalen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein instrumentaler [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine instrumentale [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein instrumentales [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], instrumentalen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine instrumentalen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, nominative, plural], eines instrumentalen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer instrumentalen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines instrumentalen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], instrumentalen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner instrumentalen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einem instrumentalen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer instrumentalen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem instrumentalen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], instrumentalen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen instrumentalen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einen instrumentalen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine instrumentale [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein instrumentales [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], instrumentalen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine instrumentalen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural]
  1. (music) instrumental Tags: not-comparable

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ɪn.stru.ˈmɛn.tal/ Forms: lebih instrumental [comparative], paling instrumental [superlative]
Rhymes: -tal, -al Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|instrumentaal}} Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, {{der|id|fr|instrumental}} French instrumental, {{der|id|ML.|īnstrūmentālis}} Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis Head templates: {{id-adj}} instrumental (comparative lebih instrumental, superlative paling instrumental)
  1. instrumental:
    (music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)
    Sense id: en-instrumental-id-adj-3dme1jnI Categories (other): Music, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. instrumental:
    (linguistics) applied to a case expressing means or agency
    Sense id: en-instrumental-id-adj-5PEKrj0E Categories (other): Linguistics, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: instrumen, instrumentasi

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /inˌstrumɛnˈtaːl/, /inˈstrumɛntal/, /instruˈmɛntal/ Forms: instrumentale [alternative], instrumentall [alternative]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin instrumentalis; equivalent to instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|ML.|instrumentalis}} Medieval Latin instrumentalis, {{af|enm|instrument|-al}} instrument + -al Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} instrumental, {{tlb|enm|rare}} (rare)
  1. Resembling an instrument in role; instrumental (serving as a means) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-instrumental-enm-adj-eYIZDl7y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 23 24 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -al: 63 25 12
  2. Resembling an instrument in use (i.e. being used as a tool) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-instrumental-enm-adj-sI05jMd- Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 32 59 9
  3. Resembling a (specific kind of) instrument in appearance. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-instrumental-enm-adj-KITFkWI4 Categories (other): Appearance Disambiguation of Appearance: 5 0 95

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/ [Brazil], [ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/ [Brazil], [ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/ [Portugal], [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ] [Portugal], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/ [Portugal], [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ] [Portugal], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: instrumentais [plural]
Rhymes: -al, -aw Head templates: {{pt-adj|hascomp=both}} instrumental m or f (plural instrumentais, sometimes comparable)
  1. (comparable) instrumental (acting as an instrument) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine, sometimes
    Sense id: en-instrumental-pt-adj-cbP8nftr
  2. (music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine, not-comparable, sometimes
    Sense id: en-instrumental-pt-adj-AGyFA6Nc Categories (other): Music, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 19 20 31 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (grammar, not comparable) instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine, not-comparable, sometimes
    Sense id: en-instrumental-pt-adj-xvvmR6SZ Categories (other): Grammar, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 19 20 31 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: instrumentalmente

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/ [Brazil], [ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/ [Brazil], [ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/ [Portugal], [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ] [Portugal], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/ [Portugal], [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ] [Portugal], /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: instrumentais [plural]
Rhymes: -al, -aw Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} instrumental m (plural instrumentais)
  1. (uncountable, grammar) instrumental (grammatical case) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-instrumental-pt-noun-Kycm5LoP Categories (other): Grammar, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 19 20 31 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing) Tags: countable, masculine
    Sense id: en-instrumental-pt-noun-c6mCgwgL Categories (other): Music, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 19 20 31 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /ˌin.stru.menˈtal/
Etymology: Borrowed from French instrumental. By surface analysis, instrument + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|instrumental}} Borrowed from French instrumental, {{surf|ro|instrument|-al}} By surface analysis, instrument + -al Head templates: {{ro-adj}} instrumental m or n (feminine singular instrumentală, masculine plural instrumentali, feminine and neuter plural instrumentale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: instrumentală [feminine, singular], instrumentali [masculine, plural], instrumentale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], instrumental [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], instrumentală [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], instrumentali [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, singular], instrumentale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], instrumentalul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], instrumentala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], instrumentalii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], instrumentalele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], instrumentale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], instrumentalului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], instrumentalei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], instrumentalilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], instrumentalelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. instrumental Tags: masculine, neuter

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ȉnstrumentāl}} ȉnstrumentāl m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нструмента̄л) Forms: ȉnstrumentāl [canonical, masculine], и̏нструмента̄л [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], instrumental [nominative, singular], instrumentali [nominative, plural], instrumentala [genitive, singular], instrumentala [genitive, plural], instrumentalu [dative, singular], instrumentalima [dative, plural], instrumental [accusative, singular], instrumentale [accusative, plural], instrumentale [singular, vocative], instrumentali [plural, vocative], instrumentalu [locative, singular], instrumentalima [locative, plural], instrumentalom [instrumental, singular], instrumentalima [instrumental, plural]
  1. (grammar) the instrumental case
    Sense id: en-instrumental-sh-noun-0KajA1QB Categories (other): Grammar Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (music) a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard
    Sense id: en-instrumental-sh-noun-CS3cL1uZ Categories (other): Music, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Grammatical cases Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 0 3 2 0 1 6 6 12 2 6 0 2 6 2 1 0 0 1 8 2 2 9 2 14 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Grammatical cases: 28 72 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Slovene]

IPA: /íːnstrumɛntal/, /instrumɛntáːl/ Forms: ȋnstrumental [canonical], instrumentȃl [canonical, inanimate, masculine]
Head templates: {{sl-noun|ȋnstrumental|m-in|head2=instrumentȃl}} ȋnstrumental or instrumentȃl m inan
  1. (grammar) instrumental case Synonyms: orodnik
    Sense id: en-instrumental-sl-noun--evztNIZ Categories (other): Grammar Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (music) instrumental music
    Sense id: en-instrumental-sl-noun-BnZir9n5 Categories (other): Music, Pages with entries, Slovene entries with incorrect language header, Grammatical cases Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11 Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Grammatical cases: 31 69 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /instɾumenˈtal/, [ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al] Forms: instrumentales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentales)
  1. instrumental Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: caso instrumental, instrumentalidad, instrumentalmente, música instrumental
    Sense id: en-instrumental-es-adj-MlKO0iRP Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "noninstrumental"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "form": "more instrumental",
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        "(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
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          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "lang": "Catalan",
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          "word": "instrumental"
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          "word": "instrumental"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumentell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "οργανικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumentális"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          ],
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumentalny"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "instrumental"
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          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "aletli"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 56 34 3",
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          "sense": "of musical instrument",
          "word": "enstrümantal"
        }
      ]
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        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-F65P10wL",
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          "agency"
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        [
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          "with#English"
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        [
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          "through#English"
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        [
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          "objective case"
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        "(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gorciakan",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "գործիական"
        },
        {
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tvórny",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "тво́рны"
        },
        {
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tvorítelen",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "твори́телен"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumentál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumentaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mokmedebiti",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "მოქმედებითი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "enstrimantal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "eszközhatározói"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "suāi",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "ຊ່ວຍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "narzędnikowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "твори́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "orodniški"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "nakatulong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "enstrümental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "orúdnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "ору́дний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "alah-e-kar",
          "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
          "word": "آلہ کار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "instrumentalen",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "инструментален"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "有幫助的 /有帮助的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "可作為方法的 /可作为方法的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "可作為手段的 /可作为手段的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "dienlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "förderlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "entscheidend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "hilfreich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumentell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumentell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumentalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 35 10 5 13",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "instrumental",
    "instrumental (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "instrument + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The instrumental case."
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-6mWZzMM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The instrumental case."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70:",
          "text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-cFCTsepv",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "lyrics",
          "lyrics"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "tags": [
            "instrumental",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инструментал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hei³ ngok⁶",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "器樂 /器乐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìyuè",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "器樂 /器乐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumentálka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "instrumentaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "instrumentaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "instrumentaalikappale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "soitinsävellys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumentale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "musique instrumentale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "insuturumentaru",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "インストゥルメンタル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "insuto",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "インスト"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kigakukyoku",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "器楽曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "giak",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "word": "기악"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "composition without lyrics",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumental"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "instrumental",
    "instrumental (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "instrumentalitzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-ca-adj-MlKO0iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "instrument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ca:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-ca-noun-MlKO0iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ca:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(set of) instruments"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-ca-noun-oMeZyJDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "instruments",
          "instruments"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) (set of) instruments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "instrumentaliser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-fr-adj-MlKO0iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "enstrümantal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammatical cases",
          "orig": "fr:Grammatical cases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental case, instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-fr-noun-lVYHS6ft",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) instrumental case, instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Instrument",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "Instrument + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. Equivalent to Instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (strong nominative masculine singular instrumentaler, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nichtinstrumental"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "de:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-de-adj-MlKO0iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-instrumental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg/De-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "instrumentaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "French instrumental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (comparative lebih instrumental, superlative paling instrumental)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧stru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "instrumen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "instrumentasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "id:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-id-adj-3dme1jnI",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "(music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "applied to a case expressing means or agency"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-id-adj-5PEKrj0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "(linguistics) applied to a case expressing means or agency"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn.stru.ˈmɛn.tal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "instrumental"
          },
          "expansion": "English: instrumental",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "instrumentalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin instrumentalis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "instrument + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin instrumentalis; equivalent to instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling an instrument in role; instrumental (serving as a means)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-enm-adj-eYIZDl7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling an instrument in use (i.e. being used as a tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-enm-adj-sI05jMd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling a (specific kind of) instrument in appearance."
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-enm-adj-KITFkWI4",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˌstrumɛnˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈstrumɛntal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/instruˈmɛntal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "instrumentalmente"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m or f (plural instrumentais, sometimes comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (acting as an instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-pt-adj-cbP8nftr",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparable) instrumental (acting as an instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (having no singing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-pt-adj-AGyFA6Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pt:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-pt-adj-xvvmR6SZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, not comparable) instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pt:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (grammatical case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-pt-noun-Kycm5LoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, grammar) instrumental (grammatical case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (composition without singing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-pt-noun-c6mCgwgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental m or n (feminine singular instrumentală, masculine plural instrumentali, feminine and neuter plural instrumentale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-ro-adj-MlKO0iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌin.stru.menˈtal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȉnstrumentāl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и̏нструмента̄л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ȉnstrumentāl"
      },
      "expansion": "ȉnstrumentāl m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нструмента̄л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sh:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the instrumental case"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-sh-noun-0KajA1QB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the instrumental case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sh:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 0 1 6 6 12 2 6 0 2 6 2 1 0 0 1 8 2 2 9 2 14 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grammatical cases",
          "orig": "sh:Grammatical cases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-sh-noun-CS3cL1uZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȋnstrumental",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȋnstrumental",
        "2": "m-in",
        "head2": "instrumentȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "ȋnstrumental or instrumentȃl m inan",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sl:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental case"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-sl-noun--evztNIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) instrumental case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orodnik"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 6 6 13 1 6 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 2 9 2 16 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "Grammatical cases",
          "orig": "sl:Grammatical cases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental music"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-sl-noun-BnZir9n5",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) instrumental music"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/íːnstrumɛntal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/instrumɛntáːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caso instrumental"
        },
        {
          "word": "instrumentalidad"
        },
        {
          "word": "instrumentalmente"
        },
        {
          "word": "música instrumental"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "id": "en-instrumental-es-adj-MlKO0iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/instɾumenˈtal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "instrumentalitzar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "instrument"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(set of) instruments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "instruments",
          "instruments"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) (set of) instruments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.mənˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ins.tɾu.menˈtal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "noninstrumental"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "serving as a means",
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "vocal"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "a cappella"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "instrumental error"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentality"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentally"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumental rationality"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumental version"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumental width"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentation"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentive"
    },
    {
      "word": "uninstrumental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "instrument + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "instrument"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was instrumental in conducting the business.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The head is not more native to the heart, The hand more instrumental to the mouth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51:",
          "text": "Few songwriters have been as instrumental in creating the mold for American music.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:",
          "text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essential or central; of great importance or relevance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "relevance",
          "relevance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1896, Charles M. Sheldon, chapter 12, in In His Steps:",
          "text": "Maxwell started back to his study, feeling that kind of satisfaction which a man feels when he has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative position.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "instrumental music",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An instrumental part",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He defended the use of instrumental music in public worship.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia:",
          "text": "Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "the instrumental case",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of#English"
        ],
        [
          "objective case",
          "objective case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "instrumentalen",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "инструментален"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "有幫助的 /有帮助的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "可作為方法的 /可作为方法的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "可作為手段的 /可作为手段的"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "dienlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "förderlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "entscheidend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "hilfreich"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumentell"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumentell"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumentalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentální"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "soitin-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "soittimellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "organikós",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "οργανικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "insuturumentaru",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "インストゥルメンタル"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumentalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "aletli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "aletsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of musical instrument",
      "word": "enstrümantal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gorciakan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "գործիական"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tvórny",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "тво́рны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tvorítelen",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "твори́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentál"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumentaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mokmedebiti",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "მოქმედებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "enstrimantal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "eszközhatározói"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "suāi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "ຊ່ວຍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "narzędnikowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "твори́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "orodniški"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "nakatulong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "enstrümental"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "orúdnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "ору́дний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "alah-e-kar",
      "sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
      "word": "آلہ کار"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "instrumental",
    "instrumental (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "instrument + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The instrumental case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The instrumental case."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70:",
          "text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "lyrics",
          "lyrics"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инструментал"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hei³ ngok⁶",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "器樂 /器乐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìyuè",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "器樂 /器乐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentálka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "instrumentaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "instrumentaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "instrumentaalikappale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "soitinsävellys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "musique instrumentale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "insuturumentaru",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "インストゥルメンタル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "insuto",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "インスト"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kigakukyoku",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "器楽曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "giak",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "word": "기악"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "composition without lyrics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "instrumental",
    "instrumental (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -al",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "instrumentaliser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (feminine instrumentale, masculine plural instrumentaux, feminine plural instrumentales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -al",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "enstrümantal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: enstrümantal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnstrūmentālis. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental case, instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) instrumental case, instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Instrument",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "Instrument + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. Equivalent to Instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein instrumentaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein instrumentales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine instrumentalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (strong nominative masculine singular instrumentaler, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nichtinstrumental"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms borrowed from French",
        "German terms derived from French",
        "German terms suffixed with -al",
        "German uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/aːl",
        "Rhymes:German/aːl/4 syllables",
        "de:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-instrumental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg/De-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-instrumental.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/al/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/tal",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/tal/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "instrumentaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "French instrumental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnstrūmentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental (comparative lebih instrumental, superlative paling instrumental)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧stru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "instrumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "(music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "applied to a case expressing means or agency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "instrumental:",
        "(linguistics) applied to a case expressing means or agency"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn.stru.ˈmɛn.tal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "instrumental"
          },
          "expansion": "English: instrumental",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "instrumentalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin instrumentalis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "instrument + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin instrumentalis; equivalent to instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling an instrument in role; instrumental (serving as a means)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling an instrument in use (i.e. being used as a tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling a (specific kind of) instrument in appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˌstrumɛnˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈstrumɛntal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/instruˈmɛntal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "instrumentalmente"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m or f (plural instrumentais, sometimes comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (acting as an instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparable) instrumental (acting as an instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (having no singing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, not comparable) instrumental (having no singing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, not comparable) instrumental (pertaining to the instrumental case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "instrumental m (plural instrumentais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns",
        "pt:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (grammatical case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, grammar) instrumental (grammatical case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental (composition without singing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, music) instrumental (composition without singing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrumental",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "instrument",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, instrument + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrumental. By surface analysis, instrument + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental m or n (feminine singular instrumentală, masculine plural instrumentali, feminine and neuter plural instrumentale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌin.stru.menˈtal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "sh:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȉnstrumentāl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и̏нструмента̄л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ȉnstrumentāl"
      },
      "expansion": "ȉnstrumentāl m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нструмента̄л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the instrumental case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the instrumental case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a composition made for instruments only or a (version of some) song in which only the instruments are heard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovene 4-syllable words",
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene inanimate nouns",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Slovene masculine nouns",
    "Slovene nouns",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sl:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȋnstrumental",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȋnstrumental",
        "2": "m-in",
        "head2": "instrumentȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "ȋnstrumental or instrumentȃl m inan",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) instrumental case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orodnik"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) instrumental music"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/íːnstrumɛntal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/instrumɛntáːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caso instrumental"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "música instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instrumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural instrumentales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧men‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/instɾumenˈtal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

Download raw JSONL data for instrumental meaning in All languages combined (53.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "instrumental"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "instrumental/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "instrumental",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.