See instrument on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "absolute instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "block instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blunt instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brass instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B♭ instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cash instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chosen instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "C instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "debt instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "derivative instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "E♭ instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "financial instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "F instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flight instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument approach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument flight rules" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument flying" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument guidance system" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumentive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument landing system" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument maker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument meteorological conditions" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrument panel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keyboard instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "legal instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Maisonneuve's instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "measuring instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monetary instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "musical instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "negotiable instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on instruments" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "percussion instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reed instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "statutory instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringed instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "string instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "time-delay measuring instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transit instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "universal instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wind instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "woodwind instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "writing instrument" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrument", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum", "4": "", "5": "an implement, tool" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "īnstruō", "3": "mentum", "4": "", "nocat": "1", "t1": "build, construct; arrange" }, "expansion": "īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”),\nFrom īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrument (plural instruments)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "device" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "artifact" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "musical instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "axe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "hammer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "pincers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "pliers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "saw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "screwdriver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "wrench" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": ":Category:Tools" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The violinist was a master of her instrument.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto St Dunstan-in-the-West by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:", "text": "The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A device used to produce music." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-S~IvCfuG", "links": [ [ "device", "device" ], [ "music", "music" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pribor", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибор" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aparat", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апарат" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíqì", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "仪器" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíbiǎo", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "仪表" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přístroj" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "måleudstyr" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "måleapparat" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "måleinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "meetinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meter" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "mittari" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "mittalaite" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Instrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Meßinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "órgano", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "όργανο" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhshir", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מכשיר" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māpan", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "मापन" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "pribora" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strumento" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keiki", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "計器" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "alt": "計器", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyegi", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "계기" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "måleapparat" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urządzenie" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przyrząd" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparelho" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aparat" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pribór", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибо́р" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ustrójstvo", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "устро́йство" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inneal-tomhais" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mätinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "35 2 25 16 16 2 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ-wát", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "เครื่องมือวัด" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tremarn Case”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:", "text": "“There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom. […]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963 January 11, “The World”, in Time, volume LXXXI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32, column 3:", "text": "On the rocky island of Tungyin, 50 miles off the coast of Red China, is the headquarters of a little-known military unit called the Anti-Communist Salvation Army. The secret army, 30,000 strong, is Chiang Kai-shek's instrument for the long-promised return to the mainland.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A means or agency for achieving an effect." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-CueRmuzZ", "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "agency", "agency" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The instrument detected an increase in radioactivity.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A measuring or displaying device." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-ZosGlG7n", "links": [ [ "measuring", "measuring" ], [ "display", "display" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The dentist set down his tray of instruments.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The scientist recorded the temperature with a thermometer, but wished he had a more accurate instrument.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-hy14FSV8", "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "implement", "implement" ], [ "manipulation", "manipulation" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flight instrument" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 1 4 56 4 3 17 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 3 62 3 2 11 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 25 2 1 9 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 6 19 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 29 1 1 10 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 23 7 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"_dis": "8 3 2 3 37 6 17 12 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 3 44 7 3 14 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 2 3 37 6 17 12 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 4 45 4 3 15 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 3 4 45 4 3 15 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 3 37 4 18 12 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 3 4 44 5 3 15 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 4 47 3 3 16 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 3 37 4 18 12 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 3 37 4 18 12 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 4 4 41 4 3 15 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Flight within clouds must be made by reference to your instruments.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.", "Ellipsis of flight instrument." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-ESzk3XD4", "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "implement", "implement" ], [ "manipulation", "manipulation" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "flight instrument", "flight instrument#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.", "(aviation, usually in the plural) Ellipsis of flight instrument." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A bond indenture is the instrument that gives a bond its value.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Negotiable instruments are the foundation of the debt markets.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-tRTNrE5Z", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "contract", "contract" ], [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "trust", "trust" ], [ "mortgage", "mortgage" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "indenture", "indenture" ], [ "will", "will" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will." ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acte" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dokument" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Urkunde" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éngrafo", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έγγραφο" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mismakh", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מסמך" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionstraim" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "alt": "證書", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeungseo", "sense": "legal document", "word": "증서" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "акт" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grámota", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гра́мота" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 5 12 76 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtraa-sǎan", "sense": "legal document", "word": "ตราสาร" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Or useful serving man and instrument, / To any sovereign state.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1670, John Dryden, The Conquest of Granada:", "text": "The bold are but the instruments o' the wise.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal." ], "id": "en-instrument-en-noun-qA4QNC2v", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orǎdie", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оръдие" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Handlanger" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypocheírio", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "υποχείριο" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "energoúmeno", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ενεργούμενο" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apjabi", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "word": "앞잡이" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "įrankis" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "narzędzie" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 12 13 1 61", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "word": "เครื่องมือ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-instrument.ogg/En-us-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-instrument.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "implement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "machine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "tool" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "utensil" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "vegël" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "vegël muzikor" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "musical device", "word": "الة موسيقية" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "bg", "english": "muzikalen instrument", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "музикален инструмент" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "kanogisdodi", "sense": "musical device", "word": "ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏙᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nástroj" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "musikinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "muziekinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "musical device", "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "pill" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "muusikariist" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical device", "word": "soitin" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical device", "word": "instrumentti" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Musikinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "órgano", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "όργανο" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "órganon", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὄργανον" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "musical device", "word": "nipilersuut" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kli negina", "sense": "musical device", "word": "כלי נגינה" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vādya", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाद्य" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bājā", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बाजा" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "hangszer" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "musical device", "word": "hljóðfæri" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "musical device", "word": "muzik-instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "musical device", "word": "muzikilo" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "instrumen" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uirlis" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionstraim" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gléas" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ], "word": "adhbh cheoil" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strumento" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakki", "sense": "musical device", "word": "楽器" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narimono", "sense": "musical device", "word": "鳴り物" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narashimono", "sense": "musical device", "word": "鳴らし物" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "asobimono", "sense": "musical device", "word": "遊び物" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "alt": "樂器", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "akgi", "sense": "musical device", "word": "악기" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "organum" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instruments" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumentas" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṅgīta upakaraṇaṁ", "sense": "musical device", "word": "സംഗീത ഉപകരണം" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical device", "word": "mea whakatangi" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionnsramaid" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inneal-ciùil" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "inštrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "glasbilo" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "icaikkaruvi", "sense": "musical device", "word": "இசைக்கருவி" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-don-dtrii", "sense": "musical device", "word": "เครื่องดนตรี" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rol cha'i yo byad", "sense": "musical device", "word": "རོལ་ཆའི་ཡོ་བྱད" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ozaar", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اوزار" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "saaz", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ساز" }, { "_dis1": "50 1 41 1 6 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "musical device", "word": "nhạc cụ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäśariya", "sense": "tool", "word": "መሣሪያ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāla", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آلَة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadāh", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَدَاة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcikʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "գործիք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "alət" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "instrumjént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orǎ́die", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оръ́дие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sečivó", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сечиво́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "khì-kū" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "kang-kū (zh-min-nan)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjù", "sense": "tool", "word": "工具" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nástroj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "værktøj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "vahend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "väline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "insṭrumenṭi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ინსტრუმენტი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iaraɣi", "sense": "tool", "word": "იარაღი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Werkzeug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ergaleío", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εργαλείο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ergaleîon", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἐργαλεῖον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kli", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כלי" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sādhan", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "साधन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "upakraṇ", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "उपकरण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "műszer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "asu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "pribora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "tööriista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionstraim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strumento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kigu", "sense": "tool", "word": "器具" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kikai", "sense": "tool", "word": "器械" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "alat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "perkakas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "piranti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aspap", "sense": "tool", "word": "аспап" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "alt": "道具", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dogu", "sense": "tool", "word": "도구" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "alt": "器械", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gigye", "sense": "tool", "word": "기계" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "alt": "器具", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gigu", "sense": "tool", "word": "기구" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aspap", "sense": "tool", "word": "аспап" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrūmentum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rīks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ierīce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "įrankis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prietaisas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "alat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "paraha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tool", "word": "redskap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asbâb", "sense": "tool", "word": "اسباب" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "abzâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "ابزار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "narzędzie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przyrząd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przybór" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "orúdije", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ору́дие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisposoblénije", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "приспособле́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pribór", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибо́р" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inneal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "алат" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Roman", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "alat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nástroj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orodje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herramienta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "especially a fine tool", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "asbob", "sense": "tool", "word": "асбоб" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "olat", "sense": "tool", "word": "олат" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "abzor", "sense": "tool", "word": "абзор" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "panimuṭṭu", "sense": "tool", "word": "పనిముట్టు" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "tool", "word": "เครื่อง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "lag cha", "sense": "tool", "word": "ལག་ཆ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "enstrüman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "alet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "esbap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "gural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інструме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ālā", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آلہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "asbob" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "dụng cụ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 40 40 0 20", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teclyn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrument" ], "word": "instrument" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrument", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum", "4": "", "5": "an implement, tool" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "īnstruō", "3": "mentum", "4": "", "nocat": "1", "t1": "build, construct; arrange" }, "expansion": "īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”),\nFrom īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] 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"instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Music", "orig": "da:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "musical instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-da-noun-lNplzagD", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) musical instrument" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "musikinstrument" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blaasinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instrumentaal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "klavierinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "muziekinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "percussieinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "slaginstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snaarinstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strijkinstrument" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "instrumen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: instrumen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: instrumen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch instrument", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumenten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "instrument n (plural instrumenten, diminutive instrumentje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-nl-noun-0-Q~g9Bm", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Music", "orig": "nl:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "musical instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-nl-noun-lNplzagD", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) musical instrument" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "muziekinstrument" }, { "word": "speeltuig" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɪn.stryˈmɛnt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-instrument.ogg/Nl-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-instrument.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:instrument" ], "word": "instrument" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "instrumentiste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instruments)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "instrumental" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 18 38", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: outil" }, { "english": "nomen instrumenti", "text": "nom d’instrument", "type": "example" }, { "english": "musical instrument", "text": "instrument de musique", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument (means or agency for achieving an effect)" ], "id": "en-instrument-fr-noun-mo1eyuIQ", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 18 38", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument (person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal)" ], "id": "en-instrument-fr-noun-EIT6pVGr", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, literary) instrument (person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary", "masculine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "musical instrument", "word": "instrument de musique" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 18 38", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "string instrument", "text": "instrument à cordes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wind instrument", "text": "instrument à vent", "type": "example" }, { "english": "percussion instrument", "text": "instrument à percussion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of instrument de musique (“musical instrument”)." ], "id": "en-instrument-fr-noun-Jo0Yrq-d", "links": [ [ "instrument de musique", "instrument de musique#French" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-instrument.ogg/Fr-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-instrument.ogg" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrument" }, "expansion": "English: instrument", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: instrument" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French instrument", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "instrūmentum", "4": "", "5": "tool, device" }, "expansion": "Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "instrument", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "instrumentes" }, "expansion": "instrument (plural instrumentes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instrumental" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 18 9 17 5 11 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-wi5J1J8F", "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "scientific", "scientific" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 18 9 17 5 11 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 38 2 3 3 9 29 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "enm:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 9 7 9 4 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A device used to produce music; a musical instrument." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-XBjaLxCu", "links": [ [ "device", "device" ], [ "music", "music" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine)." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-COTIUcKC", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "siege engine", "siege engine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 18 9 17 5 11 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-74MbvQyz", "links": [ [ "contract", "contract" ], [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The means by which one reaches an end or effect." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-TnAmPpoV", "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "effect", "effect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 8 0 0 57 34 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Body", "orig": "enm:Body", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 9 17 5 11 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 2 2 2 65 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Organs", "orig": "enm:Organs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 7 5 4 32 12 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Senses", "orig": "enm:Senses", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A body part that performs a certain function; an organ." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-8ZYj8j5H", "links": [ [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 3 6 6 14 46 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 9 17 5 11 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 7 5 4 32 12 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Senses", "orig": "enm:Senses", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 22 4 8 4 11 31 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "enm:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The human body as a whole." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-9-ojgGsS", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 7 5 4 32 12 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Senses", "orig": "enm:Senses", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the five senses." ], "id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-yGdVtBdf", "links": [ [ "senses", "sense" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/instriu̯ˈmɛnt/" }, { "ipa": "/instruˈmɛnt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈinstrumɛnt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "organe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "organum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "simphane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "symphonye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "enstrement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instreument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jnstrument" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ynstrument" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "forms": [ { "form": "instrumens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "instrumens", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instrumens)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "instrumens" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instrumens)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-frm-noun-0-Q~g9Bm", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "qualifier": "musical", "raw_glosses": [ "(musical) instrument" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument (device, often mechanical)" ], "id": "en-instrument-frm-noun-H~Aqd6WL", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "instrumenta", "11": "or", "12": "instrumentene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "instrumentet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "instrument", "7": "or", "8": "instrumenter", "9": "definite plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument or instrumenter, definite plural instrumenta or instrumentene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "blåseinstrument" }, { "word": "musikkinstrument" }, { "word": "måleinstrument" }, { "word": "strengeinstrument" }, { "word": "strykeinstrument" } ], "glosses": [ "an instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-nb-noun-o1yMjSWm", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:instrument" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "instrumentet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "instrument", "7": "definite plural", "8": "instrumenta", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument, definite plural instrumenta)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "blåseinstrument" }, { "word": "musikkinstrument" }, { "word": "måleinstrument" }, { "word": "strengeinstrument" }, { "word": "strykeinstrument" } ], "glosses": [ "an instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-nn-noun-o1yMjSWm", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:instrument" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "instrument m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "pl:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "pl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentalny" }, { "word": "instrument dęty" }, { "word": "instrument dęty blaszany" }, { "word": "instrument dęty drewniany" }, { "word": "instrument muzyczny" }, { "word": "instrument pochodny" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-pl-noun-0-Q~g9Bm", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/inˈstru.mɛnt/" }, { "rhymes": "-umɛnt" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrument", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "instrumentum" }, "expansion": "Latin instrumentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrument, from Latin instrumentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumente", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "instrumente" }, "expansion": "instrument n (plural instrumente)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "instrumentelor", "gpi": "instrumente", "gsd": "instrumentului", "gsi": "instrument", "n": "", "npd": "instrumentele", "npi": "instrumente", "nsd": "instrumentul", "nsi": "instrument", "vp": "instrumentelor", "vs": "instrumentule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-ro-noun-0-Q~g9Bm", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-instrument.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instruments", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instruments", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "instrument n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "instrument n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "blåsinstrument" }, { "word": "instrumentalist" }, { "word": "instrumentbräda" }, { "word": "instrumentell" }, { "word": "instrumentera" }, { "word": "instrumentmakare" }, { "word": "instrumentpanel" }, { "word": "stråkinstrument" }, { "word": "stränginstrument" } ], "glosses": [ "an instrument (of music, for measurement, method, tool, or financial contract), a device" ], "id": "en-instrument-sv-noun--4IHZ7nc", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ], [ "device", "device" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "instrumentera" }, { "word": "instrumentering" }, { "word": "instrumentation" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Sv-instrument.ogg/Sv-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Sv-instrument.ogg" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "es", "3": "instrumento" }, "expansion": "Spanish instrumento", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish instrumento.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "instrument", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec", "lang_code": "zpq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "musical instrument" ], "id": "en-instrument-zpq-noun-lNplzagD", "links": [ [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stroment" } ] } ], "word": "instrument" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "instrument musical" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instruments)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instrumental" }, { "word": "instrumentar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ins.tɾuˈmen]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ins.tɾuˈment]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenterne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instruments", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenternes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "instrumenter", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "instrumentet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "instrument n (singular definite instrumentet, plural indefinite instrumenter)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "instrument n (singular definite instrumentet, plural indefinite instrumenter)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "instrumenternes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "instrumenters", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "instrumentets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "instruments", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "instrumenterne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "instrumenter", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "instrumentet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "instrument" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "da:Music" ], "glosses": [ "musical instrument" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) musical instrument" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "musikinstrument" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blaasinstrument" }, { "word": "instrumentaal" }, { "word": "klavierinstrument" }, { "word": "muziekinstrument" }, { "word": "percussieinstrument" }, { "word": "slaginstrument" }, { "word": "snaarinstrument" }, { "word": "strijkinstrument" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "instrumen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: instrumen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: instrumen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch instrument", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumenten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "instrument n (plural instrumenten, diminutive instrumentje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Music" ], "glosses": [ "musical instrument" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) musical instrument" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "muziekinstrument" }, { "word": "speeltuig" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɪn.stryˈmɛnt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-instrument.ogg/Nl-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-instrument.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:instrument" ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "absolute instrument" }, { "word": "block instrument" }, { "word": "blunt instrument" }, { "word": "brass instrument" }, { "word": "B♭ instrument" }, { "word": "cash instrument" }, { "word": "chosen instrument" }, { "word": "C instrument" }, { "word": "debt instrument" }, { "word": "derivative instrument" }, { "word": "E♭ instrument" }, { "word": "financial instrument" }, { "word": "F instrument" }, { "word": "flight instrument" }, { "word": "instrument approach" }, { "word": "instrumentation" }, { "word": "instrument flight rules" }, { "word": "instrument flying" }, { "word": "instrument guidance system" }, { "word": "instrumentive" }, { "word": "instrument landing system" }, { "word": "instrument maker" }, { "word": "instrument meteorological conditions" }, { "word": "instrument panel" }, { "word": "keyboard instrument" }, { "word": "legal instrument" }, { "word": "Maisonneuve's instrument" }, { "word": "measuring instrument" }, { "word": "monetary instrument" }, { "word": "musical instrument" }, { "word": "negotiable instrument" }, { "word": "on instruments" }, { "word": "percussion instrument" }, { "word": "reed instrument" }, { "word": "statutory instrument" }, { "word": "stringed instrument" }, { "word": "string instrument" }, { "word": "time-delay measuring instrument" }, { "word": "transit instrument" }, { "word": "universal instrument" }, { "word": "wind instrument" }, { "word": "woodwind instrument" }, { "word": "writing instrument" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrument", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum", "4": "", "5": "an implement, tool" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "īnstruō", "3": "mentum", "4": "", "nocat": "1", "t1": "build, construct; arrange" }, "expansion": "īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”),\nFrom īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrument (plural instruments)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "device" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "artifact" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "musical instrument" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "axe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "hammer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "pincers" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "pliers" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "saw" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "screwdriver" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "wrench" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instrumental" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": ":Category:Tools" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The violinist was a master of her instrument.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto St Dunstan-in-the-West by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:", "text": "The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A device used to produce music." ], "links": [ [ "device", "device" ], [ "music", "music" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tremarn Case”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:", "text": "“There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom. […]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963 January 11, “The World”, in Time, volume LXXXI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32, column 3:", "text": "On the rocky island of Tungyin, 50 miles off the coast of Red China, is the headquarters of a little-known military unit called the Anti-Communist Salvation Army. The secret army, 30,000 strong, is Chiang Kai-shek's instrument for the long-promised return to the mainland.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A means or agency for achieving an effect." ], "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "agency", "agency" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The instrument detected an increase in radioactivity.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A measuring or displaying device." ], "links": [ [ "measuring", "measuring" ], [ "display", "display" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The dentist set down his tray of instruments.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The scientist recorded the temperature with a thermometer, but wished he had a more accurate instrument.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement." ], "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "implement", "implement" ], [ "manipulation", "manipulation" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flight instrument" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Aviation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Flight within clouds must be made by reference to your instruments.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.", "Ellipsis of flight instrument." ], "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "implement", "implement" ], [ "manipulation", "manipulation" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "flight instrument", "flight instrument#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.", "(aviation, usually in the plural) Ellipsis of flight instrument." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A bond indenture is the instrument that gives a bond its value.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Negotiable instruments are the foundation of the debt markets.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "contract", "contract" ], [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "trust", "trust" ], [ "mortgage", "mortgage" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "indenture", "indenture" ], [ "will", "will" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Or useful serving man and instrument, / To any sovereign state.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1670, John Dryden, The Conquest of Granada:", "text": "The bold are but the instruments o' the wise.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-instrument.ogg/En-us-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-instrument.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "implement" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "instrument" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "machine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "tool" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:instrument", "word": "utensil" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "vegël" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "vegël muzikor" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "musical device", "word": "الة موسيقية" }, { "code": "bg", "english": "muzikalen instrument", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "музикален инструмент" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "kanogisdodi", "sense": "musical device", "word": "ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏙᏗ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nástroj" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "musikinstrument" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "muziekinstrument" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "musical device", "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "pill" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "muusikariist" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical device", "word": "soitin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical device", "word": "instrumentti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Instrument" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Musikinstrument" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "órgano", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "όργανο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "órganon", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὄργανον" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "musical device", "word": "nipilersuut" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kli negina", "sense": "musical device", "word": "כלי נגינה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vādya", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाद्य" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bājā", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बाजा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "hangszer" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "musical device", "word": "hljóðfæri" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "musical device", "word": "muzik-instrumento" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "musical device", "word": "muzikilo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "musical device", "word": "instrumen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uirlis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionstraim" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gléas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ], "word": "adhbh cheoil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strumento" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakki", "sense": "musical device", "word": "楽器" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narimono", "sense": "musical device", "word": "鳴り物" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narashimono", "sense": "musical device", "word": "鳴らし物" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "asobimono", "sense": "musical device", "word": "遊び物" }, { "alt": "樂器", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "akgi", "sense": "musical device", "word": "악기" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "organum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instruments" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumentas" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṅgīta upakaraṇaṁ", "sense": "musical device", "word": "സംഗീത ഉപകരണം" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical device", "word": "mea whakatangi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionnsramaid" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inneal-ciùil" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "inštrument" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "glasbilo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "icaikkaruvi", "sense": "musical device", "word": "இசைக்கருவி" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-don-dtrii", "sense": "musical device", "word": "เครื่องดนตรี" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rol cha'i yo byad", "sense": "musical device", "word": "རོལ་ཆའི་ཡོ་བྱད" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інструме́нт" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ozaar", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اوزار" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "saaz", "sense": "musical device", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ساز" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "musical device", "word": "nhạc cụ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pribor", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибор" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aparat", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апарат" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíqì", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "仪器" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíbiǎo", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "仪表" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přístroj" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "måleudstyr" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "måleapparat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "måleinstrument" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "meetinstrument" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "mittari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "mittalaite" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Instrument" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Meßinstrument" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "órgano", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "όργανο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makhshir", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מכשיר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "māpan", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "मापन" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "pribora" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strumento" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keiki", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "計器" }, { "alt": "計器", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyegi", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "계기" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "måleapparat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urządzenie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przyrząd" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparelho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aparat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pribór", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибо́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ustrójstvo", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "устро́йство" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inneal-tomhais" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "measuring device", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mätinstrument" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ-wát", "sense": "measuring device", "word": "เครื่องมือวัด" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäśariya", "sense": "tool", "word": "መሣሪያ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāla", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آلَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadāh", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَدَاة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gorcikʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "գործիք" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "alət" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "instrumjént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інструме́нт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orǎ́die", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оръ́дие" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sečivó", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сечиво́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "khì-kū" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "kang-kū (zh-min-nan)" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjù", "sense": "tool", "word": "工具" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nástroj" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "værktøj" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "vahend" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "väline" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "insṭrumenṭi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ინსტრუმენტი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iaraɣi", "sense": "tool", "word": "იარაღი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Werkzeug" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Instrument" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ergaleío", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εργαλείο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ergaleîon", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἐργαλεῖον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kli", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כלי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sādhan", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "साधन" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "upakraṇ", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "उपकरण" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "műszer" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "asu" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "pribora" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "tööriista" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionstraim" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strumento" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kigu", "sense": "tool", "word": "器具" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kikai", "sense": "tool", "word": "器械" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "alat" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "perkakas" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "piranti" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aspap", "sense": "tool", "word": "аспап" }, { "alt": "道具", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dogu", "sense": "tool", "word": "도구" }, { "alt": "器械", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gigye", "sense": "tool", "word": "기계" }, { "alt": "器具", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gigu", "sense": "tool", "word": "기구" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aspap", "sense": "tool", "word": "аспап" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrūmentum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rīks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ierīce" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "įrankis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prietaisas" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "alat" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "paraha" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tool", "word": "redskap" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asbâb", "sense": "tool", "word": "اسباب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "abzâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "ابزار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "narzędzie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przyrząd" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przybór" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "orúdije", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ору́дие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisposoblénije", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "приспособле́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pribór", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибо́р" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inneal" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "алат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "Roman", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "alat" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nástroj" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orodje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herramienta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "especially a fine tool", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "asbob", "sense": "tool", "word": "асбоб" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "olat", "sense": "tool", "word": "олат" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "abzor", "sense": "tool", "word": "абзор" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "panimuṭṭu", "sense": "tool", "word": "పనిముట్టు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "tool", "word": "เครื่อง" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "lag cha", "sense": "tool", "word": "ལག་ཆ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "enstrüman" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "alet" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "esbap" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "gural" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інструме́нт" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ālā", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آلہ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "asbob" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "dụng cụ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teclyn" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dokument" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Urkunde" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éngrafo", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έγγραφο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mismakh", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מסמך" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ionstraim" }, { "alt": "證書", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeungseo", "sense": "legal document", "word": "증서" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instrumént", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инструме́нт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akt", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "акт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grámota", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гра́мота" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "legal document", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtraa-sǎan", "sense": "legal document", "word": "ตราสาร" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orǎdie", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оръдие" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrument" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Handlanger" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypocheírio", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "υποχείριο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "energoúmeno", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ενεργούμενο" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apjabi", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "word": "앞잡이" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "įrankis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "narzędzie" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instrumento" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ", "sense": "person used as a mere tool", "word": "เครื่องมือ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrument" ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle English instrument", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum", "4": "", "5": "an implement, tool" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "īnstruō", "3": "mentum", "4": "", "nocat": "1", "t1": "build, construct; arrange" }, "expansion": "īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”),\nFrom īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -mentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "instrumenting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "instrumented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "instrumented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instrument (third-person singular simple present instruments, present participle instrumenting, simple past and past participle instrumented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "an instrumented test article", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply measuring devices." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To apply measuring devices." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978 April 15, Mitzel, “An Evening and an Afternoon with James Purdy”, in Gay Community News, page 10:", "text": "When the Lit. Mongers deign to notice his work, they dismiss him as a \"cult writer,\" another of their standard ploys. Purdy, not really bitter at the instrumented silence and sneers of the bookchat legions, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To devise, conceive, cook up, plan." ], "links": [ [ "cook up", "cook up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To devise, conceive, cook up, plan." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a sonata instrumented for orchestra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform upon an instrument; to prepare for an instrument." ], "links": [ [ "perform", "perform" ], [ "instrument", "#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-instrument.ogg/En-us-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-instrument.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to apply measuring devices", "word": "measure" }, { "sense": "to apply measuring devices", "word": "supervise" }, { "sense": "to perform on an instrument", "word": "play" }, { "sense": "to prepare for an instrument", "word": "arrange" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instrument" ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentiste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Middle French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Old French instrument", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instruments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instruments)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instrumental" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: outil" }, { "english": "nomen instrumenti", "text": "nom d’instrument", "type": "example" }, { "english": "musical instrument", "text": "instrument de musique", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument (means or agency for achieving an effect)" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "instrument (person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal)" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, literary) instrument (person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary", "masculine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "musical instrument", "word": "instrument de musique" } ], "categories": [ "French ellipses", "French terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "string instrument", "text": "instrument à cordes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wind instrument", "text": "instrument à vent", "type": "example" }, { "english": "percussion instrument", "text": "instrument à percussion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of instrument de musique (“musical instrument”)." ], "links": [ [ "instrument de musique", "instrument de musique#French" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-instrument.ogg/Fr-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-instrument.ogg" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Body", "enm:Law", "enm:Musical instruments", "enm:Organs", "enm:Senses", "enm:Tools", "enm:Weapons" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "instrument" }, "expansion": "English: instrument", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: instrument" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French instrument", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "instrūmentum", "4": "", "5": "tool, device" }, "expansion": "Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "instrument", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "instrumentes" }, "expansion": "instrument (plural instrumentes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instrumental" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses." ], "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "scientific", "scientific" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A device used to produce music; a musical instrument." ], "links": [ [ "device", "device" ], [ "music", "music" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine)." ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "siege engine", "siege engine#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will." ], "links": [ [ "contract", "contract" ], [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The means by which one reaches an end or effect." ], "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "effect", "effect" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A body part that performs a certain function; an organ." ], "links": [ [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The human body as a whole." ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the five senses." ], "links": [ [ "senses", "sense" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/instriu̯ˈmɛnt/" }, { "ipa": "/instruˈmɛnt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈinstrumɛnt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "organe" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "organum" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "simphane" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "symphonye" }, { "word": "enstrement" }, { "word": "instreument" }, { "word": "jnstrument" }, { "word": "ynstrument" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "instrumens", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instrumens)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "instrumens" }, "expansion": "instrument m (plural instrumens)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "qualifier": "musical", "raw_glosses": [ "(musical) instrument" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "instrument (device, often mechanical)" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "derived": [ { "word": "blåseinstrument" }, { "word": "musikkinstrument" }, { "word": "måleinstrument" }, { "word": "strengeinstrument" }, { "word": "strykeinstrument" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "instrumenta", "11": "or", "12": "instrumentene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "instrumentet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "instrument", "7": "or", "8": "instrumenter", "9": "definite plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument or instrumenter, definite plural instrumenta or instrumentene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "an instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:instrument" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "derived": [ { "word": "blåseinstrument" }, { "word": "musikkinstrument" }, { "word": "måleinstrument" }, { "word": "strengeinstrument" }, { "word": "strykeinstrument" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "instrumentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "instrumentet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "instrument", "7": "definite plural", "8": "instrumenta", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument, definite plural instrumenta)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "an instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:instrument" ] } ], "word": "instrument" } { "derived": [ { "word": "instrumentalny" }, { "word": "instrument dęty" }, { "word": "instrument dęty blaszany" }, { "word": "instrument dęty drewniany" }, { "word": "instrument muzyczny" }, { "word": "instrument pochodny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "īnstrūmentum" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūmentum", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "instrument m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stru‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/umɛnt", "Rhymes:Polish/umɛnt/3 syllables", "pl:Musical instruments", "pl:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/inˈstru.mɛnt/" }, { "rhymes": "-umɛnt" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "instrument" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instrument", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "instrumentum" }, "expansion": "Latin instrumentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instrument, from Latin instrumentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "instrumente", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instrumentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "instrumente" }, "expansion": "instrument n (plural instrumente)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "instrumentelor", "gpi": "instrumente", "gsd": "instrumentului", "gsi": "instrument", "n": "", "npd": "instrumentele", "npi": "instrumente", "nsd": "instrumentul", "nsi": "instrument", "vp": "instrumentelor", "vs": "instrumentule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "instrument" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-instrument.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-instrument.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "derived": [ { "word": "blåsinstrument" }, { "word": "instrumentalist" }, { "word": "instrumentbräda" }, { "word": "instrumentell" }, { "word": "instrumentera" }, { "word": "instrumentmakare" }, { "word": "instrumentpanel" }, { "word": "stråkinstrument" }, { "word": "stränginstrument" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instruments", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumentets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrument", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instruments", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumenten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumentens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "instrument n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "instrument n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instrumentera" }, { "word": "instrumentering" }, { "word": "instrumentation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "an instrument (of music, for measurement, method, tool, or financial contract), a device" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument#English" ], [ "device", "device" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-instrument.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Sv-instrument.ogg/Sv-instrument.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Sv-instrument.ogg" } ], "word": "instrument" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "es", "3": "instrumento" }, "expansion": "Spanish instrumento", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish instrumento.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "instrument", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec", "lang_code": "zpq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header", "Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas", "Zoogocho Zapotec nouns", "Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish", "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "musical instrument" ], "links": [ [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stroment" } ], "word": "instrument" }
Download raw JSONL data for instrument meaning in All languages combined (64.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "instrument" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instrument", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "instrument" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instrument", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.