See organum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for organum meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organum triplum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "organum"
},
"expansion": "Latin organum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄργανον",
"4": "",
"5": "organ, instrument, tool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organ",
"3": "organon",
"4": "orgue"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of organ, organon, and orgue",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin organum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”). Doublet of organ, organon, and orgue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "organa"
},
"expansion": "organum (countable and uncountable, plural organums or organa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of medieval polyphony which builds upon an existing plainsong."
],
"id": "en-organum-en-noun-1lLRw843",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"polyphony",
"polyphony"
],
[
"plainsong",
"plainsong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A type of medieval polyphony which builds upon an existing plainsong."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of medieval polyphony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diafonia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1794, George Adams, Lectures on natural and experimental philosophy",
"text": "He has given us an organum of a different origin and construction from that of Arislotle[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Thomas Wirgman, An Entirely New, Complete and Permanent Science of Philosophy",
"text": "Another important circumstance respecting our transcendental esthetics is, that it does not insinuate itself merely as a plausible hypothesis, but is as certain and indubitable as we can require any theory to be in order to serve as an organum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted."
],
"id": "en-organum-en-noun-sNY-Vaq0",
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɡə.nəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.ɡə.nəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"organum"
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "organo",
"3": "argano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: organo, argano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: organo, argano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "organe",
"3": "orgene"
},
"expansion": "Old French: organe, orgene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: organe, orgene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "organe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: organe, organ, orgayn, organt, orgene, orgeyn, orgyn, orgon, orgone, orgoyn, orgoun, orgun, orgne\nEnglish: organ\n→ Korean: 오르간 (oreugan)\n→ Maori: ōkana\n→ Vietnamese: oóc-gan\nScots: organ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: organe, organ, orgayn, organt, orgene, orgeyn, orgyn, orgon, orgone, orgoyn, orgoun, orgun, orgne\nEnglish: organ\n→ Korean: 오르간 (oreugan)\n→ Maori: ōkana\n→ Vietnamese: oóc-gan\nScots: organ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "muérganu",
"3": "órganu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: muérganu, órganu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: muérganu, órganu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òrgan"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: òrgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: òrgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "organ"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: organ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: organ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*orgão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *orgão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *orgão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orgo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "órgão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: órgão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: órgão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huérgano",
"3": "órgano"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: huérgano, órgano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: huérgano, órgano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "órgano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: órgano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: órgano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "organ",
"3": "argagn",
"4": "orghin",
"5": "vuarzine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: organ, argagn, orghin, vuarzine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: organ, argagn, orghin, vuarzine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òrganu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òrganu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òrganu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: orgue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: orgue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "varhany",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: varhany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: varhany"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: organum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: organum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "organum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: organum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: organum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: orgue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(earlier borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: orgue (earlier borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: orgue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: orgue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ògàn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: ògàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: ògàn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: orgue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: orgue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "org"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ارگ (org)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ارگ (org)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orgă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: orgă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: orgă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "organe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: organe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(later borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: organe (later borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ògàn"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: ògàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: ògàn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "órgano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: órgano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: órgano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Organ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Organ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Organ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*orgalā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *orgalā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *orgalā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "orgona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: orgona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: orgona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "organ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: organ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: organ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "orgán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: orgán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: orgán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄργανον",
"4": "",
"5": "organ, instrument, tool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "organum<2>"
},
"expansion": "organum n (genitive organī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "organum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an implement, instrument, tool"
],
"id": "en-organum-la-noun-j34MsAAk",
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-organum-la-noun-3Jtmwgjc",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɡa.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɡänʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɡa.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɡänum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "organum"
},
"expansion": "Latin organum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "organe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of organe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin organum. Doublet of organe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "organum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "organum"
},
"expansion": "organum (plural organum)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to produce music; a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-organum-enm-noun-XBjaLxCu",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "organe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "simphane"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "symphonye"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A keyboard instrument that produces sound by air moved through pipes; an organ."
],
"id": "en-organum-enm-noun-a1BvsrI8",
"links": [
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "keyboard instrument",
"word": "organe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "organum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French organum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "organum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French organum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French organum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "organum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "organumelor",
"gpi": "organume",
"gsd": "organumului",
"gsi": "organum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "organumele",
"npi": "organume",
"nsd": "organumul",
"nsi": "organum",
"vp": "organumelor",
"vs": "organumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organum"
],
"id": "en-organum-ro-noun-gmAV~ede",
"links": [
[
"organum",
"organum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "organum triplum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "organum"
},
"expansion": "Latin organum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄργανον",
"4": "",
"5": "organ, instrument, tool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organ",
"3": "organon",
"4": "orgue"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of organ, organon, and orgue",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin organum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”). Doublet of organ, organon, and orgue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "organa"
},
"expansion": "organum (countable and uncountable, plural organums or organa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of medieval polyphony which builds upon an existing plainsong."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"polyphony",
"polyphony"
],
[
"plainsong",
"plainsong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A type of medieval polyphony which builds upon an existing plainsong."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1794, George Adams, Lectures on natural and experimental philosophy",
"text": "He has given us an organum of a different origin and construction from that of Arislotle[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Thomas Wirgman, An Entirely New, Complete and Permanent Science of Philosophy",
"text": "Another important circumstance respecting our transcendental esthetics is, that it does not insinuate itself merely as a plausible hypothesis, but is as certain and indubitable as we can require any theory to be in order to serve as an organum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɡə.nəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.ɡə.nəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of medieval polyphony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diafonia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"organum"
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "organālis"
},
{
"word": "organārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "organo",
"3": "argano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: organo, argano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: organo, argano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "organe",
"3": "orgene"
},
"expansion": "Old French: organe, orgene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: organe, orgene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "organe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: organe, organ, orgayn, organt, orgene, orgeyn, orgyn, orgon, orgone, orgoyn, orgoun, orgun, orgne\nEnglish: organ\n→ Korean: 오르간 (oreugan)\n→ Maori: ōkana\n→ Vietnamese: oóc-gan\nScots: organ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: organe, organ, orgayn, organt, orgene, orgeyn, orgyn, orgon, orgone, orgoyn, orgoun, orgun, orgne\nEnglish: organ\n→ Korean: 오르간 (oreugan)\n→ Maori: ōkana\n→ Vietnamese: oóc-gan\nScots: organ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "muérganu",
"3": "órganu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: muérganu, órganu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: muérganu, órganu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òrgan"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: òrgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: òrgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "organ"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: organ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: organ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*orgão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *orgão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *orgão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orgo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "órgão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: órgão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: órgão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huérgano",
"3": "órgano"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: huérgano, órgano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: huérgano, órgano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "órgano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: órgano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: órgano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "organ",
"3": "argagn",
"4": "orghin",
"5": "vuarzine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: organ, argagn, orghin, vuarzine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: organ, argagn, orghin, vuarzine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òrganu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òrganu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òrganu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: orgue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: orgue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "varhany",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: varhany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: varhany"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: organum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: organum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "organum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: organum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: organum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: orgue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(earlier borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: orgue (earlier borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: orgue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: orgue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ògàn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: ògàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: ògàn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "orgue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: orgue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: orgue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "org"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ارگ (org)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ارگ (org)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orgă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: orgă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: orgă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "organe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: organe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(later borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: organe (later borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ògàn"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: ògàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: ògàn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "órgano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: órgano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: órgano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Organ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Organ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Organ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*orgalā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *orgalā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *orgalā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "orgona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: orgona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: orgona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "organ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: organ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: organ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "orgán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: orgán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: orgán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄργανον",
"4": "",
"5": "organ, instrument, tool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "organa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "organum<2>"
},
"expansion": "organum n (genitive organī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "organum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "organicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an implement, instrument, tool"
],
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɡa.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɡänʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɡa.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɡänum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "organum"
},
"expansion": "Latin organum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "organe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of organe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin organum. Doublet of organe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "organum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "organum"
},
"expansion": "organum (plural organum)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to produce music; a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A keyboard instrument that produces sound by air moved through pipes; an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "organe"
},
{
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "simphane"
},
{
"sense": "general musical instrument",
"word": "symphonye"
},
{
"sense": "keyboard instrument",
"word": "organe"
}
],
"word": "organum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "organum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French organum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "organum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French organum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French organum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui organum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "organumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "organum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "organumelor",
"gpi": "organume",
"gsd": "organumului",
"gsi": "organum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "organumele",
"npi": "organume",
"nsd": "organumul",
"nsi": "organum",
"vp": "organumelor",
"vs": "organumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"organum"
],
"links": [
[
"organum",
"organum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "organum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.