See wrench on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adjustable wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Allen wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alligator wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicycle wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog bone wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flare nut wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flare-nut wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hex head wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hook wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "key wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey-wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkeywrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nipple wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nut wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipe wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumber wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratchet wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screw wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "socket wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spanner wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stillson wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swedish wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a monkey wrench in the works"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a monkey wrench into the works"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a wrench in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a wrench in the gears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a wrench in the works"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a wrench into the works"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torque wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torsion wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tube wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuning wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrench hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrench in the works"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrenchman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrench",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz",
"t": "a turning, twisting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turning, twisting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rank",
"t": "plot, intrigue"
},
"expansion": "German Rank (“plot, intrigue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrench, from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turning, twisting”). Compare German Rank (“plot, intrigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrench (plural wrenches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "With a wrench, which threw his victim back upon the bed as though hurled from a height, he turned and sprang at us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-yHAVCTXw",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎpvane",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дръпване"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivane",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извиване"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "ruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "vääntö"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "rántás"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "rándítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "ficamítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sníomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strappo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strattone"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slogatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteulgi",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "비틀기"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwiteulgi",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "뒤틀기"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvitkúvanje",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извитку́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isčašúvanje",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исчашу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacalão"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "răsucire"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirón"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "bändning"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "ryck"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "vridning"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "burma"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "burum"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 17 1 2 0 1 0 2 5 5 13 9 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "burku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-mdO8zdK3",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvane",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навяхване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"word": "nyrjähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"word": "ficam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledvrickning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stukning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sträckning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "försträckning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 3 9 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"word": "burku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A trick or artifice."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-YX6tgu23",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trick or artifice."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 81 5 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvat",
"sense": "trick or artifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "похват"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 81 5 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trick or artifice",
"word": "temppu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Deceit; guile; treachery."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-biPWl2fF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Deceit; guile; treachery."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 91 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 91 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 91 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"word": "petkutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 91 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"word": "huijaus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A turn at an acute angle."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-iUE9YA-k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A turn at an acute angle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎr zavoj",
"sense": "turn at an acute angle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остър завой"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A winch or windlass."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-ywyspicL",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A winch or windlass."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 0 83 0 1 3 3 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winch or windlass",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 0 83 0 1 3 3 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winch or windlass",
"word": "vintturi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A screw."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-kW8-ymDe",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A screw."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A distorting change from the original meaning."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-Z40xGGel"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "2 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 26 6 4 20 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "6 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 17 12 4 11 3 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 7 3 3 1 3 1 4 26 13 8 17 5 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 1 2 1 4 18 9 6 12 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 17 9 5 12 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 2 1 2 1 4 17 11 5 15 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 3 1 3 1 6 25 13 8 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 1 2 1 3 21 11 5 12 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 23 7 6 15 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 3 1 3 1 3 26 10 8 21 6 3",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 3 3 1 3 1 4 26 13 8 17 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 19 9 6 13 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 3 1 3 1 6 25 13 8 17 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 3 1 3 1 6 25 13 8 17 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 2 1 2 1 4 23 16 5 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 19 10 6 13 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 36 10 5 27 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 2 1 2 1 4 17 9 7 12 3 3 2 2 4 5 2 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 18 10 6 13 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 23 7 6 15 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 1 4 1 3 18 10 5 12 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 3 1 3 1 3 26 11 8 20 6 3",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 3 1 2 1 4 27 14 8 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 3 1 3 1 4 26 13 8 17 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 3 1 3 1 6 24 13 8 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 19 10 6 13 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 1 9 1 3 11 11 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-PrAw~2le",
"links": [
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
],
"word": "spanner"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miftāḥu rabṭ",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِفْتَاحُ رَبْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "asqıs",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "асҡыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frenski ključ",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "френски ключ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānshǒu",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "扳手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānzi",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "扳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "skruenøgle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skiftenøgle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svensknøgle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "moersleutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "schroefsleutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "sleutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "Engelse sleutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "ŝraŭbŝlosilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skiftilykil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrúvulykil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not adjustable",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "kiintoavain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "adjustable",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "jakoavain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clef à écrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serre-écrou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clé de serrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schraubenschlüssel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlüssel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "csavarkulcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "villáskulcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "franciakulcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "kungris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "kunci inggris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "chiave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "serradadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "chiave inglese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "chiave piatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renchi",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "レンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supana",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "スパナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa muəl",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "ការមួល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chella",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "첼라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "woteopeompeupeullaieo",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "워터펌프플라이어"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atslēga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odvrtuvač",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одвртувач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kluč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клуч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "huriperu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "wāwāhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlätel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chave inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chave de boca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "cheie fixă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáječnyj kljúč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́ечный клю́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljúč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клю́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "adjustable",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvodnój kljúč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разводно́й клю́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llave de tuerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llave inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "skiftnyckel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "birador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-jɛɛ",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "ประแจ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 2 1 2 1 4 17 11 5 15 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 2 1 2 1 4 23 16 5 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 1 9 1 3 11 11 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjustable spanner used by plumbers."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-9D49MCp0",
"links": [
[
"adjustable",
"adjustable"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
],
[
"plumber",
"plumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An adjustable spanner used by plumbers."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violent emotional change caused by separation."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-U2Ti9rfz",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moeilijk afscheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abschiedsschmerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stich ins Herz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårt slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 74 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smärta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 1 3 1 2 15 6 5 12 5 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 18 9 6 15 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 2 1 2 1 4 17 11 5 15 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 3 3 1 3 1 3 26 10 8 21 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 2 1 2 1 4 23 16 5 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-e~tcpf2-",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"screw theory",
"screw theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "But weighing one thing with another he gave Britain for lost; but resolved to make his profit of this business of Britain, as a quarrel for war; and that of Naples, as a wrench and mean for peace",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means; contrivance"
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-qIntciFF",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) means; contrivance"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 3 82 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, contrivance",
"word": "keino"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-noun-sFffdAXL",
"links": [
[
"coursing",
"coursing"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕnch",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wrench.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg/En-us-wrench.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrenche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wringe"
}
],
"word": "wrench"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrenchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrenchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "renken"
},
"expansion": "German renken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrenchen, from Old English wrenċan, from Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną. Compare German renken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrench (third-person singular simple present wrenches, present participle wrenching, simple past and past participle wrenched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With a surge of adrenaline, she wrenched the car door off and pulled out the injured man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull or twist violently."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-UhYLN5FT",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull or twist violently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivam",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "извивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "vride"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "loswringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "kiskaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "riuhtaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "tempaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to (try to) pull or twist continuously",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "riuhtoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "tempoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "arracher"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "streblóō",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "στρεβλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "ránt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "rándít"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "to (try to) pull or twist continuously",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "rángat"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "freang"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "sníomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "torcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwiteulda",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "뒤틀다"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteulda",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "비틀다"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "raukeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "trage"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "invarti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "вывёртывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyryvátʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "вырыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjanútʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "тяну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "snìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 4 1 0 36 5 1 0 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "burmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful not to wrench your ankle walking along those loose stones!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-Y4Eg2ZGX",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "burxutmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvam",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "навяхвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "verstuiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "omslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "verzwikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "nyrjäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "verrenken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "streblóō",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "στρεβλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "kificamít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "slogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "pakoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "tanoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "tanoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "takoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "deslocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývixnutʹ",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́вихнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 51 5 3 6 6 11 5 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "burmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To distort the original meaning of; to misrepresent."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-N8gBCrtH",
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To distort the original meaning of; to misrepresent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rack with pain; to be hurt or distressed."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-sk80Ux~u",
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rack with pain; to be hurt or distressed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-uRFd5mow",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plumber wrenched the pipes until they came loose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-0m7pnGcR",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 91 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "los"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 91 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "vastdraaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 91 2 1 2 1",
"alt": "га́ечным ключо́м",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "вывёртывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 91 2 1 2 1",
"alt": "га́ечным ключо́м",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykrúčivatʹ",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "выкру́чивать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To violently move in a turn or writhe."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-jA59OAFb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To violently move in a turn or writhe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, pages 173–174:",
"text": "[S]end me that hag hither; she shall avouch what it was that she hath given to the wretch Dryfesdale, or the pilniewinks and thumbikins shall wrench it out of her finger-joints.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tighten with or as if with a winch."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-AcHQEjWy",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To tighten with or as if with a winch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To thrust a weapon in a twisting motion."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-rWOyzQqh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To thrust a weapon in a twisting motion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disarm an opponent by whirling his or her blade away."
],
"id": "en-wrench-en-verb-WwfdKF8U",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, fencing, obsolete) To disarm an opponent by whirling his or her blade away."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕnch",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wrench.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg/En-us-wrench.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrenche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wringe"
}
],
"word": "wrench"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "English: wrench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "wrenk",
"3": "wrink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wranki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wranki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *wranki, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrench",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenches",
"pl2": "wrenche"
},
"expansion": "wrench (plural wrenches or wrenche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrenchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People may expect long lives,\nbut a trick often betrays them;\nfair weather often turns into rain […]",
"ref": "a. 1250, Death’s wither-clench (IMEV 2070, Cotton MS. Caligula A. IX), archived from the original on 2023-05-02, folio 246, recto; republished at London: British Library Digitised Manuscripts, c. 2015:",
"text": "Non^([sic – meaning Mon]) mai longe liues ƿene:\nAc ofte hi[m] lieð þe wrench.\nFeir ƿeð[er] turneð ofte i[n]to reine[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trick or artifice; a deceptive action."
],
"id": "en-wrench-enm-noun-o-~mnGH7",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trickery, deception, guile."
],
"id": "en-wrench-enm-noun-ugB8iAcS",
"links": [
[
"Trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wrɛnk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrynk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrynke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrænch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wreinch"
}
],
"word": "wrench"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Tools",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adjustable wrench"
},
{
"word": "Allen wrench"
},
{
"word": "alligator wrench"
},
{
"word": "bicycle wrench"
},
{
"word": "dog bone wrench"
},
{
"word": "flare nut wrench"
},
{
"word": "flare-nut wrench"
},
{
"word": "hex head wrench"
},
{
"word": "hook wrench"
},
{
"word": "key wrench"
},
{
"word": "monkey-wrench"
},
{
"word": "monkey wrench"
},
{
"word": "monkeywrench"
},
{
"word": "nipple wrench"
},
{
"word": "nut wrench"
},
{
"word": "pipe wrench"
},
{
"word": "plumber wrench"
},
{
"word": "ratchet wrench"
},
{
"word": "ring wrench"
},
{
"word": "screw wrench"
},
{
"word": "smoke wrench"
},
{
"word": "socket wrench"
},
{
"word": "spanner wrench"
},
{
"word": "spoke wrench"
},
{
"word": "Stillson wrench"
},
{
"word": "Swedish wrench"
},
{
"word": "tension wrench"
},
{
"word": "throw a monkey wrench in the works"
},
{
"word": "throw a monkey wrench into the works"
},
{
"word": "throw a wrench in"
},
{
"word": "throw a wrench in the gears"
},
{
"word": "throw a wrench in the works"
},
{
"word": "throw a wrench into the works"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
},
{
"word": "torsion wrench"
},
{
"word": "tube wrench"
},
{
"word": "tuning wrench"
},
{
"word": "wrench hammer"
},
{
"word": "wrench in the works"
},
{
"word": "wrenchman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrench",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz",
"t": "a turning, twisting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turning, twisting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rank",
"t": "plot, intrigue"
},
"expansion": "German Rank (“plot, intrigue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrench, from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turning, twisting”). Compare German Rank (“plot, intrigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrench (plural wrenches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "With a wrench, which threw his victim back upon the bed as though hurled from a height, he turned and sprang at us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain."
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A trick or artifice."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trick or artifice."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Deceit; guile; treachery."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Deceit; guile; treachery."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A turn at an acute angle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A turn at an acute angle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A winch or windlass."
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A winch or windlass."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A screw."
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A screw."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A distorting change from the original meaning."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner."
],
"links": [
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
],
"word": "spanner"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"An adjustable spanner used by plumbers."
],
"links": [
[
"adjustable",
"adjustable"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
],
[
"plumber",
"plumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An adjustable spanner used by plumbers."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violent emotional change caused by separation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"screw theory",
"screw theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "But weighing one thing with another he gave Britain for lost; but resolved to make his profit of this business of Britain, as a quarrel for war; and that of Naples, as a wrench and mean for peace",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means; contrivance"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) means; contrivance"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging."
],
"links": [
[
"coursing",
"coursing"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕnch",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wrench.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg/En-us-wrench.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrenche"
},
{
"word": "wrinche"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wringe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvat",
"sense": "trick or artifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "похват"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trick or artifice",
"word": "temppu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"word": "petkutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceit; guile; treachery",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎpvane",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дръпване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivane",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извиване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "ruk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "vääntö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "rántás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "rándítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "ficamítás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sníomh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strappo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strattone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slogatura"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteulgi",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "비틀기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwiteulgi",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "뒤틀기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvitkúvanje",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извитку́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isčašúvanje",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исчашу́вање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacalão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "răsucire"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snìomh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "bändning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "ryck"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "vridning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "burma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "burum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent twisting movement",
"word": "burku"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvane",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навяхване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"word": "nyrjähdys"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"word": "ficam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledvrickning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stukning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sträckning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "försträckning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb",
"word": "burku"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎr zavoj",
"sense": "turn at an acute angle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остър завой"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winch or windlass",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winch or windlass",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miftāḥu rabṭ",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِفْتَاحُ رَبْط"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "asqıs",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "асҡыс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frenski ključ",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "френски ключ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānshǒu",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "扳手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānzi",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "扳子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "skruenøgle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skiftenøgle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svensknøgle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "moersleutel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "schroefsleutel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "sleutel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "Engelse sleutel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "ŝraŭbŝlosilo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skiftilykil"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrúvulykil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not adjustable",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "kiintoavain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "adjustable",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "jakoavain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clef à écrous"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serre-écrou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clé de serrage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schraubenschlüssel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlüssel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "csavarkulcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "villáskulcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "franciakulcs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "kungris"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "kunci inggris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "chiave"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "serradadi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "chiave inglese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "chiave piatta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renchi",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "レンチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supana",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "スパナ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa muəl",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "ការមួល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chella",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "첼라"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "woteopeompeupeullaieo",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "워터펌프플라이어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atslēga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odvrtuvač",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одвртувач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kluč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клуч"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "huriperu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "wāwāhi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlätel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chave inglesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chave de boca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "cheie fixă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáječnyj kljúč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́ечный клю́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljúč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клю́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "adjustable",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvodnój kljúč",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разводно́й клю́ч"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llave de tuerca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llave inglesa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "skiftnyckel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "birador"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-jɛɛ",
"sense": "hand tool",
"word": "ประแจ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moeilijk afscheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abschiedsschmerz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stich ins Herz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strazio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårt slag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent emotional change caused by separation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smärta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, contrivance",
"word": "keino"
}
],
"word": "wrench"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Tools",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrenchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrenchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "renken"
},
"expansion": "German renken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrenchen, from Old English wrenċan, from Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną. Compare German renken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrench (third-person singular simple present wrenches, present participle wrenching, simple past and past participle wrenched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With a surge of adrenaline, she wrenched the car door off and pulled out the injured man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull or twist violently."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull or twist violently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful not to wrench your ankle walking along those loose stones!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To distort the original meaning of; to misrepresent."
],
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To distort the original meaning of; to misrepresent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rack with pain; to be hurt or distressed."
],
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rack with pain; to be hurt or distressed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plumber wrenched the pipes until they came loose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To violently move in a turn or writhe."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To violently move in a turn or writhe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, pages 173–174:",
"text": "[S]end me that hag hither; she shall avouch what it was that she hath given to the wretch Dryfesdale, or the pilniewinks and thumbikins shall wrench it out of her finger-joints.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tighten with or as if with a winch."
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To tighten with or as if with a winch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust a weapon in a twisting motion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To thrust a weapon in a twisting motion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"To disarm an opponent by whirling his or her blade away."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, fencing, obsolete) To disarm an opponent by whirling his or her blade away."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕnch",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wrench.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg/En-us-wrench.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-wrench.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrenche"
},
{
"word": "wrinche"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wringe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivam",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "извивам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "vride"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "loswringen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "kiskaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "riuhtaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "tempaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to (try to) pull or twist continuously",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "riuhtoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "tempoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "arracher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "streblóō",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "στρεβλόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "ránt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "rándít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "to (try to) pull or twist continuously",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "rángat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "freang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "sníomh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "torcere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwiteulda",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "뒤틀다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteulda",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "비틀다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "raukeke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "trage"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "invarti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "вывёртывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyryvátʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "вырыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjanútʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "тяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "snìomh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pull or twist",
"word": "burmak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "burxutmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvam",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "навяхвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "verstuiken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "omslaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "verzwikken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "nyrjäyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "verrenken"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "streblóō",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "στρεβλόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "kificamít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "slogare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "pakoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "tanoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "tanoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "takoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "deslocar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývixnutʹ",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́вихнуть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to sprain a joint",
"word": "burmak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "los"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "vastdraaien"
},
{
"alt": "га́ечным ключо́м",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "вывёртывать"
},
{
"alt": "га́ечным ключо́м",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykrúčivatʹ",
"sense": "to use a wrench",
"word": "выкру́чивать"
}
],
"word": "wrench"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "English: wrench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "wrenk",
"3": "wrink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wranki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wranki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *wranki, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrench",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenches",
"pl2": "wrenche"
},
"expansion": "wrench (plural wrenches or wrenche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrenchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People may expect long lives,\nbut a trick often betrays them;\nfair weather often turns into rain […]",
"ref": "a. 1250, Death’s wither-clench (IMEV 2070, Cotton MS. Caligula A. IX), archived from the original on 2023-05-02, folio 246, recto; republished at London: British Library Digitised Manuscripts, c. 2015:",
"text": "Non^([sic – meaning Mon]) mai longe liues ƿene:\nAc ofte hi[m] lieð þe wrench.\nFeir ƿeð[er] turneð ofte i[n]to reine[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trick or artifice; a deceptive action."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trickery, deception, guile."
],
"links": [
[
"Trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wrɛnk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrenk"
},
{
"word": "wrynk"
},
{
"word": "wrynke"
},
{
"word": "wrænch"
},
{
"word": "wrenc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wreinch"
}
],
"word": "wrench"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrench meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.