See ruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruk m (plural rukken, diminutive rukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull, jerk"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-noun-XaKRKn-y",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rukker"
},
"expansion": "ruk (comparative rukker, superlative rukst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The whole gig was just pretty garbage.",
"text": "Het hele concert was gewoon best wel ruk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-adj-ucGXNK3u",
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
],
[
"shitty",
"shitty"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-verb-9d3LmkVu",
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-verb-dUyczOJq",
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-verb-9CtjzyVq",
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruk m (plural rukken, diminutive rukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull, jerk"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rukker"
},
"expansion": "ruk (comparative rukker, superlative rukst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The whole gig was just pretty garbage.",
"text": "Het hele concert was gewoon best wel ruk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
],
[
"shitty",
"shitty"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruk meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.