See ruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruk meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rukje"
},
"expansion": "ruk m (plural rukken, diminutive rukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull, jerk"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-noun-XaKRKn-y",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rukker"
},
"expansion": "ruk (comparative rukker, superlative rukst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The whole gig was just pretty garbage.",
"text": "Het hele concert was gewoon best wel ruk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-adj-ucGXNK3u",
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
],
[
"shitty",
"shitty"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 56 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-verb-9nLlexvI",
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruk-nl-verb-pRk-FHYU",
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rukje"
},
"expansion": "ruk m (plural rukken, diminutive rukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull, jerk"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rukker"
},
"expansion": "ruk (comparative rukker, superlative rukst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The whole gig was just pretty garbage.",
"text": "Het hele concert was gewoon best wel ruk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
],
[
"shitty",
"shitty"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) crap, shitty, garbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rukken",
"rukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg/Nl-ruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-ruk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.