See rukken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van de pot gerukt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rukken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rucken, from Old Dutch *rukken, from Proto-West Germanic *rukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rukken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruk‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruk",
"2": "rukke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to pull"
],
"id": "en-rukken-nl-verb-wJZJ7QhN",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to jerk, to pull"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "nl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk off, to wank"
],
"id": "en-rukken-nl-verb-v4HNHrG5",
"links": [
[
"jerk off",
"jerk off"
],
[
"wank",
"wank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, informal) to jerk off, to wank"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg/Nl-rukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
}
],
"word": "rukken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rukken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruk‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruk"
],
"id": "en-rukken-nl-noun-s3wxSShS",
"links": [
[
"ruk",
"ruk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg/Nl-rukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
}
],
"word": "rukken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukker"
},
{
"word": "afrukken"
},
{
"word": "van de pot gerukt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rukken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rucken, from Old Dutch *rukken, from Proto-West Germanic *rukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rukken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruk‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruk",
"2": "rukke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to jerk, to pull"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk off, to wank"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk off",
"jerk off"
],
[
"wank",
"wank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, informal) to jerk off, to wank"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg/Nl-rukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
}
],
"word": "rukken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rukken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruk‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruk"
],
"links": [
[
"ruk",
"ruk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg/Nl-rukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-rukken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
}
],
"word": "rukken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rukken meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.